【高考模拟】安徽省某校高三第一次联考英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
安徽省某校高三第一次联考英语试题一、阅读选择1.The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National ParkThe following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers. There is no guarantee of your safety. Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear. Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene. You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from alt other large animalsbison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes. Do not feed any animal. It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的)DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you. You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails. Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns. Keep your children close to you at all times; Make sure they understand the danger. Pets are prohibited in thermal areas. Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited. Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk. Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels. If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow. Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies. Carry adequate clothing.DrivingUnless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph. If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.(1) What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A. It allows visitors to feed some animals.B.It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C.It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D.It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.注意:L词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。试卷第10页,总20页参考答案与试题解析安徽省某校高三第一次联考英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】DAC【考点】目的意图应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) D 细节理解题。根据文中内容 Emergency Phone: Dial 911: Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.可知黄石公园是不仅 是一个充满自然奇观的公园,而且也存在着潜在的危险。D项It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.“它不仅给游客带来乐趣,而且可能存在危险; 符 合题意,应选D。(2) A细节理解题。根据文中内容Geothermal (地热的)Dangers: Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited. Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.禁止在热水池或溪流中游泳或洗澡。在允许游泳的地方游泳,风险自负。A项 Swim in the designated places."在指定的地方游泳”,符合题意,应选Ao(3) C目的意图题。本文通篇介绍了在参观黄石公园时,为了游客的平安而提出的一 些建议。C项To offer some guidance to visit the park,”为参观公园提供一些指导“,符合 题意,应选C。1.【答案】BBAD【考点】推理判断记叙文阅读细节理解故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 细节理解题。根据第二段 The men also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.可知他们为罗斯三姐妹的父母提供了一年的免费垃圾服务。所以垃圾清理工帮 助罗斯的家人免费收集垃圾。应选B。(2) B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 But what they did makes us feel we are truly not alone in this fight."但他们的所作所为让我们感到,在这场战斗中,我们并非孤军奋 战。”可以推断垃圾清理工一直在鼓励这个家庭。应选B。(3) A细节理解题。根据第五段可知,这两位垃圾清理工说,他们工作时期待见到女 孩们的笑脸,今年他们甚至把万圣节糖果留给女孩们,以表达他们的感激之情。他们 希望越来越多的人能理解和支持他们的工作。所以可以推断,垃圾清理工希望人们像 女孩们一样,对他们的工作表示赞赏。应选A。(4) D 细节理解题。根据最后一段 I have confidence in Rose's recovery.可知,Rose 的 妈妈Evenson对Rose的康复充满信心。所以Evenson对Rose的情况很乐观。应选Do 3.【答案】ADCB【考点】主旨大意 推理判断议论文阅读细节理解日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) A 推理判断题。根据第一段 There is also evidence that anxiety can increase the attention you pay to relevant information.有证据说明焦虑能提高你对相关信息的注意力。 可推知,焦虑能让我们更加专注。应选A。(2) D 细节理解题。根据第三段 At least two published studies have identified that people who score higher on measures of anxiety also tend to perform better on intelligence tests.至少 两项已发表的研究说明,在焦虑测试中表现较好的人,在智力测试中往往表现的更好。 所以D项“偶尔感到焦虑是智慧的表现”符合题意。应选Do(3) C推理判断题。根据最后一段you needn't see it as your enemy可知不需要把焦虑 视为敌人,A项错误;根据最后一段Your nerves (神经紧张)are a sign of your watchfulness. Listen to them and act on them.你的神经紧张是你警觉性的标志。听从它的 意见并采取行动。可知不应该控制它。B项错误;根据第四段The important thing, if you are a worrywart (左己人忧天者),is not to let your fear destroy your dreams. And don't bury your head in the sand.如果你是个杞人忧天的人,最重要的是不要让恐惧摧毁你的 梦想。不要逃避现实。可推知,面对焦虑时,要防止被它打败。C项正确;根据最后 一段Anxiety is an important feeling焦虑是一种重要的感觉可知不要把它视为一种 微缺乏道的感觉,D项错误。应选C。试卷第12页,总20页(4) B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章第一段提出,控制焦虑的方法之一就是认识 到它的好处。而后文说明,焦虑的人在遇到危险时更加警觉,而研究也说明,焦虑程 度较高的人,在智力测试中往往得分较高。所以本文主要讲的是,焦虑会带来意想不 到的好处。应选B。4.【答案】BCDA【考点】段落大意 标题归纳记叙文阅读词义猜想细节理解政治经济类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B细节理解题。根据文中第四段内容Greenland, a self-ruling part of Denmark可知 格陵兰岛是丹麦自治区。B项It is an autonomous Danish territory.“它是丹麦的自治领 土、符合题意,应选B。(2) C 词义猜想题。根据文中第三段内容"It has to be an April Foofs joke. Totally out of season/ former prime minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen said on Twitter.“这一定是愚人节的 玩笑。完全不合时宜,”前总理Lars Lokke Rasmussen在推特上说。可知,丹麦政客对 这一说法有嘲笑之意,C 项 The feeling that something is stupid or does not deserve respect."认为某事愚蠢或不值得尊重的感觉;符合题意,应选C。(3) D段落大意题。根据文中最后一段内容But what we can take seriously is that the US stakes (利害关系)and interest in the Arctic is significantly on the rise and they want a much bigger influence.但我们可以认真对待的是,美国在北极地区的利害关系和利益正 在显著上升,他们希望获得更大的影响力。可知,美国购岛的真正动机在于提升自己 在北极地区的影响力。D项The real motivation of the Greenland purchase."购买格陵兰岛 的真正动机”,符合题意,应选D。(4) A 标题归纳题。根据文中第一段内容 Greenland on Friday dismissed the idea that it might be up for sale格陵兰岛星期五驳斥了它可能要出售的想法。及We are open for business, but wcTc not for sale.我们营业,但不出售。可知 A 项 Greenland tells Trump it is not for sale.“格陵兰岛告诉特朗普这不是出售' 符合题意,应选A。二、七选五【答案】B,G,F,E,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) B 根据上文 The number one reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.人们听音乐的首要原因是调整他们的情绪状态。可知这里是说音乐和人 们的情绪或内心有关系。B项在一个非常真实的意义上,音乐把我们和我们的内心联 系在一起。符合语境。(2) G 根据下文 For example, they have found that background music shuts out distractions.例如,他们发现背景音乐可以屏蔽干扰。可知这里是说背景音乐的好处。G 项此外,那些喜欢听着背景音乐学习的人也发现了很多好处。符合语境。(3) F根据下文的Firstly, it depends on what the task it.首先,这取决于任务是什么。和 Secondly, it depends on the characteristics of the music we'll come to in a moment. And thirdly, extroverts (性格外向者)enjoy and often require more external stimulation (刺激) and are likely to handle background noise better than those who are quiet and shy.第二,这 取决于我们即将要听到的音乐的特点。第三,外向的人喜欢并经常需要更多的外部刺 激,他们也许比那些安静和害羞的人更能处理好背景噪音。可知这里是说音乐对学习 的影响因素。F项有几个因素决定了音乐对学习的影响。符合语境。(4) E根据上文说推荐的拍子在每分钟70-110下之间,比心跳稍快,和下文说非常轻 柔的音乐会降低心跳,营造出一种放松的学习状态。可知这里是说音乐的节拍和心跳 的关系。E项节奏快的音乐使人心跳加快,无法集中精力学习。符合语境。(5) C 根据上文 In addition, lyrics are the most distracting aspect of background musical listening.另外,歌词是最容易让人分心的方面。可知C项它们与处理语言的大脑区域 竞争。符合语境。三、完形填空【答案】DBCAACBACDCDBADACAB试卷第14页,总20页B【考点】说明文阅读说明文写作【解析】(1)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧,并说他们觉 得自己能与这部电视剧产生共鸣。A.permit 允许;B. design 设计;C. direct 指导;D. appreciate 欣赏。根据上文 A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quitepopular.可推知,此处是想表达作者的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧。应选D.(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的许多亚洲朋友都很欣赏这部电视剧,并说他们觉 得自己能与这部电视剧产生共鸣。A.appeal。呼吁;B. relate to有关联,涉及;C.applyto适用于;D.pointto指向。结合后 文可知,这部电视剧讲的是一个亚裔美国人家庭,故能让亚洲朋友引起共鸣,感觉与自己有关联。应选B.(3)考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个故事主要是通过主角11岁的Eddie的视角来讲 述的。A. potentially 潜在地;B.negatively 消极地;C. largely 主要地;D. cautiously 慎重地。结合后文 through the eyes ofits可知,该剧的故事主要是以11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。应选C.(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事主要是通过主角11岁的Eddie的视角来讲述的。A. key主要的,关键的;B.fair公平的;C.anxious焦虑的;D. legal合法的。Eddie是这部电视剧故事的关键和主 要人物。应选A.(5)考查名词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的, 这说明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国人家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类” 或“外国人”。A. immigrants移民;B.employees 员工;C. managers 经理;D. athletes 运发动。结合后文 an Asian-American family可知,这是一个亚裔美国人家庭,故 该剧主要是用来描述新移民的。应选A.(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字FreshoffTheBoat是用来描述新移民的, 这说明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人A. blame责备;B. expand扩张;C. stress强调;D. occupy占据。这部电视剧的剧名FreshoffTheBoat”初来乍到“说明了 该剧想要强调的内容。应选C.(7)考查动词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的, 这说明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. pretending 假装;B. trying 努力;C. failing 失败;D. refusing 拒绝。结合后文 to live the American Dream 可知,这一 家努力实现美国梦。短语try to do sth,“尽力做某事;努力做某事:应选B.(8)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off TheBoat是用来描述新移民的, 这说明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或“外国人”。A. other其他的;B. aged年老的;C. deaf聋的;D. rich富有的。结合后文or "foreign” by people可知,黄家被人们成 为“异类”或“外国人”,此处theother理解为“异类”,其他选项不符合语境。应选A.(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:该剧的名字Fresh off The Boat是用来描述新移民的, 这说明了该剧想要强调的是:作为一个努力实现美国梦的亚裔美国家庭,黄家经常被来自不同文化背景的人视为“异类”或"外国人A. positions 位置;B.destinations 目的地;C. cultures 文化;D. aspects 层面,方面。结合上文 the different 可 推知,这些把黄家视为“异类”或“外国人”的人们来自与黄家不同的文化背景。其他选项不符合语境。应选C.(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这部电视剧很成功。A. complex复杂的;B.informal非正式的;C. serious严肃的;D.successful 成功的。结合上文 A TV series called Fresh Off the Boat is quite popular.可知, 这部电视剧很成功,受欢迎。应选D.(11)考查动词词义辨析。句意:在没有使用老套故事的情况下,它成功地塑造了丰 满、生动的角色,这些角色足以令人信服是来自一个亚洲家庭。A. afforded买得起;B.forgotten忘记;C. managed试图;D. remembered记住。结合上文提到这部电视剧受欢迎可知,这部电视剧成功地塑造了饱满、生动的角色。短语manage。dosth."设法做成某事: 应选C.(12)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在没有使用老套故事的情况下,它成功地塑造了 饱满、生动的角色,这些角色足以令人信服是来自一个亚洲家庭。A. discouraging沮丧的;B. embarrassing尴尬的;C.frightening令人恐惧的;D. convincing令人信服的,有说服力的。根据后文enough to be from an Asian family可知,这些角色非常有 信服力,能够让人相信角色是来自一个亚洲家庭。应选D.(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,Eddie的妈妈总是晋促她的孩子在学校表现优秀。A. generous大方的;B.excellent卓越的;C.cheerful快乐的;D. independent独立的。根据常识可知,亚洲人 家庭中父母总是催促孩子在学校好好学习o应选B.(14)考查介词短语辨析。句意:黄家的中文说得不是很好,但总的来说,它是一个亚洲家庭的高质量写照。A. ingeneral 总之;B. in advance 提前;C. in secret 秘密地;D. in order 整齐。结合后文 it isa quality portrayal of an Asian family.可知,此处是在总结这部电视剧,表示总的来说,它是一个亚洲家庭的高质量写照。应选A.(15)考查连接词辨析。句意:虽然这部电视剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际上 已经非常美国化了,但是这部电视剧很容易让人喜欢。A.I如果;B. Until直到;C. Because因为;D.Though尽管。本句为 让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应选D.(16)考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然这部电视剧并不完美,而且这个亚洲家庭实际 上已经非常美国化了,但是这部电视试卷第16页,总20页 剧很容易让人喜欢。A. love喜欢,爱;B. host主持;C. exhibit展览;D. organize组织。 结合上文可知这部电视剧很受欢迎,因此此处指很容易让人喜欢。应选A.(17)考查名词词义辨析。句意:它说明,亚洲家庭正在被很好地描述,因此他们可 以被更多的观众所了解。A. nation民族;B. committee委员会;C.audience观众;D. company公司。结合上文可知,Fresh Off the Boat是一部美国电视剧,此处是指被更多看剧的观众所了解。应选C.(18)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这可能会帮助更多的亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份。A. identity 身份;B. standard 标准;C.theory理论;D. power力量。因为这部电视剧讲的是新移民的亚裔美国人的故事, 因此此处是帮助亚裔美国人找到他们的真实身份。其他选项不符合语境。应选A.(19)考查动词词义辨析。句意:随着这个节目变得越来越受欢迎,我开始和越来越 多的朋友提供这个节目,并被里面的笑话逗乐了。A. produce生产;B. share提供;C. adapt适应;D. obtain获得。根据后文 it with more and more of my friends 可知,作者把这部剧提供给了朋友,短语share with”提供二 应选B.(20)考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望美国有更多这样的电视节目,能真正地把所 有文化融合在一起。A. evaluate评价;B. mix 混合,融合;C. envy 嫉妒;D. distinguish 区别。结合后文 all the cultures together可知,此处指将文化融合在一起。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) whose, (2) reaching, (3) were invited, (4) expectation(s), (5) attentively, (6)examples, (7) by, (8) patient, (9) and, (10) to become【考点】记叙文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) whose考查定语从句。根据该句主语two artists,可知后面的句子为定语从句, 修饰先行词two artistso而two artists主语是人。填空处后面的acting skills是名词短语, 可知前面应用一个修饰人的形容词来修饰名词短语。故填whoseo(2) reaching考查非谓语动词。根据该句主句主语可知,前面when引导的时间状语 从句主语与主句是一致的。在这种情况下,从句主语通常可省略,而从句谓语动词需 用分词形式表示。又they与reach为主动关系,故填现在分词reachingo(3) were invited考查被动语态。根据该句可知,the artists与invite为动宾关系,此 处应用被动语态。而主语为复数,整篇文章又是在讲过去的事情,故用一般过去时的 被动语态。故填were invited。(4) expectation(s)考查可数名词的单复数。根据该句中形容词great可知,后面修饰 的是名词。而用expectation(s)单复数形式均可。故填expectation(s)。(5) attentively考查副词。根据该句中动词listened可知,后面需要用一个副词来修 饰 listened o 故填 attentively。(6) examples考查名词复数。根据该句中several classic可知,后面修饰的是一个名 词。由several"几个”可知应用复数形式,故填examples。(7) by考查固定搭配。step by step表示一步一步地,为固定搭配,故填by。(8) patient考查形容词。根据该句中guidance可知,前面需要一个形容词来修饰 guidance,故填 patiento(9) and考查连词。根据该句句意:我发现京剧很吸引人,并且我知道要成为一名好 演员必须经过长期艰苦的训练。可知,found与learned为并列关系,故填and。(10) to become考查固定搭配。根据该句固定句型:It take sb some time to do sth:某 人花费一些时间做某事,故填to becomeo五、短文改错【答案】Our class organized an activity on September 26th. It turned out to be a (添力口 a) memorable and rewarding experience.On September 25th we had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, at that (改为 which) we communicated openly and talked about our own thoughts. After a heatedly (改 为 heated) discussion, we made up our minds to go to a nursing home for the old to do something for them. On September 26th, we set out early in the morning. As soon as we got there, and (册U除 and) we began to do some cleaning. An hour later, the rooms in the home take (改为 took) on a new look.Then dividing (改为 divided) into two groups, we got down for (改为 to) other tasks. One group amused the elderly by present (改为 presenting) an impressive performance. The other group taught those who were interested in English a few daily English express (改 为 expressions) . In the course of learning, we were inspired by their longing for knowledge. Time passed unconsciously. When lunch time came, we had to say good-bye to him (改为 them).【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Our class organized an activity on September 26th. It turned out to be a (添力口 a) memorable and rewarding experience.On September 25th we had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, at that (改为 which) we communicated openly and talked about our own thoughts. After a heatedly (改 为 heated) discussion, we made up our minds to go to a nursing home for the old to do something for them. On September 26th, we set out early in the morning. As soon as we got there, and (册U除 and) we began to do some cleaning. An hour later, the rooms in the home take (改为 took) on a new look.Then dividing (改为 divided) into two groups, we got down for (改为 to) other tasks. One group amused the elderly by present (改为 presenting) an impressive performance. The other group taught those who were interested in English a few daily English express (改 为 expressions) . In the course of learning, we were inspired by their longing for knowledge.试卷第18页,总20页Time passed unconsciously. When lunch time came, we had to say good-bye to him (改为 them).L be后添加a考查不定冠词。此处表示一个活动,为泛指,需用不定冠词修饰; memorable以辅音音素开头,故用a。故在be后添加a。2. that改为which考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,不能用that引 导。先行词为class meeting,指物,且关系词在句中作介词at的宾语,故用关系代词 which引导定语从句。故将that改为which。3. heatedly改为heated考查形容词。修饰名称discussion应用形容词。故将heatedly 改为 heatedo删除we前的and考查连词。句意:我们一到达那里,就开始做一些清洁工作。as soon as意为一就,引导时间状语从句;上下句之间并无并列关系,and多余。 故删除we前的ando4. take改为took考查动词时态。全文表达过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,此处需 和文章时态保持一致。故将take改为tookodividing改为divided考查过去分词。本句的主语为we,与动词divide"划分之间为 被动关系,需用过去分词。故将dividing改为divided。5. for改为to考查介词。句意:我们分成了两组,开始处理其他的任务。get down to sth为固定搭配,意为着手处理某事。故将for改为to。6. present改为presenting考查非谓语动词。位于介词by后,需用动名词形式。故将 present 改为 presentingoexpress改为expressions考查可数名词复数。句意:另一组教那些对英语感兴趣的人 一些日常英语表达。expression表达,可数名词,句中表复数意义,用复数形式。故将 express 改为 expressionso7. him改为them考查代词。此处代指养老院的老人们,在句中作宾语,应使用代词 therrio 故将 him 改为 them。六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Bruce,A photo exhibition showing the great changes of our city will be held this Saturday from 8 am to 4 pm in the Palace of Culture. All the photos taken by some well-known photographers have reflected the changes of our city over the past 40 years.The students, including exchange students, are welcome to attend this exhibition, which will contribute to your understanding of the development of our city. I hope you can show up at the exhibition.Af