最新 八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题.docx

最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）.根据所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。It was the day of the big match a the city's best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be (困难).We warmed up b the match, but we did notspeak very much. It was very important for us to (打败)the other team.In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m, and we were not careful e with the ball. At half time the coach told us/ You are faster thanthem, and you have got a good (机会).Try your best and you will win? In the (二) half ,we heard our fans c/ and it made us try even harder. In the end, we (得分)and we won the match.1 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The earth is our home. We must look it well. That is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.But man has been polluting earth since he first made a fire. People washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many (year) ago, pollution has not so serious there were not so many people. When the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is (little) clean air, land and water. Man is (pollute) the whole world and there neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of (解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the (dangerous) of pollution and a large number of them are working hard (protect) our earth. One of the (good) ways is to stop the pollution.2 .阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us (smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus (one) and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I (draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had been bad!However, I did get two soft (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn't find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.3 . 【答案】planning； journey； than； most； Parking； third； cheapest； crowded； takes； sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. ”理解可 知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13 .阅读理解1970 was World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped something could be" done.Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰)，but now only 866 are left. The others have been destroyed (毁 灭) by modern people and their science. We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it's more important to ask "What must we do?n. More and more young people have known this. Many of them are helping to save our earth. For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a song called "No one's going to change our world". It was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.(1) The United Nations hoped something could be done _.A. to conserve the worldB. to change the worldC. to develop the worldD. to destroy the world(2) Why aren't there many plants, trees and flowers in Holland now?A. Because people there didn't need so many plants, trees or flowers.B. Because people there destroyed them.C. Because little conservation has been done there.D. Because people need more land to live on.(3) How many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in Holland?A. 1,300B. 2,166C. 866D. 434(4) We shall destroy ourselves if we go on.A. planting trees and flowersB. polluting earth, air and water around usC. saving the worldD. helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas【答案】(1) A(5) B(6) D(7) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了世界保护年一一1970年以及现在的一些环境保护 问题来呼吁我们保护地球的物种。(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.联合国希望大家知道地球正处于危险之中，可知联合国是希望人们保护地 球。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The others have been destroyed (毁灭)by modern people and their science.可知，荷兰的物种没有以前多是因为人类的毁坏。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段 At one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in Holland (荷兰),but now only 866 are left.可知，曾经有1300种，但现在只剩卜886 种，也即减少了 434种，故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 We are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知， 如 果我们继续污染水、空气和我们周围的东西，我们就会毁了我们自己。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。14 .阅读理解Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick1 have an MP3 player. 1 have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever 1 feel sad. And 1 have downloaded some pop songs in it. 1 hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.KarenI'd like to sell some of my fictions. 1 started to buy fictions when 1 was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island 1 believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy1 have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. 1 have had it for one year. It still looks very new. I's original (原始的) price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.(1) Nick may when he isn't happy.A. read fictionsB. listen to musicC. play with toysD. see movies(2) The underlined word "downloaded" means"H in Chinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作D.删除(3) Nancy will pay dollars if she buys two books from Karen.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty(4) may get the money raised from the charity sale.A. A disabled man in hospitalB. A poor family with four kidsC. The poor kids in the mountain area D. A homeless man from the countryside (5) According to the passage,is NOT TRUE.A. The three kids sell different things B. Sarah can buy the toy bear at half priceC. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island D. There are some pop songs in Nick's MP3 player 【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。(1)细节题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一 起，即听音乐，故选B。(2)细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是 下载，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知 每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area 可知 是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。(5)细节题。根据 It's original (原始的)price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars f。门t now.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。15.阅读理解Techeng Island (特呈岛)lies in the southeast of Zhanjiang. The villagers there used to make a living by fishing. But now, most of them make much money by doing business. They believe that their island is a gift from nature and they give thanks to it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island”(文明生态旅游新海岛).Since then, the island has opened a new page in history.Today, the island has become a popular place for tourists. It takes you about 15 minutes to get there by boat from Maxie Pier (码头)near Haibin Park. But it is a just 8-minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier. In the resort (度假村),you can not only enjoy the fantastic sights but also have a lot of interesting things to do, like walking on the beach, visiting the museum and enjoying the delicious seafood. The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs (温泉)there.Welcome to Techeng Island! It's a place to visit!(1) How did the villagers on Techeng Island make a living in the past?A. By doing business.B. By enjoying the fantastic sights.C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks to nature.(2) When has the island opened a new page in history?A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nobody knows.D. In the past.(3) How long does it take to get there by boat from Zhanjiang Port Pier?A. 8 minutes.B. 15 minutes.(4) The hot springs can help youA. enjoy the sights B. relax yourself(5) Techeng Island is a place.C. A long time.D. 23 minutes.C. eat seafoodD. visit the museumA. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boringB. that lies in the west of ZhanjiangC. that young people may find boringC. where all the villagers live a poor lifeD. that tourists like to visit【答案】（1） C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特呈岛这个文明生态旅游岛。(1)细节题。根据 The villagers there used to make a living by fishing 可知过去岛上的村民靠 打渔为生，故选C。(2)细节题。根据 In 2003, President Hu Jintao came to visit the island and pointed out that the government of Zhanjiang should take the is land into a "civilized new ecotourism island". Since then, the island has opened a new page in history 可知从 2003 年起这个岛就开启 了新的 历史篇章，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 it is a just 8minute boat ride from Zhanjiang Port Pier,可知从湛江港码头 坐船只需8分钟的距离，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The best way to relax yourself is to enjoy the hot springs there 可知温泉可 以帮助你放松，故选B。(5)细节题。the island has become a popular place for tourists.可知这个岛是个游客 们喜欢参观的岛，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。16 .阅读理解sweet foodjatsweet foodjatfruit,vegetables 也milk,fish,meat, eggs rice,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food." This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, "The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. It's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day." This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the child's hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, "Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.11When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.(1) According to Charlie Morris we can know that.A. active children like to eat more and more snacksthere are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodB. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselveschildren should eat less highly processed food in daily life(2) What does the word "served" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. givenB. toldC. boughtD. played(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B. There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C. The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D. Mom doesn't need to prepare snacks for the child's diet.(4) It can be inferred (推断)from the text that.A. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchParents play an important role in children's dietB. Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsChoosing healthy food is usually very expensive【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了从儿童时期开始发展健康饮食习惯的重要性和方 法。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food."可知,Charlie Morris强调孩子日常应该少吃高加工的食 物。故选D。(2) 词义猜测题。根据 This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.这个概念意味着一 天最少提供两种水果和三种蔬菜。可知serve是提供的意思，同义词为give供给。故选 Ao(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity ,可知,健康的饮食必须和体育运动平衡，也即两 者一样重要，A 表述错误；根据第三段 This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day 可知，一天要吃三种蔬菜，而不是 五种，B 表述错误；根据最后一段 the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread.可知， 要确保食物不仅 仅含有热量，同时也要吃水果和全谷物食品，C表述正确；根据Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.可知,妈妈应该给孩子准备零食,D 表 述错误。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段 therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.可知，父母在教孩子养成健康饮食习惯上扮演着重要的角色。故 选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要结合 上下文，了解句意之后找出同义词。hours【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅 行方式。并介绍了这四种旅行方式特点。(1)考查现在分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan”计划"，根据汉语 提示和be动词am可知填plan的现在分词planningo(2)考查名词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前往阿姆 斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提示可知填journey。(3考查副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面的形容词的比较级more relaxing 可知填 than。(4)考查最高级。句意：这是最舒适的旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级 是the most comfor