最新 八年级英语下册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1.docx

最新八年级英语下册语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year (old) . Birthday is also the best time (have) a party with your friends and family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of (thing) . You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends (come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There (be) many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet.you have time, you can even make cards by (you) . They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm (sure) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.【答案】older； to have； a； things； to come； to send； are； If； yourself； sure【解析】【分析】本文介绍了过生日制作卡片和建议，过生日的时候可以邀请朋友，准备 餐饮，自己徒手制作生日卡片。(1)句意：365天里那个孩子在等待那个特殊的日子，因为他将要大一岁。根据空缺处表 示的意思是比以前大意思，更老，填入比较级，older,故答案为older。(2)句意：生日是和您的朋友和家人一起开派对的最好时光。根据短语be the best time to do sth,做某事的最好时光，可知空缺处填入to have,故答案为to have。(3)句意；为了有一个不同的生日派对。根据空缺处修饰party,可知应该填入不定冠词 a,故答案为a。(4)句意：你必须准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，可知空缺处填入things, 故答案为thingSo(5)句意：你可以邀请你的朋友们一起来到派对。根据短语invite sb to do sth,邀请某人 做某事，可知空缺处填入to come,故答案为to come。(6)句意：最好赠送一些漂亮的生日邀请函给他们。根据短语汜s best to do sth,可知空 缺处填入to send,故答案为to sendo(7)句意：有很多种方式得到邀请卡片。根据be后面跟了 ways,复数，结合就近一致原 则，空缺处填入are,故答案为are。(8)句意：如果你有时间，你可以自己做卡片。根据空缺处引导条件从句，可知，应该 填入If,故答案为If。(9)句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据空缺的意义为你自己，可知，应该填入 yourself,故答案为 yourselfo(10)句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工做的卡片。根据短语be sure+从句，可知空缺 处填入sure,故答案为sure。【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，确定空缺处单词的 正确形式，即可。(1) Studying without relaxing is good for health.(2) David studies in a middle school.(3) David likes collecting stamps best.(4) Some people collect stamps for money.(5) David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 1(5) 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活 将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我 们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有 着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。(1)细节理解题,根据 Studying without relaxing isn't good for health.可知,没有放松的学 习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。(2)细节理解题，根据David is a middle school student.可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案 是正确。(3)细节理解题，根据his favourite one is collecting stamps.可知大卫最喜欢集邮,故答案 是正确。(4) 细节理解题， 根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。(5)细节理解题,根据 But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时 候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根 据短文内容进行正误判定。12 .阅读理解When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later; he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was eight o' clock, the middle of the rush hour; so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn't prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt.When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag- no, it was nowhere to be found."Where is my school bag?" Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck!(1) What does the underlined word "tripped" mean?A.扔掉B,拣起C.绊倒D.跨越(2) What is the order of the accident?A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.The bus driver went round the coach.An old coach broke down.The taxi crashed into the bus.A.玲玲玲B.玲玲3 C.玲玲3 D.玲(3 ) What is the best title for this passage?A. An Unlucky Day B. A Happy Day Out C. A Traffic Accident D. A Strict Teacher【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学的路上遇到了 种种不顺，最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。(1)词义猜测，根据fell down ,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的，故答案是C。(2)文章结构题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆 旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最后出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。(3)标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺，到了学校 发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸的一天。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题，文章结构题和标题判断题，词义 猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，文章结构题需要在理解文章 的基础上梳理清楚文章结构，找到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上， 提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。13 .阅读理解When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us.But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers, we'd never make new friends. We'd never get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don't just look at your shoes. Go and say "Hi" to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isn't it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there's a simple rule: Say "Yes" whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not. That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees (雇员) get more than one and a half months of holidays every year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they're from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, "Oh, I have a friend who studied there."(1) The writer's parents tell him not to talk to strangers because.A. it was dangerousB. the writer didn't like to talk with strangersC. it was part of the lifeD. the writer's parents were afraid to talk with strangers(2) The underlined phrase "break the ice” probably means.A. put the ice into piecesoffer a chance to talkB. play an interesting gamegive others some help(3) The passage is mainly about how to.A. get a good jobknow more about different culturesB. get along with a strangerstart a conversation with a stranger【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从不认识到认 识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去 哪里度假等。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 They think strangers may do something harmful to us.可 知，陌生人很危险，故选A。(2)推断题。根据文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。(3)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交 谈，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。14.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正、误。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace (宫殿),she felt bored and said to her adviser (顾问) /'All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize w川 be this crown (王冠)Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The adviser suggested, "What you are looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?"The queen was interested in the idea, so she started at once. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spent one year traveling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over.Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!(1) The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.(2) Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.(3) On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn't find her palace so beautiful.(4) The queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky on her journey.(5) The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】主要讲了王后举行了一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，王后没有满 意这次比赛，最后自己去寻找，最后发现最美丽的想是世界。(1)细节题。根据 Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.可知王后举行一场寻找世界上最漂亮的东西的比赛，故选正确。(2) 细节题。根据 Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw.可知许多人来比赛，带来的东西不能让 王后满意，故选错误。(3)细节题。根据Why have I never found my palace so beautiful可知王后发现了宫殿是如 此漂亮，故选错误。(4) 细节题。根据 She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling at night on her journey.可知他看到了农场、森林。甚至在夜晚一闪一闪的星星的美，没有河 流，故选错误。(5)细节题。根据 She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!可知最漂亮的 东西是世界，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。15 .阅读理解Bejing Opera Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star TheaterBlue Sea HotelTworestaurants (6:00-23:00 )Swimming pools Double room: 300 yuan/nightSingle room: 220 yuan/nightThe tickets are free.Welcome to Our Food Festival! Time: 3:00 p.m.8:00 p. m. In People's Park Raise money to plant moreNew Clothes MonthJune 10 -July 10z 2015 In City Clothes Center From 50 yuan to 500 yuanAll the clothes are the most popular choice for youngtrees-people.(1) We can watch Beijing Opera in.A. Red Star Theater B. Blue Sea Hotel C. City Clothes Center D. People's Park (2) We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel.A. only in the daytime B. only at night C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m. D. at any time (3) The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.A. womenB. menC. childrenD. young people(4) They hold the food festival to raise money to.A. help sick childrenplant more treesB. help blind peoplebuy books for poor kids(5) Which one is TRUE?A. All the clothes are over ¥ 100 in New Clothes Month.B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ¥300 every night.C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.D. The food festival will last about a month.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息In Red Star Theater可知在红星电影院，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息(6:00-23:00 )可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息 All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people. 可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多 树，故选B。(5)细节题。根据第一则信息The tickets are free.可知票是免费的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to doGreen0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate(适中)Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung (肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.(1) If the Air Quality Index is, the air quality is good for most people.A. orangeB. redC. purpleD. yellow(2) The AQI numbers are, the air quality is.A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worse (3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B. If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D. The AQI can*t help people know the air quality.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们 周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气 的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。(1)细节题。根据黄色栏目对应Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量 对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。(2)推理题。根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQ,I数值越小，空气 质量越高，故选C。(3)推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her (parent) needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her thein California was sunny, so Tina (take) some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked (read) . Her favorite book were about horses.On the to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it verymuch and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they (arrive) at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!"Have you (see) the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her aweek, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the hobby. It was going to be a wonderfulvacation.3. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或词组)或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how (do) housework their parents almost do everything athome. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she (think) she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt (hunger) ."Oh, it's time (have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to (she). Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge,she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the superm