湖北省荆州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

湖北省荆州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 胡口匕荆州）One night many years ago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken （喝醉的）father. Those days, he would always home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.My earliest memory of these events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with2 at that time. There were lots of 3 crying, shouting, and doors slamming （石平地关上）.Then, there was a 4 knock at the door. My father opened the door. There were two tall men in blue. They wanted to come inside to 5 everyone was okay. In a moment, my father was taken away. Everything became peaceful.My father came back the next day. He became very friendly and 6 brought my mom flowers.I knew that these men in blue had taken away my fear. From that day on, 7 I wanted to be was a policeman. And my dream has come true.I realized that police officers not only 8 the little boy in me, but made me a helpful person. Once, my colleague （同事）and I jumped into a river and got a driver 9 a sinking （下沉的） car. Another day, we kicked open the door into a house 10 the fire spread through the whole building.Police officers will always be my heroes, and I will always love my job.139. A. forget B. leave140. A. surprise141. A. noises B. records142. A. lively B. wrong143. A. worry about144. A. still B. just145. A. all B. none146. A. believed147. A. as for B. out of148. A. until B. afterC. returnB. pleasureC. choicesC. weakB. cheer upC. evenC. bothB. savedC. on toC. sinceD. missC. interest D. fearD. resultsD. suddenC. make sure D. depend onD. almostD. neitherC. followed D. rememberedD. from amongD. before（2021 湖北荆州）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项。Don' t shake hands! Don' t hug anyone!11 order to slow the spread of COVID-19, we're advised to avoid physical contact （接触） as 12 as possible. Some of us have been第1页共8页13 to more creative ways of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic （流彳亍病） will end. But 14 more people get their vaccines （疫苗）,we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. But . should we?We are 15 from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not 16 likes to be hugged.Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making 17 about how to greet people. The idea is not to 18 hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel 19 about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.He thinks we should never shakeAnthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a stronger opinion.hands again. "We' ve got to20that custom, “ he says.“That is really one of the major（主要的）ways to（主要的）ways topass on an illness. ”149.A.InB.ToC.WithD.At150.A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly151.A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed152.A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as153.A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped154.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none155.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.calls D. noises156.A.support B.discussC.cancelD.protect157.A.unknown B.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable158.A.save B.breakC.chooseD.follow（2020 湖北荆州）An African-American boy was bornin NewYork. The family was very poorand he could not see any21for the future.One day, the boy' s father showed him an old shirt and asked, “ How much does it 22uProbably $1, “ he replied.“Can you sell it at $2?" the father looked at him.23a fool will buy it!” the boy shouted.“Why don' t you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot.His father explained.The boy nodded and said, “I will try, but I can' t 24 anything. "He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After aboutsix hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 25.After ten days, the father asked his son, “Can you sell an old shirt at $20?”第2页共8页“No 26! An old shirt is only worth $2. " The boy argued.“Why not try it again?” said the father.The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon 27 was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25.When the boy got home, his father handed him 28 old shirt and asked if he could sell it at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation （犹豫）.A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 29 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200.Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, “My boy, what did you learn from selling30 we add to it.30 we add to it.159.A. hopeB.reason160.A. payB.spend161.A. EverB.Only162.A. imagineB.believe163. A. silently164. A. problem B. way165. A. sheB. he166. A. other B. another167. A. through B. across168. A. how oftenC.courageD.C.costD.C.HardlyD.C.provideD.B. angrilyC.C. doubtD.C.itD.C.anyD.C.aroundD.B.how longC.pressuresaveNearlypromiseseriously D. excitedlyexcusetheymoreoppositehow far D. how muchthese old shirts?” The boy answered, “Our value depends on第3页共8页参考答案：1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C6. C7. A8. B9. B10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过小时候的经历而长大成为一名警察的故事。1 .句意：那些日子，他总是很晚才回家。forget 忘记；leave 离开；return 返回；miss 错过。 根据“ an angry voice woke me up from sleep.It was my drunken （喝醉的）father.”可知，应该是喝醉的父亲回家很晚。应选C。2 .句意：我对这些事件的最早记忆是在我四岁左右时开始的，当时我充满了恐惧。surprise 惊喜；pleasure 快乐；interest 兴趣；fear 恐惧。根据 "crying, shouting, and doors slamming （砰地关上）可知，对此情景四岁的作者内心应该充满了恐惧。应选D。3 .句意：有很多声音哭声、喊叫声和关门声。noises 噪音;records 记录;choices 选择;results 结果。根据"crying, shouting, and doors slamming” 可知，当时家里有很多噪音。应选A。4 .句意：紧接着，门外突然传来了敲门声。lively 活泼的；wrong 错误的；weak 虚弱的；sudden 突然的。根据 “My father opened the door. ” 可知，应该是突然有人敲门。应选D。5 .句意：他们想进来确保每个人都没事。worry about 担忧；cheer up 振作起来；make sure 确保；depend on 依靠。根据 “everyone was okay. ” 可知，这两个人进来是为了确保每个人都没事。应选C。6 .句意：他变得非常友好，甚至给我妈妈带来了鲜花。still 仍然；just 仅仅；even 甚至；almost 几乎。根据 “He became very friendly” 可知，父亲应 该甚至给妈妈带来了花。应选C。7 .句意：从那天起，我只想成为一名警察。all 全部都；none 没有一个；both 两者都；neither 两者都不。根据 “I knew that these men in blue第4页共8页 had taken away my fear. v可知，作者的全部愿望就是成为一名警察。应选A。8 .句意：我意识到警察不仅拯救了我内心的小男孩，还让我成为了一个乐于助人的人。believed 相信;saved 拯救；followed 跟随;remembered 记住。根据“but made me a helpful person. 可知，作者认为是警察拯救了他。应选B。9 .句意：有一次，我和我的同事跳进河里，从一辆正在下沉的汽车中救出一名司机。as for至于；out of从里面出来；on to到之上；from among从之间。根据“a sinking（下沉的）car."可知，应该是作者和同事把司机从一辆正在下沉的汽车里救了出来。应选B。10 .句意：又一天，在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，我们踢开了一所房子的门。until 直到;after 在之后；since 自从;before 在之前。根据"the fire spread throughthe whole building"可知，应该是在大火蔓延到整栋楼之前，作者和同事们踢开了房子的门。应选D。11 . A12 . C13 . A14 . D15 . B16 . C17 . A18 . C19 . D20 . B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发后，人们问候方式的变化。11 .句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量多地防止身体接触。In在里；To至U；With和；At在。由后半句"we' re advised to avoid physical contact （接触）as. . . as possible”可知，此句是说为了减缓C0VIDT9的传播，in order to为了，为固定短 语，应选A。12 .句意：为了减缓新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播，我们被建议尽量防止身体接触。far远的；silently沉默地；much很多；loudly大声地。根据语境，为了减缓C0VIDT9的传播，人 们要求尽量多地防止身体接触。as. . as possible尽可能的，为固定短语，as much as possible尽可能 多地，应选C。13 .句意：我们中的一些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，比方在两米远的地方友好地挥手致意。used 使用的;worried 担忧的；embarrassed 尴尬的；disappointed 失望的。由句中“such as a friendly wave from two meters away. ”可知，此句是说有些人习惯了更有创意的问候方式，“be used to+名词/doing” 意为“习惯于”，应选A。第5页共8页14 .句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的生活中。so 所以;whether 是否；before 在之前;as 当时候。由后半句"we may soon be able to getback to hugging, shaking hands ans kissing cheeks. ”可知，此句是说当越来越多的人接种疫苗的时 候，有可能回到以前的生活，应选D。15 .句意：我们从小就被告知，见面时不握手是不礼貌的。said 说；told 告诉；laughed 大笑；stopped 停止。结合选项和句中 “it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet peoplev可知,此句是说我们从小就被告诉见面时不握手是不礼貌的，应用told。 此句用了被动语态，表示被告知，应选B。16 .句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。anyone用于否认句或疑问句中，意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，意为“任何人"；someone某人，常用 于肯定句中；everyone 每个人；none 一个人也没有。由前句"But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people. ” 可知，此句是说不是每个 人都喜欢被拥抱，not eveiyone不是每个人，表示局部否认，应选C。17 .句意：彼得森说，现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最正确时机。decisions 决定，make decisions 做决定；mistakes 错误、make mistakes 犯错；calls ，make calls 打 ；noises噪音，make noises制造噪音。由句中“about how to greet people”可知，此句是说 现在是父母引导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最正确时机，make decisions做出决定，应选A。18 .句意：这个想法不是要取消拥抱和握手。support 支持；discuss 讨论；cancel 取消；protect 保护。由后句 “ If your kids want to hug others, they should."可知,此句是说不是要取消拥抱和握手,应选C。19 .句意：如果他们对拥抱感到不舒服，他们可以用其他方式来问候别人。unknown未知的;unlucky不幸运的；uncrowded不拥挤的;uncomfortable不舒服的。由后句“they can use other ways to greet people. v可知,此句是说如果对拥抱感觉不舒服,应选D。20 .句意：我们必须打破这种习惯。save 拯救；break 打破；choose 选择；follow 跟随。由后句 “That is really one of the major （主 要的）ways to pass on an illnessv可知，此句是说要打破握手这个习惯，应选B。21 . A22 . C23 . B24 . D25 . D26 . B27 . C28 . B29 . A第6页共8页30 . D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位出生在贫困家庭的男孩，是如何一步一步想方法把破旧的T恤卖出了不可 思议的价格。从这个故事中，我们可知，每样东西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱，而是取决于我们所给 它的附加值。31 .句意：他家里很穷，他看不到未来的任何希望。hope 希望；reason 理由；courage 勇气；pressure 压力。 根据 The family was very poor, 可矢口是 看不到未来的希望，应选A。32 .句意：一天，男孩的父亲给他看了一件旧衬衫，问他：“这个多少钱？”pay 意为“付钱、赔偿”，主语通常为人，常用结构为payfor；spend意为“花费”，主语 通常为人；cost意为“花费”，主语通常为物；save节省、挽救。这里主语是it,为物，用cost,应选C。33 .句意：“只有傻瓜才会买！”男孩喊道。Ever曾经；Only只有；Hardly几乎不；Nearly差不多。联系上文语境，价值1美元的旧衬衫，爸爸 却让男孩卖2美元，可知男孩是说“只有傻瓜才会买！”应选B。34 .句意：男孩点点头说：“我试试，但我不能保证什么imagine想象；believe相信；provide提供；promise许诺、承诺。根据转折词but,可知是可以试 试，但不能保证，应选D。35 .句意：他拿着那两美元，兴奋地一路跑回家。silently默默地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地。本来价值1美元的旧衬 衫，却被男孩卖了 2美元，所以他应该是兴奋地跑回家，应选D。36 .句意：“不可能!一件旧衬衫只值2美元J男孩争辩道。problem问题；way方式、方法；doubt怀疑、疑问；excuse借口。根据上文爸爸说让他把旧衬衫卖 到20美元，男孩却说它只值2美元，所以此处表达的应是“不可能"，noway常用于口语中，表示“不可 能、没门”,应选B。37 .句意：不久，它被卖给了一个小女孩。she她;he他;it它；they他们。此处指代的是前面提到的the shirt,所以用it来代替,应选C。38 .句意：男孩回到家，爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，问他能否以200美元的价格把它卖出去。other其它的；another再一个、另一个；any任何；more更多。由上文可知，男孩已经卖了两件旧 衬衫，所以这里应是爸爸再递给他另一件旧衬衫，用another,应选B。39 .句意：那个男孩穿过人群，让她在衬衫上签名。through通过、穿过，从中间经过；across横跨、横穿，从外表穿过；around围绕；opposite在对面。根据后面的关键词the crowd,可知是从人群中穿过，用through,应选A。40 .句意：男孩回答：“我们的价值取决于我们给它增加了多少附加值Jhow often多久一次；how long多久；how far多远；how much多少钱。根据文章内容可知，男孩从第7页共8页 刚开始把价值1美元的旧T恤卖到了 2美元价格，再卖到了 25美元，到最后卖到12。美元因此每样东 西的价值不是取决于它本身值多钱，而是取决于我们所给它的附加值，应选0。第8页共8页