高中英语译林（2019）必修1Unit 1　Back to school 基础知识　记牢夯实.docx

Unit 1一Back to school基础知识记牢夯实i重点词汇senior 0.中学的（招收11或13岁以上学生）；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的n.级别（或 地位）较高者；较年长的人；高水平运发动1. path上道路；小路；成功的途径thinking .思维，思想；想法2. positive。的.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的opportunity n.机会，时机3. acquire”获得，得到efforts.努力，费力的事；试图4. resources.资源；资料；谋略facility n.设施，设备；场所5. attitude .态度，看法goal n.目标；进球得分6. well-rounded 的.全面开展的；面面俱到的individual n.个人。的.单独的，个别的7. character/?.品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字ahead血（时间、空间）向前；提前8. junior。的.（学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的n.职位较 低者；青少年运发动forward。曲晌将来；向前；进展，前进9. focus n.焦点，重点8.&式.集中tip ,2.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费10. base".以为基础（依据）加 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营remind”提醒，使想起11. aim.目的，目标式.&”力争做到；目的是；针对style 71.风格；方式；样式12. techniques.技巧，技艺；技能workshop n.研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊13. material n.材料；素材的.物质的，实际的；客观存在的postern.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人28.secondary adj.中学的；次要的exchange n. 交换；交流；兑换29. biology n.生物学tough。步艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的30. butter n.黄油pudding .甜点；布丁31. rugby n.橄榄球运动calligraphy n.书法，书法艺术【语境助记】Whether you are a junior high school student or a senior high school student, you should set clear goals and make an effort to achieve them.Here? re some tips about it.Firstly, it is important for you to grasp the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.When meeting tough tasks, do not give up, but instead take a positive attitude to them.Besides, make use of school resources and facilities9 which can help you realise your potential.In a word, remind yourself constantly to focus on your study.n拓展词汇potential加潜力；可能性切.潜在的,可能的f potentially 曲.潜在地，可能地1. challenge n. &”挑战；质疑f challenging.有挑战性的advance n. , vf.&vi.开展,进步f advanced q祝先进的，高级的2. amazing 办令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的f amazed q力.惊讶的f amaze ”.使惊讶 一amazement n. 惊讶confidence n.信心，信任；把握f confident 石.自信的；有把握的3. equal回.相等的；平等的n.同等的人（物）咫力tg与相等”.比得上f equality 平等；相等f equally.同样地；相等地；公平地4. balance”.（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性.均衡，平衡；平衡能力f balanced。的.平衡的responsible.有责任，负责； 可靠的f responsibility 责任5. improve "& 式.改进， 改善f improvement改进independent 力自主的，有主见的；自立的-independence 独立；自主6. detail n.细节，详细情况f detailed。力详细的proposal n.提议，建议，动议一propose".提议7. professional必.职业的，专业的.专门人员，专业人士f profession七 职业，专业host n.主人；东道主；主持人”.主办；主持f hostess 女主人，女主持人8. alarm ,闹钟;恐慌；警报器”.使惊恐，使害怕一alarmed a切.惊恐的一alarming q切.使 人惊恐的contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠f contribute v.捐献；贡献9. fortunately ado,幸运地，幸亏f fortunate幸运的f fortune时运；命运；大笔的钱option n.可选择的事物,选择；选修课f optional 矽.可选择的;选修的10. attract”.吸弓I,使喜爱f attractive q力.吸引人的f attraction n.有吸引力的事物【语境助记】1. As senior high school students, we should have the courage to face a challenge.The more challenging it is, the more we benefit from it.2. With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.3. To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.4. Since you are an adult, you should be responsible for what you have done.In my opinion, doing voluntary work will help you build up a sense of responsibility.5. Mr Green contributed a lot of money to the project； that is to say, his contribution was great.m核心短语lie in存在于，在于1. rise to能够处理make a difference起作用,有影响2. make the most of充分利用,尽情享受. take advantage of 利用3. last but not least最后但同样重要的look forward to 盼望，期待4. as a result of 由于stick to坚持；固守，维持10. over time随着时间流逝，久而久之lead to导致；通向11. can' t wait to迫不及待地put simply简单地说12. in time迟早；最后；及时sign up for报名参加【短语块记】第一组（make短语）make up组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make a living 谋生第二组（take短语）take in接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗take on雇用；呈现（新面貌等）；承当take over接管；接收take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用第三组（look短语）look into调查；向里看look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out for 留心look back （on）回忆，回顾look up to尊敬,敬仰