小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（八）.docx

小学英语（外研三起）六年级上册期末综合测试题附答案解析（八）一、单选题1. 选择与画线单词同类的选项：Fve got lots of stamps.A. booksB. pencil2. you stamps?一Yes, 1 do.A. Do; collectingB. Do; collect3. are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and I4. isn't an American festival.A. Flag DayB. Christmas5. str gA. niB. on一、单选题6. 选择与画线单词同类的选项：Fve got lots of stamps.A. booksB. pencil7. you stamps?一Yes, 1 do.A. Do; collectingB. Do; collect8. are good friends.A. He, you and IB. You, he and I9. isn't an American festival.A. Flag DayB. Christmas10. str gA. niB. onC. capC. Docs; collectC. I, you and heC. The Lantern FestivalC. no6. There any students in the classroom after school.A. areB. aren'tC.have7. My father_ walks to work.A. some timesB. any timesC.sometimes8. mHinA. i; oB. o; iC.i； iWhere is Darning?He is New York his cousin Simon.A. in; andB. in; with10. a big cake!A. HowB. What11. Houston is in the of the US.A. eastB. north12. Look! There are people in the square.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. on; byC. WhereC. southC. hundred of13. There areanimals on the farm.Dear Amy,I know you collect stamps, so I send you these Chinese stamps. I hope you will like them. China made its first stamp in 1878. The first stamp is of a very big dragon. Behind the dragon, there are clouds(云) and waves( 波浪).People all over the world like collecting stamps from China. Chinese stamps are famous because they arc very beautiful. They also show(展示)China's history(历史)，people, places and animals. Many stamps in China arc children's paintings(绘画).People like these stamps because the paintings show Chinese children's works(作品).I like collecting Chinese stamps. I have got lots of them. Please write to me soon.Yours,Lingling(1) Amy likes collecting .(2) China made the first stamp in .(3) The first Chinese stamp is of a .(4) Chinese stamps arc and .(5) Chinese stamps show China's , people, places and .48 .阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Today is Wednesday. An American student will visit our school with his parents this morning. They got to Wuhan by plane yesterday evening. The student's name is Tom. He is a primary school student in New York. He is in Class 2, Grade 6. He likes sports and music very much. And he likes Chinese very much. He can tell some short stories in Chinese. They will visit our school library and teaching building in the morning. Well have a party with Tom and his parents in our school this evening. We'll have a very good time, I think.(1) Tom is a(n)student.A.AmericanB.Japanese(2) Tom came to Wuhan on.A.MondayB.Tuesday(3) Tom likes very much.A.PE and artB.sports and music(4) Tom will be a student next year.A.middle schoolB.primary schoolC. ChineseC. WednesdayC. Chinese and scienceC. college(5) They will visit our school library and in the morning.A. playgroundB. UN buildingC. teaching building.阅读短文，完成下列各题，I'm David. I'm making a list of the things I like doing. I always ride my bicycle to school, and I never go to school by bus. I always read books after I finish my homework. I sometimes play chess with my grandfather in the evening. On the weekend, I always play the piano in the morning. And I often go to the supermarket with my mother in the afternoon. Sometimes, I go swimming in the pool with my friends. I always eat fruit and vegetables, and I never eat fast food. Fast food is not good fbr our health.(1) 1 sometimes with my grandfather in the evening.(2) On the weekend, I always in the morning.(3) Sometimes, I go swimming in the with my friends.(4) is not good fbr our health.(5)根据短文内容完成下列表格。AlwaysOftenSometimesNeverride a bicycleread booksplay chessplay the pianogo to the supermarketgo swimmingeat fruit and vegetableseat fast food六、书面表达50.假如你是Simon,你有4张来自中国的明信片，这些明信片分别是长江、西湖、黄山和长城，请选择其中的两张，用英文向你的朋友进行介绍！（不少于8句话）答案解析部分L【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我有很多邮票。A书，B铅笔，C帽子；stamps邮票，与选项A相同，都 是名词复数。故选A.【点评】本题考查了同类词，关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思，将单词分入相同类别。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你邮票吗？一是的，我是。根据答语用主语+助动词do,问句用助动 词do引导的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形，与选项B助动词，无意义；收集，相匹配。故选B.【点评】本题考查了一般疑问句，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。3 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：是我的好朋友。根据礼貌常识，你，我和他三个人称代词同时出现，先 说你，然后他，最后是我，A他，你和我；B你，他和我；C我，你和他。故选B.【点评】本题考查了人称代词的排序。4 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不是美国的节口。A美国国旗纪念口； B圣诞节；C元宵节，根据常识 元宵节不是美国的节日。故选C【点评】本题考查了常识，注意牢记单词汉语意思。5 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】strong强壮的。故选B.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。6 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：放学后在教室里学生。there be句型表示某处有某物，不需要主语；have 表示某人拥有某物，句子含有主语，此处用there be句型，any用于否定句或一般疑问句，可知本句 是there be句型否定句，与选项B没有，相匹配。故选B.【点评】本题考查了 there be句型。7 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲步行去上班。A几次；几倍，用于肯定句，与句意不符，排除；B几次；几倍，用于否定句或一般疑问句，排除；C有时，频度副词，修饰动词。故选C.【点评】本题考查了频度副词和短语辨析，注意牢记副词用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】million百万。故选A.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。9 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一大明在哪里？一他他的堂兄西蒙在纽约。在城市前面用介词in。and 和，连接两个并列的单词、短语或句子；with和，后面跟名词或代词的宾格；by sb一般用在被动 语态，此处用介词with,表伴随。故选B.【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意牢记介词用法。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：多大的蛋糕啊！本句是感叹句，How+形容词/副词！ What+冠词+形容词+名 词! a big cake冠词+形容词+名词,此处用what引导。故选B.【点评】本题考查了感叹句，注意牢记感叹句构成。11 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：休斯敦在美国的。根据常识，休斯敦在美国的南部，A东部；B北部；C南部。故选C【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词汉语意思。12 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！广场上有儿百人。hundred是整数，前面无论加多大的数字，其后也不 能加s,排除A； hundred of两种用法根本不存在，是错误表达,排除C； hundreds of是“成百上千” 之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字。此处用hundreds of。故选B.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配hundreds of,注意牢记固定搭配用法。13 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在农场有动物。a lot许多，相当于副词，修饰形容词；alotsof是错 误表达；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。animals是可数名词复数，故选C.【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记短语汉语意思和用法。14 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杯子里有些水。there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is。故选B.【点评】本题考查了 there be句型用法。15 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你你的朋友吗？本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是第二人称，助 动词用do,谓语动词用原形，A助动词，无意义；想念，动词单三形式，B助动词，无意义：想 念，动词原形，C助动词，无意义；想念，动词原形。故选C.【点评】本题考查了一般现在时的一般疑问句。16 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】map地图。故选C.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。17 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】sometimes有时。故选C.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。18 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】right对的。故选A.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。19 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一他们在做什么？一他们。根据问句用现在进行时，答语也用现在进行 时，构成be+doing, A去钓鱼，动词原形；B正在游泳，现在分词；C游泳，动词原形。故选B.【点评】本题考查了现在分词，注意牢记现在进行时构成。20 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】A唱，B正在读，C正在画；BC都是现在分词，与选项A是动词原形，不同。故 选A.【点评】本题考杳了同类词，先翻译单词，然后看单词词性或类别是否一致，再选出不同的那个单 词。21 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】A爱好，B刀，C叉子；BC都是餐具，与选项A是爱好，不同。故选A.【点评】本题考查了同类词，先翻译单词，然后看单词词性或类别是否一致，再选出不同的那个单 词。22【答案】（1）正【解析】【分析】句意：我的教室里有很多桌子。与图片是教室里有很多桌子，相匹配。故答案为正 确。【点评】题目考查了图片是否与句意相符。23.【答案】（1）正【解析】【分析】句意：有中国舞蹈。与图片是一些中国人在舞龙，相匹配。故答案为正确。【点评】先观察图片，然后翻译句子，看句意是否与图片相匹配。24【答案】（1）错误【解析】【分析】句意：我想参观西湖。与图片是长城，不相匹配。故答案为错误。【点评】先仔细观察图片，然后翻译句子，看图片是否符合句意，就得出答案了。25 .【答案】（1）正【解析】【分析】句意：纽约有个唐人街。与图片是唐人街，相匹配。故答案为正确。【点评】首先翻译句子，然后仔细观察图片，是否符合句意。26 .【答案】（1）错误【解析】【分析】句意：大象正在散步。与图片是大象正在喝水，不相匹配。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了图片匹配题，首先翻译句子，然后仔细观察图片，是否与句意相匹配。27 .【答案】（1）错误【解析】【分析句意：请左转。与图片是表示右转，不相匹配。故答案为错误。【点评】首先翻译句子，然后仔细观察图片，是否符合句意。28【答案】（1）正【解析】【分析】句意：我想参观北京。与图片是北京的天安门，相匹配。故答案为正确。【点评】先观察图片，然后翻译句子，看句意是否与图片相匹配。29 .【答案】dolls【解析】【分析】句意：收集是我妹妹的爱好。图片是两个洋娃娃，洋娃娃doll,名词复数是 dollso故答案为dolls.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。30 .【答案】Chinese【解析】【分析】句意：请多告诉我一些节日。图片是中国国旗，festivals是名词，前面用形容 词修饰，中国的Chinese。故答案为Chinese.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词用法。31 .【答案】songs【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们经常在圣诞节唱。图片是孩子们在唱歌，歌song,名词复数是 songs o故答案为songs.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。32 .【答案】pandas； bamboo： bicycle/bike； lunch； chopsticks【解析】【分析】(1)句意：他看到。图片是一些熊猫,熊猫panda,熊猫pandas。故答案为 pandas.(2)句意：它们喜欢。图片是竹子，竹了 bamboo。故答案为bamboo.(3)句意：然后他乘去公园。图片是一辆自行车，自行车bicycle/bike。故答案为bicycle/bike.(4)句意：在中午，他吃。图片是一些吃的，根据句意在中午吃午餐，午餐lunch。故答案为 lunch.(5)句意：很难用,但他想用。图片是筷子，筷子chopstick,名词复数是chopsticks。故答案 为 chopsticks.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写和汉语意思。33 .【答案】flying a kite； playing football； singing songs； drawing pictures； riding a bicycle【解析】【分析】(1)句意：莉莉喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，图片是女孩在放风筝，放风 筝 fly a kite, fly-flyingo 故答案为 flying a kite.(2)句意：李明喜欢.o like doing sth喜欢做某事，图片是一个男孩子在踢足球,play football踢 足球,play-playing。故答案为 playing fbotball.(3)句意：陈丽喜欢o like doing sth喜欢做某事，图片是女孩在唱歌，sing songs唱歌，singsinging。 故答案为 singing songs.(4)句意：李玉喜欢o like do句g sth喜欢做某事,图片是男孩在画画,draw pictures画画,draw-drawingo 故答案为 drawing pictures.(5)句意：刘磊喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，图片是男孩在骑自行车，ride a bicycle骑自 行车，ridc-ridingo 故答案为 riding a bicycle.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词拼写。34 .【答案】postcards【解析】【分析】句意：这些太好了。图片是一些明信片，明信片postcard,可数名词复数是 postcards o 故答案为 postcards.【点评】本题考查了单词拼写，注意平时牢记单词。35 .【答案】(1) eastcloses(2) let ussending(3) familiestheir(4) citiesbuses(5) shorthere【解析】【分析】(1) west西部，对应词east东部，故答案为east.(2) close关,第三人称单数形式closes ,故答案为closes.(3) l*s让我们，完全形式lei us,故答案为let us.(4) send送，现在分词sending,故答案为sending.(5) family家庭，复数形式families,故答案为families.(6) there那里,同音词their他们的,故答案为their.(7) city城市,复数形式cities,故答案为cities.(8)bus公共汽车，复数形式buses,故答案为buses.(9) long长的,反义词short短的,故答案为short.(10) there那里，对应词here这里,故答案为here.【点评】本题考查了根据所给单词的要求写出相应形式。36.【答案】(1) riveralways(2) Chineselake(3) east【解析】【分析】river河，Chinese中国的，east东部，lake湖，always总是。(1)句意：黄河是一条长黄河是一条长河，rivei河。故答案为river.(2)句意:我想念我的祖父母。频度副词修饰动词，always总是。故答案为always.(3)句意：我们能看舞蹈吗? dancing是动名词,前面用形容词修饰,Chinese中国的。故答案为 Chinese.(4)句意:他有时在边看书。the修饰名词，lake湖。故答案为lake.(5)句意：上海在中国的。上海在中国的东部，east东部。故答案为east.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。37 .【答案】hobby； have； from； people； famous【解析】【分析】have有，hobby爱好,from从,people A，famous有名的。(1)句意：集邮是我的。根据句意，集邮是一种爱好，hobby爱好。故答案为hobby.(2)句意:我.很多邮票。本句缺少谓语动词,have有。故答案为have.(3)句意：他们来自中国。be from来自，固定搭配。故答案为from.(4)句意：上面有一些老。班级是there be句型，后面接名词，some一些，修饰名词复数， people人,是集合名词。故答案为people.(5)句意：这些人很。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，famous有名的，形容词。故答案为 famous.【点评】本题考查了选词填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完 整。38 .【答案】(1) BB(2) AB【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国有许多美丽的地方，例如长城，长江、天安门广场、西湖和 黄山。(I)根据There arc lots of beautiful places in China.可知中国有许多美丽的地方。故答案为B.(2)根据And many foreigners want to visit China.可知很多外国人想去中国旅游。want to+动词原 形，A正在参观，现在分词；B参观，动词原形；C参观，动词单三形式。故答案为B.(3)根据The most famous place is the Great Wall,可知最著名的地方是长城。故答案为A.(4)根据 1 think when foreigners visit China, they will love different kinds of Chinese food and China.可 知外国人喜欢不同种类的中国菜。故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。39 .【答案】(1)正A. a lotB. a lots of14. There some water in the cup.A. amB. isA. Do; missesB. Does; miss16. mpA. oB. e17. smetmesA. o; oB. i; o18. rghtA. iB. o19. What are they doing?They arc.A. go swimmingB. swimming20.选出不同类的单词（）A. singB. reading21.选出不同类的单词（）A. hobbyB. knife二、判断题15. you your friend?22. There are lots of desks in my classroom.C. a lot ofC. arcC. Do; missC. aC. o; iC. uC. swimC. drawingC. fork23. There's Chinese dancing.24. I want to visit the West Lake.(2)正 (3)正(4)错误(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了母亲节那天，杰克给他妈妈买了一张光盘作为礼物。(1)句意：杰克想在母亲节买点东西。根据Today is Mother's Day(母亲节).Jack wants to buy something for his mother.可知杰克想在母亲节买点东西。故答案为正确。(2)句意：杰克的父亲经常给杰克的母亲买一朵玫瑰。根据And he doesn't buy a rose because his father often buys it for his mother.可知杰克的父亲经常给杰克的母亲买一朵玫瑰。故答案为正:确。(3)句意：杰克不给他妈妈买书。根据He doesn't buy a card or a book as usual.可知杰克不给他妈妈 买书。故答案为正确.(4)句意:杰克在母亲节给他母亲买了一朵玫瑰。And he doesn't buy a rose because his father often buys it for his mother.可知杰克在母亲节没有给他母亲买了一朵玫瑰。故答案为错误。(5)句意：光盘是用来学习英语的。根据 He buys a CD-ROM. He says it can help his mother learn English.可知光盘是用来学习英语的。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确还是错误。40 .【答案】(1) AB(2) AC(3) A【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得在新华小学读书，爱好和周末经常做某事。(1)根据I study in Xinhua Primary School.可知彼得在新华小学读书。故答案为A.(2)根据1 like reading storybooks and picture books after supper.可知彼得喜欢晚饭后看故事书和图画 书。故答案为B.(3)根据On Saturdays, I always go swimming with my friend.可知星期六,彼得总是和朋友去游泳。 故答案为A.(4) 根据 On Sunday afternoons, I often play football with my friends in the park, but sometimes I stay at home and help my mum clean the room.可知星期天下午，彼得经常和朋友在公园里踢足球。故答案为c.(5) 根据 On Sunday afternoons, I often play football with tny friends in the park, but sometimes I stay at home and help my tnum clean the room.可知但有时彼得呆在家里帮妈妈打扫房间。故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。41 .【答案】(1)正(2)错误(3)错误(4)错误(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了来自中国男孩孙伟，去年坐飞机去澳大利亚，看到许多旧建筑 物，他在悉尼有个新朋友杰利。(I)句意：孙伟来自中国。根据Fm Sun Wei. Fm from China.可知孙伟来自中国。故答案为正确。(2)句意：孙伟会说法语。根据lean speak English.可知孙伟会说英语。故答案为错误。(3)句意:悉尼歌剧院有二十年历史了。根据 I visited the Sydney Opera House. It*s more than forty years old.可知悉尼歌剧院有四十年历史了。故答案为错误。(4)句意：孙伟的笔友是杰克。根据And I have a new friend in Sydney. Her name is Jelly.可知孙伟的 笔友是杰利。故答案为错误。(5)句意:孙伟很开心。根据lam very happy because I have a pen friend.可知孙伟很开心。故答案为 正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。42 .【答案】(1)错误(2)正(3)正(4)错误(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了山姆冬天和夏天的爱好做什么事情，去上学的交通方式。(1)句意:山姆夏天总是去游泳。根据I always play basketball in summer.可知萨姆夏天总是去打篮 球。故答案为错误。(2)句意：山姆冬天经常和家人去滑冰。根据And in winter】 often go skating with my family.可知山 姆冬天经常和家人去滑冰。故答案为正确。(3)句意：山姆通常骑自行车上学。根据 I usually ride my bike to school, but sometimes I go by bus.可 知山姆通常骑自行车上学。故答案为正确。(4)句意：山姆有时用英语写故事。根据After school, I sometimes write stories in Chinese.可知山姆 有时用汉语写故事。故答案为错误。(5)句意：山姆非常喜欢中文。根据 I like Chinese very much, but it's very difficult fbr me!可知山姆非 常喜欢中文。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。43 .【答案】(1)错误(2)错误(3)正(4)正(5)错误【解析】【分析】大意：吉姆和吉姆相互询问年龄和爱好。(I)句意:吉姆十一岁了。根据Jim: Pm twelve years old.可知吉姆十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：吉姆来自美国。根据Mike: Fmeleven. Fm 6om Sydney, Australia.可知迈克来自澳大利 亚。故答案为错误。(3)句意：吉姆会说法语,但迈克不会。根据 Jim: I'm from London, the UK. I can speak French. Can you?Mikc: No, I can't. But I can speak Chinese.可知吉姆会说法语，但迈克不会。故答案为正确。(4)句意：迈克没有任何图画书。根据 Jim: Have you got any picture books?Mike: No, but I have got some storybooks.可知迈克没有任何图画书。故答案为正确。(5)句意：吉姆从澳大利亚买了一些邮票。Jim: No, but Tve got some stamps from America.可 知吉姆从美国买了些邮票。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。44 .【答案】(1)正(2)错误(3)正(4)正(5)错误【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔的年龄，计划今年暑假想和父母一起去河南，计划在哪里做 什么事情。(1)句意：比尔今年暑假想去少林寺。根据I want to go to Henan with my parents this summer vacation. I want to go to Shaolin Temple and learn kung fu there.可知比尔今年暑假想去少林寺。故答案 为正确。(2)句意：比尔要乘飞机去河南。根据We want to go there by train.可知比尔要乘火车去河南。故答 案为错误。(3)句意：比尔想去少林寺学功夫。I want to go to Shaolin Temple and learn kung fu there.可知 比尔想去少林寺学功夫。故答案为正确。(4)句意:比尔的父亲想爬山。根据My father wants to climb the mountains.可知比尔的父亲想爬 lllo故答案为正确。(5)句意：比尔的妈妈不想画画。根据My mother wants to draw pictures.可知比尔的妈妈想画画。故 答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。45【答案】(1)正(2)错误(3)正(4)错误(5)正【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了春节人们经常做什么吃什么。(1)句意：我非常喜欢春节。根据Do you know the Spring Festival? I like it very much.可知我非常喜 欢春节。故答案为正确。(2)句意:我们在春节洗衣服。根据 At the Spring Festival, I often wear new clothes and have a big dinner with my family.可知我们在春节穿衣服。故答案为错误。(3)句意：春节我经常穿新衣服和家人一起吃大餐。根据At the Spring Festival, I often wear new clothes and have a big dinner with my family.可知春节我经常穿新衣服和家人一起吃大餐。故答案为止 确。(4)句意：春节时，我们做月饼。根据In the evening, we watch TV and make dumplings.可知春节 时，我们做饺子。故答案为错误。(5)句意：大多数中国人喜欢吃饺子。根据Most Chinese people like eating dumplings.可知大多数中 国人喜欢吃饺子。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。46.【