四川省凉山州三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读填表&阅读还原.docx

四川省凉山州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读填表&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 四川凉ill彝族自治州教育科学研究所）Nowadays it seems that apps are for many things,and they have become a part of our life. Here are some useful and popular apps.Food TrainerJunk food! Junk food! Junk food! We all know junk food is bad for our health, but we can, t stop eating it. Now, good news! Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight.1 Second EverydayThis isn' t a new app, but it' s good to use it at the start of the year. It' s a way to record one second of video every day, building up your own movie of the year. You can share it if you want to. Pay a little and you can use it.Love LiteracyMore than 100, 000 young people it has added 200 more free e-books, Cinderella shows a girl' s dream is with a person who cares. To learn use Love Literacy to read e-books. Now including Chinese Cinderella. Chinese to get a good education and live a life more, use the app right now.Highbrow DictionaryThis app is fantastic for helping you add new words to your vocabulary like experience, competition and many more. It can help you learn more English words, so if you have problems learning new words, use it! And good news! It' s free.1. Food Trainer is an app for .A. helping eat less junk food and lose weighthelping eat more junk food and lose weightB. helping eat less healthy food to lose weightTom wants to learn more new English words, he should choose 第1页共23页 the person different from others. It makes him or her special among others. If you remember a persons name, the relationship between both of you will become even closer.Become really interested in other peopleDo this and you' 11 be welcome anywhere. A show of interest must be true. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention, it is a two-way street一both of you get an advantage.Become a good listener and talkerWhen people are sad or angry, they want to express how they feel, you need to listen silently first until they get calm. We should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can. Then, ask questions that they like to answer. Next, encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. It is a good way to help them out.41 to make people like youSmile to othersas often as42 Your smile stands for 43.Your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help others realize everything is 44of hopes.Laugh at yourselfLaughing at someone else may hurt their feelings. Sometimes laughing at yourself will make you be more attractive.But you need to have enough 45 to do so.Remember a person? s nameA person, s name is magical, it' s the sweetest and the most important sound.A name makes a person 46.To remember a person' s name makes you and other people much 47.Become really48 in other people Your show of interest must be true. It brings good results to both of you.Become a good listener and talkerListen silently when people want to express their poor 49.Ask questions they like to answer. Encourage them to talk about 50 and theirachievements.第10页共23页（2020 四川凉山）Trees are one of the oldest “citizens“ of our earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to grow up safely. For example, many trees grow thorns to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty. It is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home for small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and look after the trees!The of a TreeSometh ing usefulImprove the environment and offer and materials for building.Change s as they1 -3 years oldLearn ways to grow up.Grow thorns to warn animals.Catch enough sunlight with large green leaves.第11页共23页4years oldGrow quickly and become .Grow slowly and produce flowers and fruit.years old20 -25years oldBecomereal.Give people a lot such as oxygen and good places to relax.Live longer if people take _ _ of them properly.Grow older or dieBe still in nature.ConclusionA tree，s life is the as our life experience in many ways.51 .52 . 53 .54 .55 .三、阅读还原（2022 四川凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所）根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的 选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。Have you ever done something that looks really silly, but makes you or your friends really moved? Today? s story is about that. It' s a story of a famous saying about the swan feather （天鹅羽毛）in China.61 A Tang Dynasty officer in Yunnan wanted to show his respect （尊重）to the emperor.第12页共23页He sent Mian Bogao to take some gifts to the emperor. 62 It was a very valuable gift at that time.Mian took good care of the swan on his way to the palace. One day, he walked for a long time with the swan. 63 But as soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, only leaving some feathers on the ground. Mian was very worried, but he didn' t run away. 64 He thought telling lies could lead to more trouble in the end. So he picked up a feather and kept going on his trip.When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is light, but it carries my deep respect for you. " The emperor was moved by Mian' s honesty and sincerity （真诚）.He wasn, t angry with Mian. The saying shows that a good gift doesn, t have to be expensive.65 They play an important role in our life.A. He decided to tell the emperor the truth.B. One of the gifts was a beautiful swan.C. He wanted to make good friends with the emperor.D. This saying comes from a historic book called Lu Shi.E. Actually, honesty and sincerity are more valuable.F. He wanted to let the swan drink some water by a lake.（2021 四川凉山）The Dragon Head-raising FestivalChina is a country with a long and rich history. 66 The Double Second Festival （the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival） is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. It falls on March 14th this year.The dragon plays an important role in Chinese culture. Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. 67 People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.On the special day, people put ashes in the kitchen. 68 People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn. On the special day, people ate special food. 69 For example, people ate noodles第13页共23页 called udragon whiskers noodles“ and dumplings called udragon ears” . On the special day, people sent gifts to each other, picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing 70 Today people rush to have their hair cut, especially have their children' s hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival. They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.A. The food was usually named after the dragon.B. Why is it called udragon lifting its head” ?C. It has many colorful holidays and festivals.D. Chinese people call themselves the udescendants （传人）of the dragon” .E. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.F. Even though many of the customs have faded away （消退）,the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.（2020 四川凉山）When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. 71I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew with the help of my father, I could make money. For months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad，s bank account.On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasn，t enough for me. 72 I went around to the yard sale and bought things at low prices and sold them at higher prices to make money.Last October, I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell. 73 Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her. So I made up my mind to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. 74 When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears thankfully.75 I know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could make a difference.A. I bought all her things.B. So I decided to increase my business by running a re-sale shop.C. And I decided to stop my business.D. I went up to her and had a conversation with her.E. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life.F. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something.G. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made $ 1,500 for her!第14页共23页参考答案：1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序。1. 细节理解题。根据 “Food Trainer is created to help eat less junk food and lose weight. 可知，Food Trainer是为了帮助少吃垃圾食品和减肥而创立的。应选A。2. 细节理解题。根据"Highbrow Dictionary. It can help you learn more English wordsv 可 知，汤姆想学更多的英语新单词，他应该选择Highbrow Dictionary。应选C。3. 细节理解题。根据 “Food Trainer, 1 Second Everyday, Love Literacy, Highbrow Dictionary 可知，提到四个应用程序，应选B。4. 细节理解题。根据 uChinese Cinderella shows a girl' s dream is to get a good education and live a life with a person who cares. ” 可知，Chinese Cinderella 展:示耳一个女孩的梦想是接受 良好的教育，和一个关心她的人一起生活。应选B。5. 最正确标题题。本文主要向我们介绍一些有用的和流行的应用程序，应选C。6. A7. C8. C9. A10. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一一一太极运动的相关知识。6 .细节理解题。根据 “If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and beautiful actions”可知，太极的动作慢而优美，应选A。7 .词义猜想题。根据“During slow actions we can pay special attention to our hands and feet. We can control them betterv可知,可以控制手和脚,所以them指代前文提到的“hands and feet”, 应选Co8 .细节理解题。根据"Taichi sets up good relationships between yin and yang” 可知，太极 能建立良好的阴阳关系，应选C。第15页共23页9 .细节理解题。根据 “In China, Taichi has been practiced for about 600 years” 可知，在中 国，太极拳已经有大约600年的历史了，应选A。10 .推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一一一太极运动的相关知识，这是跟运动有关, 应选Bo11. C12. B13. C14. A15. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国四种艺术形式的相关情况。11 .细节理解题。根据表格中 Material 局部 “Paper； Paper, bamboo； Clay, paper or cotton； Paper, bamboo"可知，本文共提到了四种材料，分别是纸、竹子、黏土和棉花，应选C。12 .细节理解题。根据表格中"Complexity"的比照，可知，制作孔明灯是最简单的，应选B。13 .细节理解题。根据“Main Use： Today一Playing”可知，风筝如今的用途是玩，应选C。14 .细节理解题。根据“Appearing Time"这一栏的内容，剪纸出现是在1500多年前，风筝出现是 在2000多年前，剪纸比风筝晚出现了 500多年，应选A。15 .推理判断题。根据 “These usually try to show the things that are important in lifev 可知，这些艺术形式通常试图展示生活中重要的东西，D表述正确，应选D。16 . C17 . B18 . D19 . D20 . A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式。16. 细节理解题。根据 “When they sit with tails around themselves, they' re happy” 可知， 当它们尾巴围着自己坐着的时候，它们很高兴，应选C。17. 词义猜想题。 根据“ it may mean they are ill. You" d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital”可知，如果动物生病了，需要带它们去宠物医院看兽医，所以veterinarian表 示“兽医”，应选B。18. 细节理解题。根据 “Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this” 及 “Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too” 及 “It is found that even ants use smellv 可矢口， 狗，第16页共23页老鼠和蚂蚁可以通过嗅觉来沟通，应选D。19. 推理判断题。根据 “Birds can show feelings through eyes and feathers” 可知，鸟类可以 通过眼睛和羽毛来表达情感，D选项表达正确，应选D。20. 最正确标题。根据aPeople are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subjectv及全文描述，可知，本文主要介绍了动物的不同沟通交流方式， 应选Ao21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D【解析】【分析】你通常会在哪里读书呢？文中四位读者分别介绍了自己最喜欢的阅读场所以及原因。21 .推理判断题。根据标题Sharing Wall可知，这是一个留言墙。根据方格In the reading club. After reading a good book, maybe you can，t wait to share it with your friends. It's really amazing to talk about a good book. Everyone has his own ideas about the book. You can learn more by sharing a book.由此推知这可能是一个阅读俱乐部的提供墙上的信息。应选A。22 .细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree.it's really a good lace. David可知，David觉得树 上是一个阅读的好地点。应选C。23 .细节理解题。根据方格中 In a coffee shop. . On sunny days, you can enjoy the sunshine through the window. On rainy days, you can listen to the sound of rain. . Linda 可矢口在咖啡厅.在阳光 明媚的日子可以透过窗户享受阳光；在下雨天可以听到下雨的声音。这是Linda喜欢咖啡厅的原因。故 选Bo24 .细节理解题。根据方格中In a tree.it's really a good lace. David可知，David觉得树 上是一个阅读的好地点。而非图书馆。故C项错误。应选C。25 .主旨大意题。根据Where do you usually read books?可知文章是关于阅读地点的。应选D。26. A27. B28. D29. C30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的开展、用途以及文化第17页共23页26. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk” 扇 子用羽毛、竹子或者丝绸做成，A选项paper纸张不包括。应选A。27. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty” 可知折扇在宋代变得流行。应选B。28. 细节理解题。根据第三段“There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animalsv 可知扇子上能看到山、河流、花和动物，D 选项audience观众不包括。应选D。29. 推理判断题。根据第二段 “fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty” 可知 A 选项 “Song dynasty” 表述错误。根据第三段 “Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fansv 可知 B 选项 never wrote or painted” 表述错误。根据第二段 uSome of them were round, while others were squarev 可知 C 选项表述正确。根据最后一段 “folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience membersv 可知D选项表述错误。应选C。30. 标题概括题。文章主要讲了扇子在不同时期的开展、用途以及文化,标题可概括为The Development of Fanso 应选 A。31. mind32. around/near/among33. force34. Why/Reasons/Causes35. care36. listening37. Easy/Simple38. senses39. feel40. favorite/favourite【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍有关自然的相关内容。31. 根据 ugetting close to nature can take your mind off your worries and make you feel relaxed” 可知，亲近大自然可以让你忘掉烦恼，让你感到放松。故填mind。32. 根据 aNature means the world around us that is not man-maden 可知，自然意味着我们周 围的世界不是人造的