2023届广东省汕头市苏湾中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.A. thirty years ago B. at the age of thirty C. more than thirty2、- He is too short to be a successful basketball player.- Every dog has its day.A. I think so B. If s hard to say C. Lucky himThe novel Gulliver 9s Travel is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me?A. how long I can borrow itif I can keep it for another weekB. when should I return itD that I can borrow it3、 _. Hope is all around you.一Thank you, Mr. Lin.A. Don't be late againB. Never give upC. Don't hurry up D. Never get satisfied5、We all know another building here next year.A. will build B. built C. was built D. will be built6、You can't imagine good weather it was yesterday!A. how B. what C. what a D. how a7、一 I feel very worried recently.一You must be tired. Why not 殷 on a trip to a place for a few days?A. take a journey B. go back C. go on businessLook! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?It be Rick's.It has his name on it.A. mustn't B. can,tC. mustD. needThe man running in our playground be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. canD. may notkilling it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia （白血病+ then genetically changed them into “serial killer" cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food （beef, beans） and food rich in vitamins A, C and E （sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it. 1. The immune system canA. keep you from antibodies. B. protect you against antigens.C. make your bodies weak and sick. D. help microbes enter your bodies.2. How are the sneaky antigens found and killedB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.A. B cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.B. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.D Phagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3. After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they createA. phagocytes B. lymphocytes C. memory cells D. serial killer4. The underlined word "直” in the last paragraph refers to.A. Less antigens can be killed by the immune systemB The immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”C. White blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemThe immune system can be made more powerful5. This article is mainly about.A. the types of white blood cells B. an introduction to the immune systemC. a research report about human health D. the cause of illness and diseaseV.书面表达19、书面表达。（本大题20分）如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成局部之一。电视节目（新闻、广告、电影等）在带给我们欢 乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数6080之间。（此题 10分）参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、B4、B5、D6、B7、A8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. AB2. CB3. BA4. BD5. CDm.语法填空12、1. travelling/traveling2. beganwas3. worriedbeing4. forto5. soundssilence6. kicking/to be kickedIV.阅读理解13、 1. B. D2 .A2. C3. DA4. B1. A2 . A.D15、 1. DC2. AD3. A17、 1. A2. AC3. DB18、 1. BD2. CD3. BV.书面表达19、Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.10、 Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express（快递）.What* s in it?I'm not sure. It be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. willIL完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are notwhat everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want yourto be near at hand, but also you need your independence （独立）.For example, when one of your friends comes askingit is all right to spend the evening in your house,sometimes you just say "" to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friendssometimes you just say "" to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friendsthis type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always beyes”Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for You expect your friends to help you whenever youneed. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfyof your needs. This may make youwith them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to alwaysshow understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships don't develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equallyeach other. Long-termfriendships provide the time to build up atogether. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creatingspecial times and stocking up （存储）on memories.（小题1）A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever2.（小题2）A.parents B. friends C. students D. teachers3.（小题3）A.when B. as C. if D. why4.（小题4）A.yes B. no C. good D.OK5.（小题5）A.provideB. understand C.produce D. invent6.（小题6）A.helpB. food C. moneyD. respect7.（小题7）A.everyB. eachC.bothD. either8.（小题8）A.happyB . excitedC. cheerfulD. angry9.（小题9）A.connectB compareC. supportD. solve10.（、题 10） A. storym.语法填空B. familyC characterD. history12> While 1.（travel） abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer（汇款）to the Fischer Bank.After a week he 22_ （begin） calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. Nothing has come for you J he 3 told.This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4, (worry), He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply. In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留)for not 5.(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单).He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱)6. sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7. was a new man. "Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. "My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. "Yes, Mr. Jackson, it's here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, "Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000.”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson/9 "Oh, that's all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter but if s your money.” The clerk laughed. UA human mistake, sir! We're all human beings, aren't we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8. (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in 9.(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10. (kick).”IV.阅读理解A13、Top five universities in Asia-Pacific regionLNational University of SingaporeThe National University of Singapore is a highly international university with more than half the students made up of international students. With 17 schools across three campuses in Singapore, it has overseas colleges in many different places including Israel, Germany, the US and Sweden. The university started as a medical school in 1905 and has since developed to be one of Asia's best universities.2 .Peking UniversityThe university was built in 1898 and was the first national university in Chinese modern history. The teaching language for college students is English. As the leading university in China, it has 31 colleges and 14 departments. It has the largest university library in China containing more than 4 million volumes. Many of the buildings on campus remain their original Chinese-style design and structure.3 .University of MelbourneThe University of Melbourne is a public research institution and Australia's second-oldest university. Four Australian prime ministers have graduated from the institution since it was set up in 1853. It is one of the leading research universities in Australia and some of the research developed there has been widely used throughout the world. In the 1970s, research at the institution led to the first successful cochlear implant(人工电子耳).4 .Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua University was built in 1911. It is one of the best-known institutions in the world. Its 20 schools and 54 departments cover subjects in art, economics, education, engineering, history, management, medicine, law, literature, philosophy and the sciences.5 .Nanyaiig Technological University, SingaporeNanyang Technological University, Singapore is a young institution and is considered Singapore's main science and technology university. It was set up in 1991 and three campuses: Yunnan Garden, NTU one-north, and Novena.Yunnan Garden is the biggest in Singapore and has been one of the top 15 most beautiful campuses in the world and has planned to be the greenest campus in the world by 2022. Located in Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is often overshadowed by National University of Singapore. But it is still one of students9 dream universities in Asia-Pacific region.1. Which of the following statements is right about University of Melbourne?A. It contains the largest number of books in the world.B. It has got the longest history among the five universities.C It's considered Singapore's main science and Technology University.D Five prime ministers of Australia have graduated from this university in the world.2. The underlined word “overshadowed” in the last paragraph probably meansA. compared B. relatedC. put into a higher place D. made less importantWe can know from the passage thatA. the majority of students from National University of Singapore are overseas students.B. all the buildings in Pecking University are original Chinese-style.C. university of Melbourne has 54 research teams to develop the first successful cochlear implant.D. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore is the most beautiful university in the worldB14、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies （果蝇）without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies. The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing （细胞老化）process in many other living things even people. Such connection has recently been found in both worms and flies. For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies* ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition （营养）and lifespan are known to be connected in many living things. To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies' ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods. They left the rest of the smelling system.This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normal. Removing the ability to smell COi may stop flies getting information about food availability. This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to survive. Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune （免 疫）to COi were stronger against the stress than normal flies. It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of COi.Scientists point out that people don't know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans. But they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food.2. From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is toshow there is the best way to make lifespan longerA. tell us we should remove our smell ability to live longshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processB. explain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longerScientists do some research to proveA. the immune system of flies to COithe connections between nutrition and lifespanB. the importance of food smells to our humansthe connections between food smells and lifespan3. According to scientists* opinion, we can see that.A. flies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energymale flies in general can live longer than female onesB. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability4. Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?A. COi has few effects on female flies.B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans' health.D. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.C15、Mom: Daniel, I need to talk to you about your behavior. Dad and I realize there is probably anexplanation#） for why the house is so dirty, but you shouldn't have run out of the room and closed the door so hardlike that.Daniel: Mom, Fm sorry, but I was so angry! You want me to act like an adult but you and dad treat me like a child. Why didn't you just ask me what had happened?Mom: Well, I know that grown-ups are supposed to make good decisions but sometimes wemake mistakes. We were angry too. None of us stopped to think and we should have.Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the money we left?Daniel: Spot was sick, Mom. Eric and I didn't want to call you and dad on your vacation, so Iused the money you left and some of my own to take him to the vet. There were many people with there sick pets waiting, so we stayed there and waited for him all day. That is why we didn't have time to clean the house.1. Who is Spot?A. He is a pet dog.B. He is Eric's classmate.C. He is DanieFs brother.D. He is a sporty boy.2. Where were DanieFs parents when Spot was sick?A. They were out for a holiday.B. They were waiting for Spot all day.C. They were busy with their work in the office.D. Mom was at home and Dad was in hospital.3. Why did DaniePs mother talk with him?A. Because Daniel stole the money.B. Because Spot was badly ill.C. Because Daniel was very angry.D. Because she wanted to give Daniel a chance to explainD16Sunshine Secondary School