2023届北京西城师大附中英语九年级第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Water is the cheapest drink. And it's also.A. healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest、 一 Alex is planning to climb the mountain without even using a rope.一 What? Tve never heard of idea before.A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest3、We don*t know the love of our parents we become parents ourselves one day.A. untilafterB. whensince4、一 What happened to Miss Liu just now?一Oh, she suddenly and was taken to the hospital.A. passed out B. poured out C. worked out5、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have try.A. the fifth B. a fifth C. the fourth D. a fourth6、一 Excuse me, could you tell me ?In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morning D. what we need to take with us7、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and for knowledge.A. famous B. careful C. familiar D. thirsty8、一 When shall we meet again next week? _day is possible. It's no problem with me 。A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any9、一 Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?一 No, you, son. You're free to make your own decision.A. can'tB. mustiTt C. shouldn't D. needn't10、一How is everything going in the school, my boy?B. Not at all.A. I am all right, thank you.Through the country's World Cup performances（赛事）， the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever.Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why soccer is so popular in Germany?B. What has made Germany a successful soccer team.C. The failures and successes of the German soccer team.D. How the German soccer team became the world champions（冠军）this summer.2. What has helped Germany to the No.l position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsA. a, b B. a, d C. c, d D. b, c3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.B. Since 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth developmentIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.C. In the first ten years of the 21st century, Germany produced many top young players in Europe.V.书面表达19、书面表达在学习中，不良的学习习惯导致学习效率不高。以How to improve learning efficiency为题，写一篇英语短文。内容如下：1 .说明是否存在学习效率不高的现象；.分析自己或他人效率不高的原因，并举例说明；2 .根据你所列出的原因，提出相应的建议。参考词汇：效率efficiency注意：1 .文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class,参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、A3、A4、A5、B6、C7、D8、D9、D10、C.完形填空11、 1. BD2. AC3. AC4. CB5. AD6. CD7. BA8. DEL语法填空12 1. worker2. ansounds3. sittingfor4. withsecond5. luckyloudly6. diedIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3.B4. B14、 1. BC2. AD3. D15、L C2. BD16、L CD2. BB3. D17、 1. C2. BB 18、 1. B2 . D.CV.书面表达19、How to improve learning efficiencyIn my class, some of my classmates have asked me how to study better. They often say, “why aren't my grades improving even after I study harder?” In my opinion, it has to do with learning efficiency.First, some students spend a lot of time on other things, including computer games and TV programs. Although they always finish their homework on time, they don't do it carefully. Second, some students stay up late studying. They might only have five hours left for sleeping. Because they're so sleepy, they can't pay their full attention in class. How can they improve if they don" get enough sleep?My suggestion is that students should use their time wisely. If you cannot control yourself, you'd better ask your teachers or parents for help. They can help you make a plan.If you follow the suggestion and take action, I believe your learning efficiency will be greatly improved.C. Not too bad, I guess. D. Very well, thank you.II.完形填空11> I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted and asked how she was doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and saidNot so 2, my husband just lost his job. I don't know how Ican3the holidays?5Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps （食品券）for poor families.My4hurt, I wanted to help but didn't know 5 Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for herhusband与 resume （简历）？6 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn't any money or an offer of a job, but 7 it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you're going through a really 8time right now. Pm so sorry. Fd like to give you something.”I 9 her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two 10 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no ideahow much this 11 to me.”To tell the truth, her reply was a little 12, Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what couldhappen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?” After that, I walked into my car and began to 13 too.The words on the card?“You Matter?9A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 14 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt15 So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.1.A.himB.herC. meD. us2.A.badB.busyC. funnyD. good3.A.get throughB.give upC. put offD. talk about4.A.handB.headC. heartD. leg5.A.howB.whenC. whereD. why6.A.AfterB.AlthoughC. AsD. Once7.A.againB.insteadC maybeD. often8.A.dullB.hardC. pleasantD. special9.A.handedB.lentC. readD. soldD. wordsD. suggestsD. surprisingD. shakeD. walletD. warmletters.C.sentencesintroducesC.meansexcitingC.relaxingcryC.driveresumeC.stampsorryC.wellD. wordsD. suggestsD. surprisingD. shakeD. walletD. warm10. A.expressions B.11. A.explainsB.12. A.boringB.13. A.chatB.14. A.cardB.15. A.sillyB.m.语法填空Henry was an office L (work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2. advertisement in a newspaper. uEnjoy country life. Spend a fewweeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting. “This (sound) a good idea J he thought. UF1I spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing.They'll make a change from 4. (sit) by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5. West Hill Farm.But four days later, he returned home."What was wrong 6. West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?” “Country lifewas very good J Henry said. "But there was another problem.”“Oh What?” “Well J he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”"What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but on the 7. (two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“How 8(luck) you are!”“You don't understand/9 Henry said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner?“A different meat every day," Ed said 9. (loud), “and what are you complaining!”"Let me finish/5 Henry said, “on the fourth day the farmer 10.(dead), and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”IV.阅读理解A12、 Do you know anything about email?Email is a kind of communication that is changing, for the worse, the way we write and use language, say some communication experts. nEmail has helped the spread of careless writing habits/9 says Baron, a professor at anAmerican university. She says the poor spelling, grammar, punctuation and sentence structure in emails show the growing unconcern about the way we write. Baron argues that we shouldn't forgive and forget the poor writing in emails. uThe more we use the email, the more it becomes the normal way of writing/5 the professor says.Others say that though it has poor writing, email has done what several generations （代）of English teachers couldn't do. It has made writing fashionable again.“Email is a new communication technology/9 says Ian Lancashire, a professor of English at Toronto University. uIt Alls the gap （缺口 ） between spoken language and the formal （正式的）methods of writing. It is the purest form of written speech.”Lancashire says email can help people who are usually afraid of writing to get their thoughts flowing easily onto a blank screen. He says this is because email is close to speech. "It's like a circle of four or five people around a campfire, he says.Still, he accepts that this freedom to express themselves often gets people into trouble. The number of emails sent in a day almost is the number of letters mailed in a year. But more people are recognizing the content （内容）of a typical email message is not often exact.1. What can we know according to Baron?A. Email changes the way people communicate in everyday life.B. People should check the email many times before sending it.C. More people don't take the mistakes seriously when writing an email.D. Email has become a normal way of writing.2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Email.B. The poor writing. C. The good writing. D. The communication technology.3. Ian Lancashire thinksA. email makes writing become popular again B. it is helpful for people to use email to express themselvesC. emails are easier to write than letters D. people should remember the mistakes in emailsWhafs the main idea of this passage?A. People should stop using email to communicate. B. People have different opinions about email.C. People should learn to write email correctly. D. People have realized the importance of good writing.B14、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals（个人）.Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can't have a best seller, if you have never written a book.You can't get your dream job, if you're afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn't guarantee（保证）success, but if you don't show up, you won't succeed.Fail. Unless you're willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won't happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula （公式）for success is to double your rate of failure （失败）.So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.Work Harder.Success is not about doing what the common person can't do.It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create. It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination（终点）.Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.Someone once said, Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you've got." You have to change.you will change, you will succeed.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?A. Working hard. B. Good education.C. Strong desire. D. Enjoying failure.2. What does the writer really mean by saying Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ？A. It's not easy for people to develop their health.B. You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.C. Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.D. Most people don't want to spend too much time running.3. What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Many hands make light work.C. Every dog has its day.D. Actions speak louder than words.4. Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?A. If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.B. If you want to succeed, you'd better not show up.C. Success is about doing what the common person can't do.D. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.5. The best title of the passage might be.A. The Importance of SuccessThe Meaning of SuccessC Success or FailureD. The Five Main Steps to SuccessC15> nWhat! You, too? I thought I was the only one." Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher （哲学家）Aristotle once said, nSome define （下定义）it （friendship） as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate （讨论）and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned（扫描）their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation （动力）/earning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who weren't friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes one's own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1. What does Hthis idea '' in Para