2023届河北省秦皇岛市青龙县英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、一 Why isn't Daniel showing up at the birthday party?-He is racing the clock to finish his report on his project.A. beyond B. over C. against D. throughMy birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.A. mineB. I C. me D. my3、It is impossible for little children to do much work within 20 minutes.A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such , such4、I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until5、hard and you 11 make progress in English.A. Work B. Working C. To work D. Worked6、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will read D. read7、I'd love to have a break, but I can't any time right now.A. spare B. wait C. save D. offer8、一Can you help me with my English?A. Thafs no excuse B. Not reallyC. Certainly D. You're welcome 9、一 does the T-shirt belong to? Is it John's?一 I don't think so. It's too small for him.A. Whose B. What C. Who10、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”？11、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster（怪兽）attacking several ships thatpassed the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2,Hi, TigerMom,What troubles you is actually a trouble for many parents in China. My idea is that参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、C3、C4、A5、A6、B7、A8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BD2. AC3. DB4. CC5. CD6. CA7. DA8. Cm.语法填空12、1. to answerwhich2. triesis eating3. gettingresult4. dealharmful5. bestgoesIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. BA3. C14、 1. B2. AD3. CC15、L DB2. DC16、 1. D. C2 .A17、 1. B2. CC3. AB 18、 1. A2. CA3. CCV.书面表达19、Hi, TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health and life attitude at school never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A student in school have turned out not to be ac successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities; and let her make takes of her own as we teenagers often do.The monster was 3 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monster's shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to（与有关）the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others11manypages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of12butthe mysterious animal.During the first months of the yearl867, however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867,15 another ship, Canadian,had been hit.1. A.overB.throughC.byD. past2. A.activityB.accidentC.disasterD. matter3.A.saidB.reportedC.toldD. seen4. A.moreverB.anywayC.howeverD. otherwise5. A.otherB.the othersC.anotherD. others6. A.goingB.leavingC.travellingD. sailing7. A.awayB.nearC.offD. beside8. A.metB.beatC.attackedD. crashed9. A.interstingB.excitingC.frighteningD. surprising10. A.suddenlyB.quciklyC.excitedlyD. continually11. A.readB.reportedC.wroteD. watched12. A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD. anything13. A.eventsB.materialsC.topicD. interest14. A.curiousB.crazyC.afraidD. amazed15. A.afterB.sinceC.whenD. whilem.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy L （answer）-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses（病毒）out there. You never know 2, one you'll get, so there isn't a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3. （try） to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion（堵塞）with it This makes you feel terrible because you can9t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 （eat） the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny （流鼻涕的）nose to stop the virus 5_ （get） close to the cells（细胞）.And as a 6, , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7, with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can't do it's 9. to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There's a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10, （go） like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13> It's a long-awaited （期待已久）day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier（航空母舰），Liaoning. It's a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors is quite small. Thafs because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living on board. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, ifs so easy to get lost So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much smaller than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today's sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor's Degrees and 45 have a Master's. The whole team is young but vigorous （精力充分的）.The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders on board.1. Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?A. Because they don't have a map.B. Because the living space is quite small.C. Because there are too many corridors for rooms.D. Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.2. What does the word “high” in Line 4 refer to（指代）？A. The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.B. Most of the soldiers received good education.C. The expense （花费）to run a carrier is high.D. The high-level of their training.3. The number of female sailors is about.A. 50 B. 150 C. 200 D. 600Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A There are more women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.B. Most of the sailors on the carrier hold Doctor's Degrees.C. Liaoning is our country's first aircraft carrier.D. It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.B14> A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone.When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldn't bother anyone, so she didn't give them another thoughtThat summer, Grandma's little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandma's brother vis-ited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes （南瓜煎饼）,she told him aboutthe bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives （蜂窝）.The bees, pollinate （传粉）the crops and help them to grow.”“So thafs why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed （欢呼）.After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow.1 The garden became smaller than before, because.A. the grandpa diedthey became oldB. they didn't have enough moneyBecause they didn't need so much food2. What did Grandma think of the bees at first?A. They were noisy. B. They were helpful to the garden.C. They could make honey. D. They were sent by Grandpa.3. The underlined word “hire" in paragraph 6 may meanA."解雇”B. “允许”C.“出租” D.“雇佣”4. Why did the garden grow well that Summer?A. Because of Grandpa.B. Because of Grandma.C. Because of the help of the bees.D. Because of the good weather.5. Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?A. Grandma wouldn't get aid of bees any more.B. The garden gives them a lot.C. Grandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.D. The neighbors also loved the garden.C15、 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation（诱惑）to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and seriousthan his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't?To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines （学科） Considering this, you might expectthe book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.1. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to.A. explain where science can be appliedB show the value of Brooks9 new bookC. remind the reader of the importance of scienceD. explain why many writers use science in their works2. According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?A. Its strong basis.B. Its clear writing.C. Its convincing points.D. Its memorable characters.3. What is the author's general attitude towards the book?A. Contradictory. B. Supportive.C. Cautious.D. Critical.4. What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?A. Death of the characters.C. Problems with the book.B. Brooks9 life experience.D. Brooks' translation skills.DA Passion （热情）for DrivingIt was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, theUber reached our door. I checked the cab number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, uPlease, go quickly! Fm in a hurry!”The driver replied, uYes, ma'am!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, uIf you don't mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, ma'am! No problem/5 she said.“I guess you are well-qualified, I said.“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA. ”“What made you choose to do this job?" I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror（后视镜）.I love driving. I don't care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I haven't made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! Thafs all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream. 1. When the author first got into the cab, she was surprised because.A. she entered the wrong cab B. she couldn't find an important paperC. she was running late D. she noticed the driver was a woman2. Which of the fol