2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（十一）完形填空增分练.docx

高考题型强化练（十一）完形填空增分练（限时45分钟）A（2022.唐山模拟）I was ready for bed. My eyes fell on the musical on my bedside table. In it was a photo of Dad smiling, and once opened, it would play his 2 song recorded before his death. It was propped（支, 撑）open just enough so the recording wouldn't play.Dad was a 3 man. He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 4 off-key, not hitting every note.Dad was a man with big heart. When my house burned down a few years ago, Dad 5 my family into his home. When we tried to offer some 6 , he said with his characteristic voice, "Don't be 7 ! ”With happy 8 , I fell asleep."Beautiful and marvelous! ”Suddenly, I was awoken hours later by the 9 song. The card! I snapped it shut（啪 的一声合上）.How did that card just start playing? I checked the windows, all tightly shut. But why couldn't I 10 the feeling that something was wrong?I decided to 11 downstairs. Opening the door to the laundry room, I was hit with a strong smell of 12 . The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.The 13 wasn't too bad. I let out a shaky breath with 14 . What could have happened? Perhaps another house fire. . . But we were safe. All thanks to Dad's one-of-a-kind 15【解析】选ce句意：然而，当这本书被借来时，我不能肯定地说我会喜欢它。由下文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，这种外观很难得到人们 的喜欢，所以作者不能肯定地说自己会喜欢它。故选C。7. A. plain B. vividC. unique D. attractive【解析】选A。句意：这本破旧的、书页泛黄的书是如此平庸。由上文的“This worn, yellow-papered object”可知，借来的这本书很破旧、书页泛黄，所以这本书看起来很平庸。故 选A。8. A. response B. adventureC. interaction D. encounter【解析】选Do句意：不管我们第一次的相遇多么有希望，我最初的渴望都逐渐消失了。由上 文和本处语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），此处指作者与这本书 的初次相遇非常有希望。故选D。9. A. frequently B. graduallyC. consequently D. normally【解析】选Bo由上文语境可知，作者一开始是很喜欢这本书的（以至于要买下它），很期待与 这本书相遇，但当书拿到手后，因为它破旧的外观，作者都不能肯定地说喜欢它，所以作者对 它最初的渴望逐渐消失了。故选及A. due B. extra C. missing D. out【解析】选A。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。由下文的“I walked to the library and it into the Returns box”可知，作者去图书馆还书了，说明书到期了。故选AoA. submitted B. donatedC. dropped D. distributed【解析】选C。句意：书到期时，我走到图书馆，把它放进了归还箱。由本处的“I walked to the library and it into the Returns box”可知，作者是去图书馆还书的，所以把书投进了归还箱。故选coA. apply B. exchangeC. cheer D. head【解析】选D。句意：一旦重新被搁置，它可能去到其他人的手上。由常识可知，书一旦归还 图书馆，这本书就有可能被其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。故选D。10. A. belonged to B. appealed toC. turned toD. depended on【解析】选Ao句意：它从一开始就不属于我。由上文语境和常识可知，书是图书馆的，图书馆借来的书是要归还的，它从一开始就不属于作者。故选Ao11. A. pay B. offer C. save D. prepare【解析】选Ce句意：图书馆的书确实为我节省了一本平装书的费用，但它只是提供了一种暂 时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。由本处的“The library book does me the cost of apaperback”可知，此处指图书馆的书能节省一本平装书的费用。故选C。12. A. material B. temporaryC. complete D. sustainable【解析】选Bo由上文语境可知，作者原本想买下快乐的债务来拥有它，但之后还是从图 书馆借了它，归还之后，作者感慨它从一开始就不属于作者，最后还是自己买了一本，这说明 图书馆的书只能提供一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权。故选Bo【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时，回忆起和父 亲生前在一起的快乐时光。随后在作者睡觉时，音乐卡片的声音惊醒了作者。当作者下楼检 查时，发现灯掉了下来，点燃了地毯。多亏了父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。1. A. card B. record C. box D. clock【解析】选Ao句意：我的眼睛落在床头柜上的音乐卡片上。根据下文“The card! ”可知，此 处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选A。2. A. sadB. particularC. strange D. religious【解析】选Bo句意：里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片，一旦打开，就会播放他生前录制的那首特 别的歌。根据下文“song recorded before his death”可知，此处指父亲活着的时候录制的他特有 的歌。故选及A. powerful B. joyfulC. traditional D. reliable【解析】选Bo句意：爸爸是个快乐的人。根据下文“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy”可知，父亲是一个快乐的人。故选B。3. A. hardly B. intentionallyC. typically D. annoyingly【解析】选co句意：他总是给我唱他编的歌来分享快乐，虽然他总是跑调，不是每个音都唱 准。根据上文“He was always singing me ”下文“not hitting every note”可知，此处指他通常会跑 调。故选C。4. A. moved B. frightenedC. dragged D. tricked【解析】选A。句意：几年前我的房子被烧毁时，爸爸让我们全家搬进了他的房子。根据上文“my house burned down"和下文“my family into his home”可知，此处指爸爸让我们全家搬进他 的家。故选A。5. A. tips B. protectionC. rent D. opportunities【解析】选c。句意：当我们试图提供一些租金时，他用他特有的声音说:“别傻了! ”根据前文“Dad my family into his home”可知，此处指我们想提供租金给爸爸，故选C。6. A. careful B. meanC. sensible D. ridiculous【解析】 选 Do 根据上文“Dad my family into his home. When we tried to offer some"可知，爸爸让我们全家搬进他家，我们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选D。7. A. endings B. songsC. wishes D. memories【解析】选D。根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆可知，此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时光，我睡 着了。故选D。8. A. embarrassing B. familiarC. classicD. beautiful【解析】选 B。根据上文“it would play his song recorded before his death”和下文“How didthat card just start playing? ”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音，所以是熟悉的。故选B。9. A. shake B. believeC. express D. tolerate【解析】选A。根据下文“that something was wrong”可知此处指我总觉得不对劲，即不能摆脱 那种某事不对劲的感觉，故选Ao11. A. observe11. A. observeB. checkC. test D. wander【解析】选瓦 根据下文“Opening the door”可知，此处指我决定到楼下检查。故选B。12. A. cigarettes B. chemicalsC. smoke D. cooking【解析】选c。句意：打开洗衣房的门，一股浓烟味扑鼻而来。根据下文“The heatlamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning.”可知止匕处指我闻至I了一股浓烟的气味。故选Co 13. A. influence B. reflection C. damageD. change【解析】选Co句意：损失不算太严重。根据上文“The heat lamp had fallen, and the carpet was burning. ”和下文“wasn't too bad”可知，此处指损失不大。故选CoA. satisfaction B. regretC. excitement D. relief【解析】选D。句意：我松了一口气。根据上文“The wasn't too bad.”可知此处指我松了一口气。故选D。14. A. voice B. kindnessC. generosity D. heart【解析】选A。句意：多亏了爸爸独一无二的声音。根据上文“How did that card just start playing? ”可知，此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选A。B（2022.日照模拟）A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17, his love of helping others lives on. Through a foundation by his parents, this kind young man is 2 making the world a better place-one bike at a time.In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost 3 the coronavirus crisis. Thousands of people have to travel to take 4 jobs to survive. But public transportation has been 5 limited. Benjamin's parents had the idea to 6 bikes to deserving individuals.At first, their 7 was to donate seven bicycles. But then they received more than fifty _ 8, And then 27 people were awarded bicycles. These bicycles are 9 to help make their lives a little easier.Among the 10 is Ronaldo Rosario. He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon, 11 many kilometers each day, which caused the borrowed bike to break often. So, he often lost 12 time and some of his earnings on repairs.There are people still in need and much more 13 needs to be offered. The foundation is working on launching more sustainable 14 . The goal is that these programs will help more people while also 15 others to be kind and help those in need.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去 而成立了基金会，该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车，目前已经有很多人因这一 项目而受益。1. A. given up B. set upC. held up D. brought up【解析】选Bo根据上文中的“a foundation”和下文中的“by his parents”可知，这个基金会是由 Benjamin的父母创建的。故选BoA. stillB. alreadyC. everD. yet【解析】选 Ao 根据上文“Benjamin Canlas died at 17"以及"his love of helping others lives on”可 知,Benjamin已经去世了，但是通过父母创办的基金会，他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好 的地方。still“仍然”，符合语境.故选A。3. A. at the cost of B. in spite ofC. as a result of D. in case of【解析】选Co上文“many jobs have been lost"和下文"the coronavirus crisis”之间存在因果关系 由于新冠疫情的影响，在菲律宾有许多人失去了工作。故选C。4. A. extra B. temporaryC. dangerous D. suitable【解析】选B。根据上文“many jobs have been lost”可知，在菲律宾许多人失去了工作，为了维 持生计，他们不得不做一些临时的工作。故选B。5. A. completely B. regularlyC. aimlessly D. severely【解析】选D。根据上文“the coronavirus crisis”及语境可知，由于新冠疫情的影响，公共交通 也受到了严重的限制。故选D。6. A. sell B. rentC. give awayD. pay for【解析】选c。句意:Benjamin的父母想把自行车送给有需要的人。根据下文中的“At first, their was to donate seven bicycles. ”及语境可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需 要的人。故选C。7. A. plan B. dreamC. program D. duty【解析】选A。句意：起初，他们的计划是捐赠七辆自行车。根据下文“donate seven bicycles” 等内容可知，刚开始，捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。故选A。8. A. models B. designsC. girls D. applications【解析】选D。句意：但后来他们收到了 50多份申请。基于上文的分析，可知他们想要捐赠 自行车，根据下文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles."可知，他们收到了五十多份申请, 随后有27人被赠送了自行车。故选D。9. A. invented B. intendedC. required D. arranged【解析】选B。句意：这些自行车的目的是帮助他们的生活更容易一点。根据下文中的“t。helpmake their lives a little easier”可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活 变得更容易一些。be intended to do意为“打算做”，符合语境。故选B。10. A. assistants B. travelersC. visitors D. winners【解析】选Do句意：获奖者包括Ronaldo Rosario。根据上文“And then 27 people were awarded bicycles. ”及语境可知,Ronaldo Rosario是27个获奖者之一。故选DoA. challengingB. measuringC. coveringD. finishing【解析】选 Co 根据上文“He sold rice cakes in the morning and smoked fish in the afternoon”以及 下文“many kilometers”的语境可知,Ronaldo Rosario上午卖米糕，下卖熏鱼，每天要骑车行驶 很长的路程。cover”行走（一段路程广，符合语境。故选CoA. valuable B. convenientC. enjoyable D. spare【解析】选Ao句意：因此，他经常耽误宝贵的时间和用他的收入的一部分来修理。基于上文 的分析可知，Ronaldo Rosario 工作非常忙，根据上文“which caused the borrowed bike to break often”可知，他借的自行车经常出故障，所以说这耽误了他许多宝贵的时间。故选A。11. A. money B. joyC. help D. freedom【解析】选c。句意：还有很多人需要帮助，需要更多的帮助。根据上文“There are people still in need”及下文中的“needs to be offered”可知，有许多人的生活依旧很艰难，他们非常需要人 们的帮助。下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可以验证答案。故选 Co 14. A. projects B. actionsC. jobsD. courses【解析】选A。句意：该基金会正致力于启动更多可持续发展的项目。根据下文“The goal is that these programs will help more people”可知，该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。故选A。 15. A. ordering B. persuading C. forcing D. urging【解析】选Do根据下文中的“be kind and help those in need”可知，发起这些项目的目的是帮 助更多的人，并且敦促他们为人友善、帮助那些需要帮助的人。urge “大力推荐，敦促”，符合 语境。故选D。C（2022济宁模拟）A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a book called The Debt to Pleasure. At first sight, I 1 , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide _ 2 among readers.But before I could 3 the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice 4 "the library, the library"，which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog（目录）of the library and sure enough, " 5 " now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn't say with 6 that I would love it. This worn, yellow-papered object was just so 7. However promising our first 8 was, my initial desire 9 sank. When the book was10 , I walked to the library and 11 it into the Returns box. Once reshelved, itwould 12 for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never 13me from the verybeginning.One thing I should mention: I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does 14 me the cost of a paperback, but it just delivers a 15 satisfaction, one that can't promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, fbr our lives are only lent to us and can't be owned forever.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然发现了一本书，本想买下它，但还是去图 书馆借了这本书。这次借书经历让作者明白图书馆的书确实为自己节省了一本平装书的费用,但它只是提供了一种暂时的满足，不能保证永久的所有权，为了永远所有，作者还是买下了 那本书。1. A. attempted B. decidedC. arranged D. ceased【解析】选 Bo 由最后一段中的"I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. ”可知，作者很喜欢快乐的债务这本书，以至于作者买下 了它，说明作者决定拥有它。故选B。2. A. sympathy B. judgmentC. adaptation D. recognition【解析】选Do由上文的“Its structure was novel”可知，这本书结构新颖，且作者一看见它就想 拥有它，说明它赢得了读者的广泛认可。故选D。3. A. click B. spot C. untie D. strike【解析】选A。由下文的“the Buy Now button”可知，按钮是用来点击的，此处指点击“立即购 买”按钮。故选A。4. A. defended B. insistedC. confirmed D. conveyed【解析】选 Bo 由上文的“But before I could the Buy Now button”和下文的“the library,the library”可知，作者还没来得及点击“立即购买”按钮，而是想去图书馆借书，此处说了两次 图书馆，可得出是坚持说。故选B。5. A. accessible B. affordableC. available D. dynamic【解析】选c。句意：我在图书馆里搜了搜目录，果然现在“可找到二由下文的“by the time the book was borrowed”可知，作者借到了这本书，说明在图书馆，这本书可以找到。故选C。6. A. patience B. reliefC. certainty D. honesty