2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）选择性必修第1册Unit1 People of Achievement学生版.docx

Unitl People of Achievement重点词汇阅读单词1. extract n. 2. flee vz.& vt,3. numerous adj.4. theory n. 5. . relativity n 6. doctorate n. 7. institution n. 8. moustache n. 9. botanical adj.10. distinct adj.11. substance n. 12. chart n. 13. patent n. 14. device n. 15. mourn vt.& vi.重点单词1. 至关重要的；关键性的2. 少必不口少的；极其重要的；充满生机的3. n.目标；目的。砂.客观的4. 6性质；特征；财产5. 川&必（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点6. n.液体。力液体的；液态的7. ”（尤指经努力）获得；赢得近.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行8. 训成认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢9. n.失败；挫败以击败；战胜10. .显而易见；看来；显然11. 5&近.坚持；坚决要求12. 如.主要地；一地13. 鹿.usually/条件；环境；状况14. 儿流；流动；流畅；供应沅.流；流动15. 以创立；建立；把建立在16. 以推断；推定即学即练1用适当的关系词填空©Holly, is from Australia, has a good command of Chinese.The dictionary, our teacher bought yesterday, is helpful to us.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize, is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.Davis wanted to visit the farm the seawater rice was grown.二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1 .形式不同观察例句Here is the man who has been punished by the boss.这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。（限制性定语从句）The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion.这个工程历时三年，耗资多达十亿美元。（非限制性定语从句）归纳用法限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号；非限制性定语从句必须用逗号与主句隔开。2 .先行词不同观察例句This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。（限制性定语从句，先行词是novel）The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.我昨天晚上看过那部小说了，它非常有意思。（非限制性定语从句，先行词为novel）The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited.那部小说很有意思，这让我很兴奋。（非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容）归纳用法限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词，也可 以是整个主句。3 .关系词的使用情况不同（l）that, why不可用于引导非限制性定语从句观察例句Most people didn't vote for him, which disappointed him.大多数人没有投票支持他，这使他失望。I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind.我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。归纳用法指物时要用which代替that, for which代替why。(2)关系代词替代情况不同观察例句This is the man (whom/who/that)we are talking about.这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句)The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress.这个年轻人新交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下印象。(非限制性定语从句)She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher.她有一个弟弟，他是一名英语老师。归纳用法关系代词whom在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用who代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不 可用who代替。在限制性定语从句中，先行词指人时可以用that引导，但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时，关 系代词只能用who或whomo(3)关系代词省略情况不同观察例句This is a good film (which/that)I saw a few days ago.这是我儿天前看过的一部好影片。(限制性定语从句)The summer holiday, which we're looking forward to, is drawing near.我们盼望的暑假就要来了。(非限制性定语从句)归纳用法关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略，而非限制性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。即学即练2用适当的关系词填空©Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2018.Can you tell me the reason he was absent yesterday?We have a buyer would like to view the house.He was a personal friend Fve known for many years.三、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别观察例句As we all know, Lu Xun is a great writer.众所周知，鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。He failed in the experiment, which was unexpected.他实验失败了，这是没有预料到的。He is a cheat, as eveiyone can see.每个人都看得出来，他是个骗子。He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.正如期望的那样，他实验做成功了。As we all know, paper was invented in China.正如大家所知，纸是中国创造的。归纳用法as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词 既可以是整个主句，又可以是主句的一局部。as引导的从句位置比拟灵活，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，而which引导的从句仅能位于先行 词之后。as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为"这;那“。常用句型有:as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected 等。即学即练3用适当的关系词填空The weather turned out to be very fine, was more than we could expect.has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.He failed in the driving test, we had expected.I .单句语法填空Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of has beenproved.1. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in she distributed it to the children.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.4. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition can promote unity and trust.5. Some people are successful language learners often fail in other fields.6. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.7. Then he met Mary, invited him to a party.8. There was a net bar around here, I remember.9. He changed his mind again, made us all angry.H.短文语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)The very film 1.is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.is popular with the public, 3.hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose is a young beautiful woman with 4.her mother went to America.Jack, 5.won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6.they had a happy time.Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg, 7.Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8.most people can't behave in real life).Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him.9.is known to all, love is the strongest strength.And thafs the reason 10.Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.人物描写属于记叙文的范畴，它以写人和记事为主，以表达和描写为主要表达方式。一篇好的人物描写一般分为三大局部，即生平介绍、事迹表达和简短的评论。时态的选择要视情况而 定，假设写人物的过去就用过去时态，假设写人物的现在就用现在时态。基本框架1 .首段：生平介绍人物的出生时间和地点是必不可少的信息；介绍生平时要尊重客观事实，材料要真实。2 .中段：事迹表达选材要着眼于人物的生活背景及其成就和事迹，以形成比照，起到突出人物的特点和树立典范的作用。 选材要有重点，不必面面俱到。3 .尾段：简短的评论对所描述的人物的评论要客观公正。常用词块1. at the age of four 4 岁时2. a boy of sixteen 一个 16 岁的男孩3. make friends with her 和她交朋友4. set up a band of his own成立他自己的乐队5. a lively and smart girl 一个聪明活泼的女孩6. be warm-hearted and good-looking 热心肠而且漂亮7. become a famous actor成为一名著名的演员8. show great talent in music显示出音乐上的非凡天赋9. be ready to help others 乐于助人10. encourage us to speak and read more English鼓励我们多说多读英语11. learn from each other and help each other相互学习相互帮助12. be highly praised by the teachers and students得到老师们和同学们的高度称赞常用语句精彩开头1. He has fair hair and blue eyes.他有金色的头发和蓝色的眼睛。2. Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809.亚伯拉罕林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日生于肯塔基州。3. She is an ordinary-looking girl, but her kindness and consideration impress me most.她是一个相貌平平的女孩，但她的善良和体贴打动了我。4. He is a good-looking, kind-hearted man.他是一个好看且好心肠的人。正文佳句1. During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, including 4 Olympic championships.在她的职业生涯中，她获得了 132个冠军，包括4个奥运冠军。2. When he was still a boy, he showed great interest in literature.当他还是个孩子的时候，他就对文学表现出极大的兴趣。3. He/She is good at spoken English and even better at using computers.他/她擅长英语口语，更擅长使用电脑。4. He went to college, during which he showed great interest in folk music.他上了大学，在大学期间他对 民间音乐表现出极大的兴趣。余味结尾He became famous for his new theory.他以他的新理论而闻名。1. The people had come to love him as an inspiring leader.人们把他作为一个鼓舞人心的领袖而开始热爱他。2. We regard him as our model.我们把他作为我们的典范。3. Lei Feng has been praised for his communist spirit.雷锋因他的共产主义精神而受到称赞。升格例如你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物简介；2 .尊敬和爱戴的原因。The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.学生习作点评：1 .文章没有分段，缺少框架意识，把所有内 容混搭在一起，给阅卷老师评卷造成了困 难，从而影响了得分。2 .文中出现了汉语式英语。如my father is I most respect person。3,句式不够丰富多变，只用了一些简单句和点评：3 .文章没有分段，缺少框架意识，把所有内 容混搭在一起，给阅卷老师评卷造成了困 难，从而影响了得分。4 .文中出现了汉语式英语。如my father is I most respect person。3,句式不够丰富多变，只用了一些简单句和The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.As for me, my father is I most respect person.My father is a teacher.He loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day.He will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across some problems in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and简单的复合句，缺少高级句式。4衔接不够顺畅，意义不连贯，未到达预期 目的。简单的复合句，缺少高级句式。4衔接不够顺畅，意义不连贯，未到达预期 目的。encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work.My father is the person I respect most.I love him deeply.升格作文The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us.They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders.As for me, my father is the person I respect most.My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much.He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.When I come across some problems in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome thedifficulties bravely.He achieved a lot in his work and was respected by his students.In a word, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.在抗击新冠肺炎疫情期间，有太多让我们感动的人和事。请按下面的要求，用英语写一个人物故事。人物 可以是医务工作者、社区工作者、志愿者等。要求：1 .简要介绍该人物；2 他/她的感人事迹；3 .你的感想。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。5 示词：COVID-19新型冠状病毒题组A基础过关练I ,单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词X每题2分，共20分）My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a part of my daily routine.1. Though all his friends blamed him, he that he had done nothing wrong.2. I wondered who made this decision and how they drew their （结论）While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on （后果）under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.3. I have to your generous assistance whenever I am in trouble.4. If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you what you desire.5. We should develop students' ability to （分析）and solve problems.6. I hold the strong belief that I won't be （打败）in the contest.7. （仓ll建）in 1898, Peking University enjoys a good reputation worldwide.8. It was by chance that I （遇至U） my former classmate on the street the other day.IL词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（每题2分，共10分）to education, he every minute to studying and teaching, so his finally paid off.（commit）9. I that he didn't tell us the truth, that is to say, I came to the that he lied.（conclude）The has made achievements in .（scientific）10. Through my great efforts, I obtained an qualification at the Chinese of Science.（academy）As you know, is my main major at university, and as a consequence, I memorize many parties and .（politician）in.经典句型仿写（每题3分，共12分）我要推荐你去西安旅行，那里有很多名胜古迹。（定语从句）（应用文之推荐信）I will recommend you to visit Xi'an, .11. 你会交到一些好朋友，他们大多数也喜欢打乒乓球。（“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句）You will make some good friends, .12. 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。（upon doing）（读后续写之兴奋心理描写） , he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy.13. 对于约翰来说，通过制作和卖爆米花来帮助伯纳德过更好的生活是一种莫大的荣幸。（honour, it作形 式主语）（2020新高考全国I ,读后续写） John to help Bernard to live a better life by making and selling popcorn.题组B能力提升练I.课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking局部Tu Youyou is awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine because of her discovery of artemisinin,!, is a crucial new treatment for malaria.After 2（graduate） from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,3.she was committed to the objective of discovering how to treat malaria.Her team 4.（evaluate） 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments,5.showed promise in the fight against malaria.In the beginning, not only did her team test dried wormwood leaves but they also tried 6.（boil） fresh wormwood.But neither worked.Not 7.(acknowledge) defeat, she and her team insisted on analyzing medical texts again and finally drew a 8.(conclude) that 9.(use) a lower temperature could make artemisinin extracted.As far as she is concerned, it is a great honour for Chinese medicine to 10. (spread) around the world.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成以下短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法工程：定语从句)conclusion, objective, commit, vital, academicMadam CurieBeing an extraordinary woman genius, Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1967.Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and 2.her whole life to scientific research.After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor.In 1891, she was admitted to Paris University, where she.achieved. great.3,performances. and .became the. first. woman pnjfesssr.Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿)with the 4.of extracting radioactive elements.Despite numerous failures, under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat.Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple finally drew a 5.that Po and Ra did exist, which was SQpn spread throughout the world.Their theory, as other products and devices, can stand wear and tear.In 1934, Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a remarkable scientist. 题组c培优拔尖练I .阅读理解AIndependence is something that can be difficult to achieve.But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don't buy less than three of them, you'll be given a 20% discount!The Total Money Makeover by Dave RamseyTaking care of your finance is hard.Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation(债务重整)，to make sure your finance is healthy.Price： $14.49Grace's Guide by Grace HelbigGrace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up.The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times.This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets(工作表)to practice.Price： $7.95The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela LiddonHaving suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to eat healthily forever.She threw out her fat-free butter spray（黄油喷雾）and low-calorie frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook.This book contains more than 100 recipes（食谱）covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day.We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.Price： $22,22Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl StrayedLife can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others.In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life.She writes about different subjects： a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child.And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.Price： $8.76How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?A. $5.68.B. $6.24.C. $8.95.D. $9.10.1. What is special for the book Grace's Guide?A. It is about how to grow up healthily.B. It is mainly about how to work better.C. It is based on its author's life experience.D. It teaches readers to learn from others9 life stories.2. Which book should you choose for someone who is bad at gettin