【高考模拟】甘肃省兰州市高考三诊断考试考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

2021届甘肃省兰州市高考三诊断考试考试英语试题一、阅读选择Museums for Summer Fun and LearningChildren's Museum of Oak RidgeLocated in a historic Manhattan Project - era building, this museum is the place for visitors to earn about art, science, history, culture, and healthy living. With over 20 child - friendly exhibits to explore, it provides something of interest for everyone.Address: 461 W. Outer Dr. Oak Ridge, TN 37830Admission: Adults: $ 8.00; Seniors: $ 7.00; Children 3 & Up: $ 6.00; Children under 3: FreeChildren's Museum of Science and TechnologyFounded in 1954, CMOST is the region's only science center. CMOST provides an engaging, child - directed learning environment which enables children to learn and grow through play. Designed for children aged 18 months through the tween years, the museum enables children to observe, think, and learn in a pressure - free environment by pairing creative educational tools and techniques with engaging exhibits to support active learning.Address: 250 Jordan Road Troy, NY 12180Admission: $ 8.00 per person aged 2 and upAfrican American Museum of IowaThe AAMI is a statewide museum aimed at keeping and teaching Iowa's African American history. As Iowa's leading educational resource on the topic, it educates more than 30, 000 people each year through museum tours, travelling exhibits, research services, youth and adult education programs, and community and fundraising events.Address: 5512th Avenue SE, Cedar Rapids, IA 52401Admission: Adults: $ 6.00; Seniors: $ 5.00; Students / Youth: $ 3.50; Children under 5: FreeKingman MuseumKingman Museum is a hidden treasure in Southwest Michigan housing an extensive (大量 的)natural history collection. As a local landmark in Battle Creek for over 80 years, Kingman Museum works to provide a universal place of hands - on learning for the community.Address: 175 Limit St. Battle Creek, MI 49037Admission: Free(1) Which museum charges a child aged 5 $ 6.00 ?A. Kingman Museum.B. Children's Museum of Oak Ridge.C. African American Museum of Iowa.D. Children's Museum of Science and Technology.(2) What can we know about CMOST ?A. It is a statewide museum.B. It used to be a science lab.C. It uses creative educational tools.supplies."（如果冰山撞击小岛，它会阻碍企鹅和海豹得到食物供应。）可知，冰山可 能会阻止企鹅得到食物，应选D项。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段“This could affect krill （磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. n （这会影响磷虾的数量。磷虾是小岛野生动物的主要食物来源。）可知，磷虾在这个地区 的整个生态系统中扮演着重要角色，应选A项。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段“Officials are hoping that changing weather patternscould direct the iceberg out into the openocean”（官方希望改变天气的模式可以把冰山引到宽阔的海域。）可知，官方希望通过把冰山引到宽阔的海洋，以此来减少漂浮冰川的影响，应选B项。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"The world* s largest iceberg is floating toward the island ofSouth Georgia in the southern AtlanticOcean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areasfor a large population of penguinsand seals. "（世界上最大的冰山正在向南大西洋的南佐治亚州的小岛上漂。科学家担忧 冰山会撞到小岛，封锁大量企鹅和海豹的食物喂养区。）结合全文内容，可知，文章主要讲了漂浮的冰山会使海洋生物处于危险之中，“一座漂浮的冰山将野生动物置于危险之中“最适合作文章标题，应选A项。【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】ADBC【考点】阅读理解综合说明文阅读完形综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答二、七选五【答案】G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析试卷第10页，总15页【解答】此题暂无解答三、完形填空【答案】CBACDABCADDBCBABDACD【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“Leaving SmilesinUK”工程在疫情封纳期间给陌生 人送鲜花，让人们感受并且传递温暖的事。【小题11考查动词词义辨析。句意：花店老板伊万正在花店里忙着为三个女孩包装鲜花。A.buying 买；B. drawing 吸引；C. packing 包装;D. growing 种植。根据"Ivan, a florist, who was busy in his flower shop (1) flowers for three young girls n 知，Ivan 是花店老板，所以他应该是在包装鲜花。应选C项。【小题21考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”工程的志愿者，这是一个在公共 场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的工程。A.customers 顾喜；B. volunteers 志愿者；C. donators 捐贝曾者；D. employers 雇主。根据下 文 livan is donating 50 bunches offlowers each week to volunteers”可知，Ivan每周都会捐花给志愿者，因此可以推断，这 三个女孩是志愿者。应选B项。(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们是“在英国留下微笑”工程的志愿者，这是一个在 公共场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的工程。A.programme 工程；B. lesson 教训 11; C. trick 骗局；D. research 研究。根据下文"who had already taken part in the programme. ”可知,这是一个公益工程，应选A项。【小题41考宣名词词义辨析。句息：她们是“在英国留下微笑”工程的志愿者，这是一个在公共 场所留下鲜花供陌生人发现的工程。A.lovers爱人；B. teenagers青少年；C. strangers陌生人；D. visitors参观者。根据上文的“a (3) of leaving bunches of bloomsinpublicplacesfor”和空后的“find”可知，这个工程留花束在公共场所让人发现，可以推 断，是想让陌生人发现。应选C项。【小题51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花，志 愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片，上面写着“请带我走'A. certain确定的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.restricted受限制的；D. random任意的。根据上文rleaving bunches of blooms in public places for (4) to End. ”可知，解花是放在 公共场所供陌生人发现，所以应该是任意的地方。应选D项。(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊万每周会通过社交媒体向志愿者们捐赠50束鲜花, 志愿者们会将鲜花放在任意一个地方，并附上一张卡片,上面写着“请带我走”。A. take带走；B. enjoy享受；C.respect尊敬；D.apprecate 感激。根据上文"leaving bunches ofblooms in public places for to find,“可知，这个工程旨在把鲜花放在任意地方让陌生人发现并带走，因此可以推断，鲜花附带的卡片上应该写着“请带我走二应选A项。【小题71考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起。A. admitted 成认；B. connected 联系；c.discovered 发现；D. changed 改变。根据上文"Smiles could be seen on the faces of thethree girls who had already taken part inthe programme. ”可知，曾经的陌生人现在通过Instagram上的主题标签联系在一起。故 选B项。(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天 能不能传播一个微笑。A. prepare准备；B.decorate 装饰；C. leave 留给；D. spare 抽出。根据上文Volunteers through social media.who then leave them in splaces”可知，志愿者的任务是把鲜花留在任意的地方，让陌生人带走。应选C项。【小题91考查动词词义辨析。句息：我要把这束美丽的花留给一个陌生人，看看我们今天能不 能传播一一个微笑。A. spread传播；B.expect 期待；C. beg 乞求；D. steal 偷窃。根据上文"Smiles could be seen on the faces of the three girls who had already takenpart in theprogramme. ”可知，这些志愿者脸上都带着笑容，因此可以推断，她们也希望 通过这项行动把微笑传播出去。应选A项。试卷第12页，总15页【小题101考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封钠期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己的朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A.exaited激动的；B.grateful感激的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. depressed低落的 O 根据“During the epidemiclockdown (疫情封闭)，they carft see their friends or families"可知，在疫情封锁期间，人们不能见到自己的亲人和朋友，这是很令人沮丧的。应选D项。【小题111考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间，每个人都有点沮丧，他们不能见到自己的朋友或家人，能够帮助人们度过困难是很重要的。A. luck幸运；B. failure失败；C.leisure空闲；D. hardship困难。根据上文During the epidemic lockdown (疫情封闭) when everyone*s been a bit (10) and they can't see their friends or families”可 知，疫情封锁i让人们行动不便，心情低落,对人们来说是困难时期。应选D项。【小题121考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A. asked询问;B. designed 设计 t; C. contributed 贡献；D. permitted 允许。根据上文"They are the (2)of the "Leaving Smiles in UK”, a(3) of leaving bunches of blooms in public places for to find.“可知，给陌生人送鲜花的活动应该是专门被设计的o应选B项。(5)考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：因此，一份鲜花礼物的设计是为了振奋人们的精神，以积极的方式改变他们的一天。A.common普通的；B.strange奇怪的；C.positive积极的；D.cheap廉价的。根据上文"I'm going to take this beautiful bunch offlowers and (8) it for a stranger somewhere and see if we can (9) asmile today. ”可知，送鲜花的志愿者们希望一份鲜花礼物能带给陌生人微笑，因此，这是一种积极的改变人们生活的方式。应选C项。 【小题141考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. donate 捐赠；B. receive 收到；c.make 制作；D. sell 出售。根据"It is hoped that people who (14) flowers mightbe (15) to cary out a random act ofkindness of theirown. ”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够将善意传递下去。应选B项。(6)考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们希望收到鲜花的人可能会受到启发，施行自己的善举。A. inspired 鼓舞；B. ordered 命令；c.chosen 选择；D. forbidden 禁止。 根据"to cairy out a random act of kindness of their own.”可知，她们希望收到鲜花的人能够受到鼓舞而做出自己的苦举。应选A项。【小题161考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出花店后，我注意到公园的长凳上放着一些花。A. gifts 礼物；B. flowerse 鲜花；C. cards 卡片；D.money 全钱。根据下文"A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)”可知,此处指 长凳上有一些鲜花。应选B项。【小题171考查副词词义辨析。句息：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇气把 花送给妈妈。A. constantly不断地；B.casually 随便地；C. actually 事实上；D. eventually 虽终。根据"A few people came to look at the bouquet (花宋)before somechildren (17) figured it out and got up"可知，这些孩子们是在一些人走上前去 看这些花束之后才最终弄明白，并且鼓起勇气把花送给妈妈。应选D项。(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个人过来看花束，一些孩子终于弄明白了，鼓起勇 气把花送给妈妈。A. courage.气；B.interest 兴趣；C. merey 怜悯；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据"A few people came to look at the bouquet (花束)before some children(17) figured it out and got up the (18) to take the flowers to Mum. n 可知，孩子们起初是犹豫的，最终才鼓起勇气去拿那些花，get up the courage意为“鼓起四气符合句意。应选A项。(8)考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这 个社交距离疏远的时明，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. sadness ：悲伤；B. willingness 愿意；c. kindness 善意；D. darkness 黑暗。根据 上文"It is hoped that people who (14) flowers might be (15) to carry out a random act of kindness of their own. ”可知, 这个工程被设计是鼓励人们做出善举,对陌生人友善。应选C项。【小题201考查形容词词义辨析。句急：也许这不是第一个鼓励对陌生人友善的节目，但在这个 社交距商疏远的时期，它让人们更亲近了一点。A. happier更快乐；B.braver更勇敢；C.smarter更聪明；D. closer更亲近。根据 上文“encourage (19) towardsstrange田可知，这个工程鼓励人们对陌生人友苦，因此它让人们的关系更加亲近。故 选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】is filled,that,values,to have,with,national,urgently,a,opened,bringing【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答五、短文改错【答案】It's great hear you. ask me about life high Here experience. They are many activities myI am and to more , because I joined clubs. , club took much more of my and I hard had time finish or lessons. I anxious. solve problem, I with teacher, suggested I should one two that I better and spend time study. I her advices and concentrated my when I need A to Soon,试卷第14页，总15页I progress. , I feel again I know 皿at to make use my详(1) ask改为asked.考查动词时态。句意：你问了我关于我在高中的生活，收到了 信件，用一般过去时(2) your改为my.考查代词。根据上下可知，应用第一人称，故将your改为my.(3) They改为There,考查there be句型。句意：我们学校有许多课外活动,此处用 there be存在句，they are表示“他们是"(4) because改为so.考查连词。句意：我是外向的，因此我加入了一些俱乐部，前因 后果(5)去掉more.考查比拟级。句意：然而，我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程， 此处不表示比拟(6) hard改为hardly.考查副词。句意：然而，我很难有时间完成家庭作业或复习课程； hardly”几乎不”，此处表示否认(7) better改为best.考查最高级。句意：她建议我应该选择一两个我最喜欢的俱乐部。 根据句意和上文的"one or two clubs”可推断，故将better改为best.(8) advices改为advice.考查名词。句意：我接受了她的建议。advice是不可数名词(9) need后加to.考查不定式。句意：我接受了她的建议。由didnt need可知，后接不 定式作宾语(10) what改为how.考查连词。句意：现在，我知道该如何好好利用我的时间，作主 语；how是副词,表示“如何"，根据句意【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答六、提纲类作文【答案】Sports Make Me HappySports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercise can help us keep fit and release stress.(强调运动的必要性)Sports make me happy. My favorite sport is basketball. While taking part in the game, it not only arouses my competitive spirits but also teaches me the importance of cooperation.【高 分句型一】Playing basketball is a good way for me to relax after a period of exhausting work. But as the saying goes, and sports is without exception. We may hurt others or ourselves if we are not careful enough. So we should take exercise properly.(简述你最喜爱 的一项运动)In a word, regular exercise together with a positive attitude can be of benefit to us!【高分 句型二】(号召大家积极参加运动)【考点】 提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答D. It is designed for children to play.（3） What*s the goal of African American Museum of Iowa ?A. Exhibiting artworks.B. Raising funds for programs.C. Providing learning sites for communities.D. Protecting the African American history.2. What do you want to be when you grow up? My answer has always been a vet.We didn't have pets growing up because my mother was scared of animals. She transferred （转移）some of this fear to me. It's not common you find someone who*s scared of animals but wants to be a vet. Still, I knew this is what I wanted.Vet school was nothing like I had imagined. Within the first few weeks, any fears I had about being a vet. In the fourth year, we were introduced to surgery. I loved it. Stitching （缝）wounds was like a satisfying game of Tetris （俄罗斯方块），where all the pieces fit beautifully together to make something broken whole again. It solidified （使坚固） my belief that this was the right fit for me.These were the most challenging and rewarding two years of my life, and before I knew it, they were over. I was officially a veterinary surgeon （兽医）.Surprisingly, I felt empty after I finished. Why wasn*t I excited to move on? I had completely forgotten to think about what comes next. I felt as if I had spent the last decade of my life writing exams and working crazy hours only to come out on the other side, completely clueless.There were so many options to choose from. I could start a clinic, work at another practice or even pursue further studies. It was my father who suggested I travel to gain some perspective. I hesitantly decided to spend some time in New Zealand with my aunt who also happens to be a vet.New Zealand was beautiful! I finally had a chance to think about what I wanted. One of the vets there allowed me to observe their practice. Working with vet nurses really stood out for me. We don*t have vet nurses in India! It is a blessing to have such experienced and dedicated individuals as a part of your support system. After a whole year of what felt like aimless wandering, this experience helped me decide I wanted to work overseas.So, to all the other confused vets out there who haven't figured things out: It's completely okay to feel confused! Most people feel the same way at some point in their careers. Don't be afraid to try new things even if you feel difficult or impossible.（1） Why didn't the author consider raising a pet of her own before ?A. Because she had been wounded by a pet.B. Because she was not interested in animals.C. Because her family couldn't afford to buy her one.D. Because her mother passed on her fear of animals to her.（2） What does the underlined word "vanished” in paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. Erupted.B. DisappearedC. Increased.D. Realized.试卷第2页，总15页（3） How did the author feel after she graduated as a real vet ?A. Lost.B. Ashamed. C. Confident. D. Excited.（4） What does the text mainly tell us ?A. Different people have different dream jobs.B. How the author became a vet with the help of her aunt.C. By traveling abroad, people can broaden their knowledge circles.D. People will find what they really want if they are brave enough to try.3. The world's largest iceberg is floating toward the island of South Georgia in the southern Atlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals.The huge iceberg, named A68a, broke away from Antarctica*s Larsen C ice shelf in 2017. It has since floated toward South Georgia, a British overseas territory. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece, about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide, which is traveling at one kilometer an hour and is on a path to hit South Georgia in around 30 days.The British Antarctic Survey says it is concerned that if the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies. Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist with the Survey, says right now is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. This means the distance that parents have to travel to find food is important.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the suiTounding seas. As the iceberg melts (鬲虫化),it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill (磷虾)populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. Tarling says the iceberg could remain for 10 years and change the area*s whole ecosystem.These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.The breaking off of icebergs from Anta