2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 4Body Language.docx
Unit 4 Body Language,StepJ_ 把 将速二培先为住意督<Body Language Can Help With Public Speaking 肢体语言有助于公共演讲Today, we return to the subject of successful public speaking centering on the physical message of presentation. Some call this body language. Charles LeBeau is a professor of public speaking and has written several books about how to do it well.Mr LeBeau tells VOA that body language includes posture, eye contact and gestures-how you move your hands or arms. "For the physical message, a lot of non-native presenters are going to have problems with posture, and eye contact, and gestures. I think a lot of this comes from nervousness. 9,Not only are they nervous because they9re doing a presentation, but in addition to that they9re really nervous because of their English, and their lack of confidence, lack of experience in their English, they5re trying to figure out the grammar, what I want to say, and they're having all kinds of difficulty doing that, and also controlling their body. " We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings. One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side. A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still. In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.外刊概要本文介绍了肢体语言包括姿势，眼神接触和手势。恰 当地使用肢体语言能帮助你的公共演讲技能达到更好的沟通效果。 主题语境人与自我 课标话题肢体语言 思维品质通过理解文 章内容，了解肢体语言7寸 于成功的公共演讲的重 要性。恰当、得体的肢体 语言能够拉近演讲者的 和听众之间的距离，有助 于双方更好地沟通和理 解。 对接教材选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language I .一词多义(physical)1. Physical activity promotes good health.身体的2. For convenience, there's no need fbr us to take a physical card when we pay for the bus fare.【备选要点】However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.但是在巴西和德国，你应该避免使用这个手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。典型例句 They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。，语境速测完成句子I advise waiting a few more days.我建议再等几天。He denied having been there.他否认到过那里。Fve enjoyed seeing you and talking about old times.我很高兴见到你并和你一起谈论往日时光。We don't allow smoking on the plane.在飞机上我们不允许抽烟。George Washington not only chopped down his father's cherry tree, but also admitted doing it. 乔治华盛顿不但砍了他父亲的樱桃树，而且还承认做过。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 。【I单句语法填空】知识为基The boys are doing no harm; they are merely(mere) playing the fighting game.1. Her heart was full of anger(angry), so she wasn't willing to speak to anyone.2. The manager thought that James was reliable(rely), and so he asked him to take charge of the important project.3. In 2019, the company started trial(try) for two more robots, Dick and Harry.4. My father shook his head slightly(slight), indicating that he didn't know the truth either.5. If you want a better job, start with a skill assessment(assess) and maybe some extra training.6. On International Jazz Day, musicians, educators(educate), and fans celebrate jazz at festivals, shows, and other events around the world.7. Jessica's case shows that there is a tendency(tend) among the U. S. students to care about social problems.8. If you can share the housework with your mother, it will also ease her anxiety (anxious).9. Peter didn't answer the question in class, which made him feel very embarrassed (embarrass).【口选填短语】能力为重by contrast, break down, straighten up, in other words, call on, at work, adjust to, react to, go on, approve of1. Most of us rely on the Internet to know what is oing on in the world every day.2. Henry was thinking of the match, so when he was called on by the teacher, he was at a loss.3. Now that you don't know what forces are at work behind the scenes, you can't be too careful.4. They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.5. The mobile library services have been spread in the last five years. In other words, they visit more places.6. By contrast, solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment.7. With the number of the students rising year by year, everyone present at the meeting approved of the plans for a new school building.8. Helen was straightenin口 up her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen.9. In the first few weeks, Mei Mei had some trouble adjusting to the life in the new school.10. It was the bright smile on her face that broke down my feeling of embarrassment, so we began talking happily.【in句式仿写】价值引领1. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.仿写：当你感到累的时候，没有什么比洗个热水澡更好的了。When you feel tired, there is nothing better thru a hot bath.2. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.仿写：很明显，一些肢体语言因文化而异。It is obvious that some body language varies from culture to culture.3. People have a tendency to lean towards whatever they are interested in.仿写：人们在处于危险之中时很容易感到恐惧。People have a tendency to feel frightened when they are in danger.4. So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.仿写：彼得交叉着双臂，问我为什么开会迟到。Peter had his arms crossed before his chest and asked me why I had been late for the meeting.5. Of course, not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.仿写：并不是出席会议的人都赞成这一决定。Not everyone present at the meeting was in favour of the decision.【IV应用领悟】素养导向你校正在举行以“Body Language”为主题的英语作文竞赛，请你写一篇短文参加竞赛。注意：1 .内容包括摆手、击掌、点头、摇头等肢体语言的含义；2 .词数80左右。Body Language参考范文Body LanguageBody language varies from country to country partly, but it can make people easily understood. In other words, it can rid you of communication barriers. For example, waving one's hand is to say "goodbye"， clapping hands means congratulations, and nodding the head means approval, but shaking the head means disagreement.With many people coming and going at home and abroad, it is vital to know the meanings of gestures in another country, which will help you communicate with people appropriately. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.实体的Better soil physical properties are beneficial to the soil fertility. 物理的 n.佳句仿写.我们不但每天准时到校，而且我们还必须努力学习。(not only. but also) Not only do we come to school on time every day, but also we must work hard.1 .他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。(figure out)It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.2 .如果你感到厌倦或者对你的健身计划失去兴趣时，不要害怕去尝试新的项目。(lose interest in)If you get bored or lose interest in your 行tness program, don't be afraid to try something new.o -一国ep2旁忐突破二聚 耻诲言辞A一- oI重点单词】巧积词汇1. approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过教材重温 In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. (P38)相反，在另外一些国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。，语境速测完成句子We don't want to anger the people who don't approve of nationalization.我们不想激怒那些不赞成国有化的人们。I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我同意你尝试去挣一些钱，可是请不要忽视了功课。No teacher can approve of cheating in exams.任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。(l)approve of.词块必记赞成；同意approve of (sb. /sb. cs) doing sth.赞成/同意(某人)做某事儿赞同，认可儿赞同，认可(2)approval写作金句Our school doesn't approve of students9 wearing long hair.我们学校不允许学生留长发。2. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证儿目击者；证人> 教材重温 In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (P38)在日本，如果一个人看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为这意味着钱。，语境速测单句语法填空The lawyer witnessed against an accused person.完成句子(2)At least fifteen people witnessed the robbery.至少有15人目击了这次抢劫。The empty cupboard was a witness to his poverty.空的食橱就是他贫穷的证明。词块必记be a witness to sth.be a witness to sth.看见（某事发生）；为提供证据为作证，证明在法庭上作证bear/give witness to sth.give witness in a court of law写作金句1949 witnessed the founding of the People's Republic of China.1949 年见证了 中华人民共和国 的成立。3. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的典型例句 He won't let you down; he's reliable.他不会让你失望的，他值得信赖。b语境速测单句语法填空You can rely upon it that he will come.(DComparable and reliable(rely) data are often lacking and can only be built up gradually.完成句子We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。词块必记信赖信赖，相信依靠依靠视情况而定。信赖信赖，相信依靠依靠视情况而定。rely on/uponrely on/upon it that.depend oncount onIt/That all depends.写作金句Both of them are thoroughly reliable men.他俩都是绝对可靠的人。4. vary切.(根据情况)变化；改变典型例I句 Everyone's usual temperature varies with the time of the day.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。 语境速测单句语法填空Though in the same family the birds vary in size and colour.Generally speaking, the color of most leaves varies with the season.In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various/varied (vary)ball games.©We join in varieties (vary) of activities in our new gymnasium, which brings us lots of pleasure. 词块必记vary in.在（大小、形状等）上不同vary with/by随变化/改变vary from. . . to. 由至U不等various/variedadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的varietyn.种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 种种；各种各样的写作金句Customs can vary from region to region, and costume can vary in colour and design.习俗各地不同，服装在颜色和设计方面也不同。【备选要点】appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 典型例句 You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。，语境速测完成句子It，s not easy to choose clothes which are appropriate to your beautiful 行Iure.选择与你漂亮的体形相称的服装是不容易的。We should make an appropriate estimate of (又寸作出'哈当的估计)the achievements and shortcomings.The government has appreprivtid some funds for education.政府拨出了一些款项用作教育基金。词块必记妥善安排妥善安排恰合时宜appropriate use of words用词恰当make appropriate arrangements just appropriate to the occasion通过正当途径by appropriate means（=in proper ways）熟词生义The city will appropriate funds for the new airport.该市将拨款建造新机场。（v.占用，拨出款项）写作金句This may be an appropriate treatment for many patients.对于许多患者来说，这可能是一种适 当的治疗方法。【n核心短语】妙积词块in other words换句话说；也就是说典型例句In other words, none of us can go to the movies.换句话说，我们都不能去看电 影。，语境速测完成句子Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard-in other words（换句话 说），you failed.Well, you could have a word with （交谈）the manager. He might be helpful.John is smart, polite and well-behaved. In a word（简言之）, he is admirable.©Word came that I was needed at home.有消息传来说家里需要我。词块必记in a word总之，简言之in words用语言word for word逐字地，一字不差地word came that消息传来说have a word with sb.与某人交谈break/keep one's word食言/守信用知识拓展We never doubted her word.我们从不怀疑她的许诺。（几许诺，诺言）【备选要点】L break down消除（化学）分解；打破;（机器）损坏；破坏;（谈判、计划等）失败；破裂;（身体）垮掉；痛哭语境速测写出句中break down的含义。The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.（谈判）失败（Dlf Tom carries on working like this, he will break down sooner or later.（身体）垮掉It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing. 出故障©It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. （化学）分解Because of the conflict, the relationship between the two countries has broken down. 破裂If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. 消除Mrs Green broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.痛哭单句语法填空©When the Second World War broke out, my grandfather was only 17 years old.The band broke up at its best, which made its fans unhappy.Our soldiers spent less than an hour breaking throuih the enemy's defence.His house was broken into last night. Fortunately, no one got injured.词块必记break away （from）离开；逃脱；脱离break in插嘴；打断；闯入break into破门而入；突然起来break off断绝；中断；折断break out（火灾、战争等）突然爆发break throughbreak through冲破；突破break up（使）破碎;（使X关系等）破裂；解散；解体；散会；驱散；制止2. call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请教材重温 Some students act this way merely because they are afraid of being called on by the teacher. (P44)有些学生之所以有这样的行为，只是因为他们害怕被老师叫起来回答问题。，语境速测单句语法填空A representative of the company will call on you to assess the damage.Your letter calledthe days when we worked together.We should call in a doctor, otherwise he will be in danger.©Mountain climbing calls for a strong body and a brave heart.The sports meet was called off because of the rain.完成句子The photograph called up memories of his childhood(唤起了他对童年时代的回忆).词块必记call on sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.请求或号召某人做某事call on/upon sb.call atcall incall upcall offcall for拜访某人访问（某地）召集，召来使想起取消要求，需要【田经典句型】速积表达6. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。典型例句 Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。，语境速测完成句子What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。My job is teaching you Ecnlish.我的工作是教你们英语。Seeing is believinq.眼见为实。卜句型公式动名词短语作表语时，句子主语常是作表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。动名 词的被动形式是being doneo
