2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点十九选择性必修 第一册Unit 3Fascinating Parks.docx

十九选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks（限时60分钟）i.阅读理解ASan Francisco is quickly becoming one of the most visited cities in the US. "The City by the Bay" packs a lot of must-see spots.Bathe in the sun at Dolores ParkSan Francisco is known for its fog but certain areas of the city receive a surprising amount of sunshine, especially in fall. If you catch the city on a sunny day, head to Dolores Park in the Mission. It can get a bit crowded on the weekends, but if you can push in on a piece of grass, buy a cup of ice cream from nearby Bi-Rite Creamery and enjoy yourself.See the Mission murals（壁画）Although San Francisco has plenty of museums, you don't need to pay the entrance fee to enjoy some art. The Mission neighborhood has plenty of street art and murals that reflect the culture and history of the place. My personal favorite is the mural on the Women's Building. Don't miss it!Visit Haight-AshburyAnother important part of San Francisco's identity is its hippie （嬉皮土） culture. During the 1960s and 1970s, Haight-Ashbury was home to some famous singers. Now the neighborhood is full of hippie memories and street art honoring the anniversary of 1967's Summer of Love.Eat Italian food at North BeachTraditional Italian food may not be the first cuisine （菜肴）that comes to mind when thinking of San Francisco, but you may leave the city daydreaming about it. North Beach is the Italian neighborhood and you'll find plenty of delicious fresh Italian food to fill your stomach.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“海湾之城”旧金山的几处游客必看的景点。1. When is San Francisco most sunny?B. In summer.A. In spring.C. In autumn.D. In winter.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，旧金山以大雾闻名，但城市的某些地区 却能接收到惊人数量的阳光，尤其是在秋天。2. What can we know about the Mission murals?A. There are many murals on the streets.B. There are few murals in the museums.C. They are about the future life.D. They are the best murals in the world.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Mission城区有大量的街头艺术和壁画, 反映了该区的文化和历史。3. Where may music lovers choose to go?A. North Beach.B. Haight-Ashbury.C. Dolores Park.D. Mission neighborhood.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，爰好音乐的人可能会选择去Haight-AshburyoBFor some years, my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary. Selling raffle tickets（兑奖券）was her main means of bringing in the charity's much-needed funds. We girls would accompany her, selling tickets with great success. My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys, jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”, most of which didn't work out to plan. But that didn't deter her. She had many just waiting to be tested. When she was eight and I was just five, we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure. We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity, and that charity was us!So one afternoon, we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school. But instead, we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book, a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.We'd accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets, so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer, they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes, our mother's previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery（彩票）winners, we walked home and proudly showed off our takings. But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short-lived, and our plans for spending it quickly failed. Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer, making us apologise and give the money back. Thankfully, our sweet neighbours didn't make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mother's fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day. Also I remember my sister's entrepreneurial（企业家的）spirit dried up a bit after that.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和姐姐用自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善 奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并从中得到了教训：要以诚信待人。4. What did the author's father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold hand-made items.C. He was in charge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A。 5. What does the underlined word “deter" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子由But连接，表转折，又根据前一句以及 后一句可知，作者的姐姐并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此画线单词deter可以理解为 “discourage（使气馁）”，故选 CoWhat can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of people's trust in their mother.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知，作者母亲的信用帮助她们卖出了整本书 的奖券。选项D属于合理推断。故选D。6. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. What's done can't be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句可知，作者的母亲给了她们的“小聪明” 教训。她们的“小聪明僦是上文中“尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非 常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品二因此可知，作者和姐姐得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A。 II.阅读填句Typical cyber attacks （网络攻击）involve cyber criminals sending out thousands or even millions of links and files. Somebody always does. The best way to protect yourself is to learn more about cyber attacks as well as how to prevent them from happening in the first place.Cyber attacks can happen to anybodyIt doesn't matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think of hacking victims as innocent of digital security, this isn't always the case. 2Nowadays, cyber criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you're clicking a link only to download a ware onto your computer, but you may never know you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file.3While some things may be obvious such as account password changes, others aren't so easy to spot. Usually, hackers insert pieces of code into legal files and programs. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. 4 That's often the sign of malware （恶意软件）.How to prevent cyber attacksAs with everything, prevention is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber attacks to hit you, take the following steps to protect yourself.Secure your online accounts with strong passwords. You can do this by using a password generator, which will create long and complicated passwords. Secondly, enable antivirus tools and scans to run in the background. They will keep an eye out for viruses and malware. 5 Finally, be careful with links and file downloads to make sure they are malware-free.A. How to recognize the signs of cyber attack.B. What should I do if the computer is infected?C. Therefore, you should take time to check anything suspicious.D. Double-check the links to make sure senders are who they claim to be.E. Also, they can remove any threats before they create problems for you.F. There are as many attacks that can fool even the most intelligent computer users.G. They assume that someone will eventually fall into their traps and open an infected file or page. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络攻击的现状，以及我们如何应对网络攻击行为。1 .【解析】选 Go 根据上文.sending out thousands or even millions of links and files 和下文 Somebody always does.可知，典型的网络攻击包括网络罪犯发送各种链接和文件，下文又讲 到总有人会这样（中招）。G项能够承接上下文，并且注意关键词they, file or page等，故选Go.【解析】选F。根据上文可知，无论你是谁，人人都可能是网络罪犯的目标。许多人往往认 为网络攻击的受害者不懂数据安全，但情况并非总是如此。结合F项可知，即使是最聪明的计 算机用户也同样可能会被网络攻击所愚弄，此处是对上文的拓展，故选Fo2 .【解析】选A。根据下文可知，下一段主要讲述了黑客实施网络攻击的方式方法，而A项 How to recognize the signs of cyber attack“如何识别网络攻击的迹象”能概括该段内容，此处主 要关键词为signs,故选Ao.【解析】选Co根据上文可知，有时，数据甚至是真实的，但黑客可能插入了几行代码，也 可以感染你的电脑，这与C项(因此，你应该花时间检查任何可疑的东西。)契合，此处注意关 键词Therefore,故选C。3 .【解析】选E。根据上文和下文可知，该段主要讲述了确保自己网络安全的几种方法，而根 据 Secondly、Finally 等词可以发现,E 项 Also, they can remove any threats before they create problems for you."此外，它们可以在问题出现之前帮你消除任何威胁”是对上下文的细节拓 展。故选民III.语法填空There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 1.is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2.(be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having some of 3.sunniest weather in the UK.In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4.(vote) the UK's favourite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from which will lead you 5.(discover) Dartmoor飞 ancient and rugged (崎岖的)charm!In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted 6.(beach), some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don't mind the 7.(slight) cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe, you are in for a real treat!Apart from 8.(surround) by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urbangems (精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great centers, as well as lots of cafes 9.pubs. Cornwall has its own treasures toopretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline, and make for the perfect locations to spend those 10.(relax) summer afternoons !【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的旅游胜地西南部最受欢迎的地区一德 文郡和康沃尔郡。1 .【解析】which0考查定语从句。此处先行词是destinations,关系词在从句中与。ne of一起作主语，且位于介词Of之后，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。2 .【解析】areo考查主谓一致。止匕处主语是“The most popular regions”，谓语动词应使用复数 形式，且描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are0.【解析】the0考查定冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故填the。3 .【解析】was votedo考查被动语态。根据句意，此处应使用被动语态，再根据时间状语“in2016”可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was voted。4 .【解析】to discover。考查不定式。固定短语:lead sb. to do sth. “引导某人做某事二故填to discovero5 .【解析】beacheso考查名词复数。根据空前“plenty及beach“沙滩”是可数名词可知，此 处应使用名词复数。故填beaches0.【解析】slightly。考查副词。此处修饰形容词cooler,应使用副词。故填slightly06 .【解析】being surroundedo考查动名词的被动式。此处与“the South-West”是逻辑上的动宾 关系，应使用被动式，因位于介词from后，应使用动名词的被动式。故填being surroundedo.【解析】and。考查连词。止匕处的cafes和pubs是并歹I关系，意为“一些咖啡馆和小酒馆二故填and。7 .【解析】relaxingo考查形容词。句意：康沃尔也有自己的宝藏美丽的村庄和城镇，如 圣艾夫斯和鼠洞，它们沿着海岸线排列，是度过那些放松的夏日午后的完美地点! relaxing"放 松的"。故填relaxing。IV.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，对这种生活方式很不解。请你就 此给他回复一封电子邮件。要点包括:L陪伴;2.照顾。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter,How are you getting along these days? It is normal that you can't understand why my grandparents are living with us. Here is something about it.As we all know, old people always feel lonely. So do my grandparents. Besides, when my parents are busy with their work, my grandparents will keep my company. What is the most important is that they are in poor health, so they need looking after. Only in this way can we take good care of each other.How about your culture of supporting your elders? I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua