2023年人教版高考英语总复习第三部分教材核心知识点复习 必修 第一册 Unit 4Natural Disasters.docx

Unit 4 Natural DisastersPart 1重点单词巧记】I.阅读单词会认正确率（/20）drought n.久旱；旱灾1. evacuate vt. &vi.疏散，撤出；撤离revive vt. &vi.复活;（使）苏醒2. hurricanes.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况3. tornada n.龙卷风；旋风landslide .（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡4. manaitude几（地）震级；重大helicoptern.直升机5. metal n.金属electricity n.电；电能6. revival ”.振兴；复苏volcano n.火山7. typhoon n.台风whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 直吹口哨儿哨子（声）；呼啸声tsunami n.海啸8. length n.长；长度unify vi. & vt.统一;（使）成一体9. summary机总结；概括；概要context n.上下文；语境；背景n.核心单词会写正确率（/30）rescue n. &vt.营救；救援1. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭2. affect vt.影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽切.躲避（风雨或危险）trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury vt.埋葬；安葬3. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力4. supply n.供应（量）；补给;p/.补给品证供应；供给disaster n.灾难；灾害5. slide vz. &（使）滑行；滑动flood n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入“使灌满水；淹没crack n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂6. ruin n. &vt.破坏；毁坏7. brick n.砖；砖块shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克以（使）震惊wisdom n.智慧；才智8. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受5.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦erupt vi. &（火山）爆发;（岩浆、烟等）喷出9. survive vi.生存；存活幸存；艰难度过tafi vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲crash vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞10. sweep vt. & vi.打扫；清扫deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达 vt.发表11. effect n.影响；结果；效果power n. 电力供应；力量；控制力12. pipe n.管子；管道calm adj.镇静的；沉着的以使平静；使镇静strike vi. & 侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击展单词会用 正确率（/10）1. die v.死（亡）death n.死；死亡一dead adj.死的；无生命的2. shock vt.（使）震院 震动-shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的electricity n. 电；电能一electric adj. 电的；用电的一electrical 力： 发电的3. breathe vt. & vi 呼吸-breath n.呼吸的空气wise adj.聪明的wisdom n.智慧；才智4. suffer vt. & vi.遭受；蒙受;（因疾病、痛苦等）受苦一suffering n.痛苦，苦难survive v. 生存；存活；幸存-survival n. 幸存；生存-survivor n. 幸存者；生还者5. power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力-powerful adj.有权势的；强有力的-powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的6. emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况->emereent adj.新兴的length n.长；长度-long adj.长的Part 2核心短语闪记】正确率（/10）1. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪in shock震惊；吃惊2. tens of thousands of 数以万计的refer to谈起；说起；提到；指的是3. at least至少；起码；无论如何in the open air 露天； 在户外4. come te an end 结束stand at sth.站在（达特定水平）5. sweep away消灭；彻底消除on hand现有（尤指帮助）Part 3经典句型速记】正确率(/3)1 .句型公式：too+adj. +to.太而不能Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat(太紧张了而不吃东西).2 .句型公式：It seems/seemed as if.看起来似乎It seemed as if(看起来似乎)the world were coming to an end!3 .句型公式：whose引导的定语从句Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes(他们的家园)had been destroyed.Part 4课文词汇串记】正确率(/10)At 3: 42 a. m, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to 1. an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the 2. most powerful (powerful) earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3. which is more than 150 kilometres away. One third of the whole nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide 4. cut(cut) across houses, roads, and waterways. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 5. in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two 6. thirds (three) of them died or were injured during the earthquake. And thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or 7. seriously (serious) injured reached more than 400, 000. 150, 000 soldiers were sent to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. They organized teams 8. to dig (dig) out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9. survivors(survive) whose homes 10. had been destroyed (destroy). Slowly, the city began to breathe again.【联想拓展多积累】L “-ing/-ed”结尾的形容词聚焦shocking令人震惊的 shocked感到震惊的frightening令人恐惧的 frightened受惊的terrifying令人害怕的terrified感到害怕的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的2.表示程度的副词集锦extremely极度地entirely完全地completely完全地，彻底地©perfectly 完美地awfully非常，极其