2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点三必修 第一册Unit 2Travelling Around.docx

三必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around（限时60分钟）i.阅读理解A（2022重庆模拟）Nothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some travelling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6, 450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage fbr jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venue on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 19 000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you511 love your time here. Arena of Nimes, Nimes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena of Nimes is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. It's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architectYours, Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear David,Learning that you are scouting a tour pal, I am sure to be the right one for you.I'm Li Hua, an easygoing student with a sense of humor. Coincidentally, I am always longing to travel along the Silk Road, which carries rich traditional culture and bears witness to history. Actually, I have done so much research into the route that I will be a wonderful tour guide to make our exploration efficient. Don't worry about communication for I am a good English speaker. Above all, I have a good command of emergency survival skills. Trust me, you will enjoy my company.Hopefully, we'll make a team sooner. I can't wait to go on this adventure with you!Yours,Li HuaUtzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you911 find something to watch.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。1. Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A. At Red Rocks.B. At Meet Factory.C. At Arena of Nimes.D. At Sydney Opera House.【解析】选 Ao 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you911 have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.（它巨大的砂岩为乐队提供了一个完美的舞台。如果你喜欢蓝调和爵士乐，你会 很容易找到符合你兴趣的音乐）”可知，在Red Rocks可以在自然美景中欣赏音乐。故选A。2. What is special about Meet Factory?A. It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B. It hosts both musical and artistic events.C. It is the largest venue of all.D. It is famous for contemporary music.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段中“Smallest venue on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. （Meet Factory是这个列表中最小的场馆，它是一个画廊、 剧院和音乐场馆）”可知,Meet Factory的特别之处是它举办音乐和艺术活动。故选BoWhat do the listed music venues have in common?A. They have a long history.B. They are built near the sea.C. They accommodate thousands of people.D. They are beautiful tourist attractions.【解析】选D。细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一E殳“If you haven* been to any of these, you've got some travelling to do. ”（如果你没有去过这些地方，你就要去旅行）可知，文章推荐了四所世界知名的音乐场馆。Red Rocks建在自然形成的巨石上，风景优美;Meet Factory同时是 美术展馆;Arena of Nimes是古罗马式建筑;Sydney Opera House是美丽的现代建筑。可知，列 出的音乐场所的共同之处是它们是美丽的旅游景点。故选Do【词汇积累】live music现场音乐incredibleincredible令人难以置信的music venue音乐场馆geologically massive gallery accommodate contemporary concertgoer marvel distinctive breathtaking地质地巨大的美术馆容纳当代的常去听音乐会者感到惊奇独特的惊人的During a decline in tourism, one national park in Thailand has seen a dramatic rise in “visitors" recently. So many are the hermit crabs（寄居蟹）flooding into the otherwise empty beaches of Koh Lanta that shells （贝壳）for them to live in have become in short supply.The Thai government moved quickly to ease the housing shortage, launching a public appeal for empty shells that netted over 200kg. On December 5 these were distributed around the park in a ceremony.Hermit crabs rely on shells to protect their soft bodies, moving to larger shells as they grow.On Koh Lanta and the surrounding smaller islands, their rapid increase seems to be a natural phenomenon, rather than directly related to the absence of tourists. But the shortage of shells may be man-made: pretty ones have long been gathered to be sold as goods. Crabs had begun to make do with potential death-traps such as plastic caps and bottles.The shell drive was part of a government initiative to “regain the balance of nature". "I have instructed all national parks to do whatever it takes,“ says Varawut Silpa-archa, the minister for natural resources. His inspiration comes from the pause in tourism brought on by COVID-19. A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches. In the coastal provinces of Phang Nga and Phuket, turtles have laid the largest number of eggs for 20 years.The government has decided to try to copy the short break forced on it by COVID-19 in future. From now on, all national parks will be required to close for a short period during the off-season and to limit the number of tourists through a reservation system when they are open. Although such restrictions mean reduced earnings from tourism in the short term, in the longer run more parks may help to keep the tourists coming.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在旅游业下滑期间，寄居蟹数量暴涨，泰国政府 向公众发出呼吁，要求提供净重超过200千克的空壳给寄居蟹居住。3. What happened to the beaches of Koh Lanta recently?A. They got flooded by seawater.B. They became completely empty.C. They were packed with hermit crabs.D. They saw a constant stream of tourists.【解析】选c0细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知原本空旷的科兰塔海滩现在有许多寄居 蟹，以至于贝壳都不够住了，说明科兰塔海滩挤满了寄居蟹。故选coWhat contributed to the housing shortage for hermit crabs?A. Natural disasters.B. Human activities.C. Their preference for bottles.D. The government's involvement.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知贝壳是寄居蟹的住房，但贝壳的短 缺可能是人为的，因为漂亮的贝壳早就被人类收集起来作为商品出售了，所以是人类活动导 致了寄居蟹的住房短缺。故选及Why are turtles mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To warn turtles are dying out.B. To prove beaches are their ideal habitats.C. To stress ecological diversity of Thailand.D. To illustrate the birth of Varawut,s inspiration.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知COVID-19的禁令将濒危的棱皮龟带 回了泰国海滩，这是自然恢复的例子，而Varawut Silpa-archa的灵感正是来自这次海龟拯救行 动，所以提到海龟是为了说明Varawut灵感的诞生。故选DoWhich of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Developing Economy or Protecting Animals?B. Closing National Parks or Drawing More Visitors?C. Governments are Responsible for the Balance of NatureAuthorities Help to Find Shelters for Homeless Hermit Crabs【解析】选D。标题归纳题。文章主要讲泰国政府帮助无家可归的寄居蟹寻找庇护所,D项符 合文意。故选D。A ban on international visitors and the closure of national parks have helped nature recover, bringing endangered leatherback turtles back onto Thai beaches.分析:bringing.为现在分词短语作结果状语。翻译：对国际游客的禁令和国家公园的关闭帮助了自然的恢复，将濒临灭绝的棱皮龟带回了 泰国的海滩。n.阅读填句（2022.河北省级联考）Why I Always Travel With a Paper Map in HandThe first thing I do when I arrive in a foreign city is find a paper map. To me, it's the single most important task I have to accomplish upon arrival. I learn where I am in relation to the rest of the city, the names of neighborhoods and the major streets. I figure out where the subway stations are, how I can get to the best walking routes.Then I use that paper map to figure out which sights are closest to each other and how I can use my time most efficiently. 2 I note the neighborhoods I want to visit along the way.No doubt you may wonder why T don5t just pull out my phone. I do own a smartphone with GPS. 3 It shows a specific destination and a precise route to get there. But it doesn't put the journey into context, which I dislike. I always want to know where I am in relation to everything else.My trusty map, on the other hand, is all about context. Ask me the nearest bridge, major market or landmark, and I'll be able to tell you in an instant. Besides, a paper map does not run out of battery. 4 It is easily replaceable.For a traveler like myself, that paper map is like an entrance into another world. Staring at it transports me into a dreamlike state. I imagine all the places I'll go and the things I will do. 5It never has a poor connection.A. But I don't have the habit of using GPS.B. And all these make me become a responsible tourist.C. That map, you see, is my key to getting around the city.D. However, I think my phone's GPS robs me of something.E. And it enables me to begin planning how I'll make it happen.F. I put dots where the bookstores, restaurants and museums are.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在旅行中仍然喜欢使用纸质地图而不是accomplish efficiently no doubt specific destination precise landmark batteryGPS的理由。1 .【解析】选D。根据后文可知，本段内容介绍作者如何通过地图来了解一个城市，包括主 要街道、火车站以及如何规划自己的步行路线等。故D选项符合语境，故选Do.【解析】选G。根据上文以及后文可知，前句讲述作者使用地图查看景点，规划如何最高 效地利用自己的时间来游览，后句内容也是介绍作者会标注沿途自己想去的地方，可推测本 句是在说明作者会在地图上标注记号。故G选项符合语境，故选G。2 .【解析】选民 上文提到了自己手机里有GPS,后文则提到了自己不喜欢使用GPS,可知 本句是在说明作者不喜欢GPS的原因。故E选项符合语境，故选E。3 .【解析】选A。根据上文以及后文“It is easily replaceable.（它易于更换）”可知，空格前后均 是介绍纸质地图的优点。故A选项符合语境，故选A。4 .【解析】选F。根据上文可知，前句介绍地图会让自己产生联想，想象自己要去的地方和要 做的事情，说明地图让作者开始计划未来想要如何去实现的事，故F选项符合语境，故选Fo【词汇积累】完成高效地毫无疑问具体的目的地精确的地标电池m.语法填空(2022,泉州模拟)A group of wild Asian elephants have wandered more than 500km across China over the last 15 months. Already famous at home, they have received a lot of 1.(globe)attention as well.Twitter and YouTube are full of clips(片段)of the elephants. Clips that show them 2.(lean)close together, as well as one clip of older elephants helping two little elephants that fell into a ditch(水坑),3. (be)particularly popular. "We should be more like the elephant, take family vacations and care for4.other, “ read one comment on YouTube.The world has seen China's efforts to protect the wild elephants. For over a month, authorities have sent police 5.(protect)the elephants, cleared roads to help them pass, and used food to lead them to safe 6. (place). They also use drones(无人机)to watch them 7.(close).“The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants is not only fascinating,.also offers key lessons for Africa,founder of Save the Elephants said, “They treat the wild animals with respect. ”An assistant professor at City University of New York said the event has had.positive effect. He hopes that it will draw 10.(much)attention to the greater coexistence of humans and animals.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在过去的15个月里，一群野生亚洲象在中国游 荡了 500多千米。在国内已经出名的它们，也受到了全球的关注。中国政府高度重视象群的 迁徙，为其提供了迁徙的一切便利条件。1 .【解析】global。考查形容词。形容词global修饰名词attention。故填global。2 .【解析】leaning。考查现在分词。定语从句已经有谓语动词show,所以空处为非谓语动词, them与lean在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填leaning。3 .【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。Clips为主语，句子在陈述事实，所以本句用一般现在 时,be动词为areo故填areo.【解析】eacho考查固定搭配。句意:YouTube上的一条评论写道:“我们应该更像大象，一 家人去度假，互相照顾。根据句意表示“彼此”用each othero填each。4 .【解析】to protecto考查动词不定式。本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。5 .【解析】places0考查名词。place为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。 故填 placeso.【解析】closelyo考查副词。副词修饰动词watch,表示密切地”用closely。故填closely。6 .【解析】but。考查固定短语。not only. but also”不但而且”为固定短语。故填but。7 .【解析】ao考查冠词。have a positive effect ”有积极影响"。positive首字母的发音为辅音 音素，所以冠词为a。故填a。8 .【解析】more。考查比较级。根据句意可知，他希望这将吸引更多的对人类和动物更好的 共存的关注。所以用much的比较级more。故填more。IV.应用文写作假定你是新华中学的李华，在网上得知澳大利亚的中学生David想来中国沿古代丝绸之 路游览，他向网友征集驴友兼向导。你有兴趣做他的旅伴，请给David写一封自荐信，内容要 点如下：1 .个人信息;2.你的优势。注意:L词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：丝绸之路:the Silk Road驴友:tour palDear David,