2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（十）阅读理解提分练.docx

高考题型强化练（十）阅读理解提分练（限时40分钟）i.阅读理解ALock and Key: The Gadwall IncidentAutho亡 Ridley PearsonNarrates: Nicola BarberLength: 1 Hour 54 MinutesThe New York Times bestselling author of the Peter and the Starcatcher and Kingdom keepers series, Pearson, brings us the Lock and Key series. Listeners will come to know the dangers that surround the Moriartys before James and Moria are sent off to Baskerville Academy, where they first meet Sherlock Holmes. It's a tale full of false starts and daring getaways, one that will leave listeners desperate to know what's next in the children's classic.Anne of Green GablesAuthor: Lucy Maud MontgomeryNarrator: Various ReadersLength: 10 Hours 32 MinutesThe highest standards in editing and production have been applied to the Wordsworth Children's Classics, Anne of Green Gables which tells the story of a redheaded orphan girl. Despite her “tragical" past, Anne is always able to see the best in things. Anne9s life changes considerably when she is accidentally adopted by the Cuthberts. They plan to send Anne back to the orphanage but before they decide, she has begun to work her way into their hearts.The Jungle BookAuthor: Rudyard KiplingNarrator: Meredith HughesLength: 5 Hours 2 Minutes是一种让人们走到一起的体验）可知，下文是对空处的解释，二者应该意思相近，选项B符合, 故选B。2 .【解析】选F。根据上文“What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come Mm. ”（我们所烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处）可知，空处承接上文,F选项是具体例子来解释说明，食物展示了我们的身份和出处，同时也符合本段主旨。故选Fo3 .【解析】选 Go 根据上文“Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people. ”可知，选 项G符合语境，选项中的it代指前面的这句话，是具体解释吃当地菜和当地人的联系是什么, 故选Go.【解析】选 Do 根据上文“Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness."可知，空处承接上文，选项D符合语境，对上文 内容做出总结，选项中的memories of home呼应上文的homesickness。故选D。4 .【解析】选Co空处在段首，应为本段主旨句。根据下文“Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance. ”可知，止匕段主要是从文化和营养两方面谈论 食物，选项C可以作为主旨句，故选C。This classic children's book tells the story of Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves: his adventures with his dear friends Bagheera and the bear Baloo; his capture by the Monkey-People; his attempt at rejoining civilization and his ultimate triumph over the lame tiger. Listeners will learn more about the story of how an innocent child wins the heart of some of the jungle's fiercest creatures.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本儿童经典读物。1. What do the three books have in common?A. Talking children's classics.B. Best-selling horror stories.C. Stories of the same topic.D. Miserable stories of orphans.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第一句以及最后一段第一句可知, 这三本书共同之处是它们都是儿童经典读物。故选A。2. Which of the following best describes Anne?A. Tolerant and lonely.B. Generous and traditional.C. Optimistic and smart.D. Humorous and determined.【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段可知尽管Anne有过“悲参，的过去，但她总是能看 到事情最好的一面。Anne被Cuthberts一家意外收养后，她的生活发生了相当大的变化。他 们计划把Anne送回孤儿院，但在他们决定之前，她已经开始用自己的方式进入他们的心。由此可知，Anne乐观且聪明。故选C。3. What kind of book is The Jungle Boole!A. A fairy tale.B. A news report.C. A biography.D. An adventure story.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知这本经典的儿童读物讲述了一个被狼 养大的小男孩Mowgli和他的好朋友的冒险故事。由此可知，The Jungle Book是一个冒险故 事。故选D。BAs a child, Jane Goodall had a natural love for the outdoors and animals. And at age 23, she left for Nairobi, Kenya. There, Jane met famed Dr. Louis Leakey, who offered her a job at the local natural history museum. She worked there for a time before Leakey decided to send her to the Gombe Stream Game Reserve in Tanzania to study wild chimpanzees. He felt her strong interest in animals and nature, and her knowledge as well as high energy made her a great candidate to study the chimpanzees.In December 1958, Jane returned home to England and Leakey began to make arrangements for the expedition（考察），securing the appropriate permissions from the government and raising funds. In May 1960, Jane learned that Leakey had gained funding from the Wilkie Brothers Foundation.Jane arrived by boat at the Gombe Stream Game Reserve on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika with her mother. The early weeks at Gombe were challenging. Jane developed a fever that delayed the start of her work. Finally, an old chimpanzee named David Greybeard began to allow Jane to watch him. As a high-ranking male of the chimpanzee community, his acceptance meant other group members also allowed Jane to observe. It was the first time that Jane had witnessed David Greybeard using tools. Excited, she telegraphed Dr. Leakey about her observation. He wrote back, "Now we must redefine 'tool' and 'man' or accept chimpanzees as humans.”Jane continued to work in the field and, with Leakey's help, began her doctoral program without an undergraduate degree in 1962. At the University of Cambridge, she found herself at odds with senior scientists over the methods she used-how she had named the chimpanzees rather than using the more common numbering system, and for suggesting that the chimps have emotions and personalities. She further upset those in power at the university when she wrote her first book, My Friends, the Wild Chimpanzees, aimed at the general public rather than anacademic audience. The book was wildly popular, and her academic peers were outraged. Dr.Jane Goodall earned her Ph. D. on February 9, 1966, and continued to work at Gombe for the next twenty years.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。简古道尔博士是一名优秀的黑猩猩研究学者，文章讲述了她 的成长和研究经历。4. Why did Leakey appoint Jane to Tanzania?A. Jane asked to change her workplace.B. Jane was not suitable for her previous job.C. Jane's abilities and talents were discovered.D. The natural history museum was out of business.【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，李基派遣简去坦桑尼亚是因为简的 能力和天赋被发现了。故选C。5. What does the underlined phrase "at odds" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Agree.B. Disagree.C. Resemble.D. Coincide.【解析】选Bo词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，此处是指她并不采用前辈科学家提 出的编号系统给黑猩猩命名，而是主张表明黑猩猩的情感和个性。所以她并不认同前辈科学 家们的命名方式。at odds意为“不同意二故选B。6. In the opinions of the academic peers, what was the value of Jane's first book?A. A new direction of knowledge.B. A common achievement.C. Worth farther discussion.D. Absolute nonsense.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，对她的同行来说，简的第一本书 是绝对的无稽之谈。故选D。7. What can we learn from Jane Goodall?A. Challenging senior scientists is a must in gaining fame.B. Cooperation is the only key to making significant discoveries.C. Passion and hard work can make a difference in scientific research.D. The ability to raise funds counts for achieving great success.【解析】选c0推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可知，激情和努力工作在科学研究中影响重大。故选C。COne of the tallest wooden buildings in Europe, a 98m timber mixture skyscraper, is to rise in Berlin.The 29-storey WoHo Tower, to be designed by a firm of Norwegian architects, is intended to be a "light-house project” fbr low-carbon construction, towering over Potsdamer Platz and the Landwehr Canal.Its core, including lifts and a staircase, is to be built around a steel-reinforced concrete structure but the rest of the building, including flats, offices, cafes and a kindergarten, will be fashioned down wooden beams and panels.“As Norwegians, we are used to working a lot with timber, “ Nicolai Riise, CEO of the Mad Architects9 Practice said.“The thing about timber is that it demonstrates sustainability from top to bottom. The carbon footprint is close to zero and it's a fantastic material to build with. If you look at this in a broader way, it's one of the ways we are going to be able to beat the climate crisis.Wooden skyscrapers, once regarded as an unprofitable pipe dream, have become a realistic prospect with the coming of cross-laminated building techniques and more flexible planning laws. Because these structures' parts are fit with care, they can be far lighter than their concrete equivalents and are thought to be relatively resistant to fire. A cubic meter of wood can also take an estimated ton of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.Larger wooden structures are planned elsewhere. London is examining blueprints for the 300-meter Oakwood Tower. A project in Tokyo could rise to 350m.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲最高的木质建筑之一WoH。Tower,木材作 为建筑材料非常环保，其他各地也在修建更大的木质建筑。8. What can we know about WoHo Tower?A. It will be among the tallest in Europe.B. It will be mostly made of wood.C. It is designed by a Norwegian architect.D. Its core is to be built with timber.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，WoHo Tower是一座高大的木材混合建筑。故选B。9. Why do Norwegians prefer timber to construct buildings?A. Timber is too flexible.B. Timber is easy to process.C. Timber is eco-friendly.D. Timber is multi-functional.【解析】选co推理判断题。根据第五段可推知，挪威人喜欢用木材建造建筑是因为木材环保。故选C。10. What makes it possible to build wooden skyscrapers?A. The concrete equivalents.B. Creative planning.C. Fire-resistant materials.D. New building techniques.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，新的建筑技术使木质摩天大楼成为现实。故选D。11. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?A. World.B. Comment.C. Literature.D. Business.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，文章最有可能出现在报纸的“世界”版面。故选A。There are around 100 tribes（部落）that live in global isolation, mostly in South America andIndia. The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60, 000 years. They protect their island by fighting against people from outside. Their language is different from any other known language. Another Andaman tribe is the Jarawa. In the past, they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them. But in 1998, the Indian government built a road across their land, and since then, they've had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories. The Mashco-Piro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribe at the beginning of the 20th century. Those who survived became nomadic（游牧的）and started hunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil. Out of 350 members, 100 have no contact with the outside world. They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans. In the following years, farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland. The Awa lost most of their hunting land. The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fighting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival, an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people, says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable（弱势的）humans on the planet and that's why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us. After years of pressure, the organization got Brazil9s government to clear non-natives from the Awa land. All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think it's impossible fbr tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world. Contact will be made one day. So the question is: Whose choice should it be, ours or theirs?【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了世界各地幸存的一些原始部落以及现代社会对他们的侵扰所造成的影响。12. What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A. They resist contact from the outside world.B. They speak the same language as the Jarawa.C. They are wild about fighting with other tribes.D. They have got help from the Indian government.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可推知，the Sentinelese是抵制与外界接触的，故选A项。13. Why did the Awa choose a nomadic lifestyle?A. To protect their hunting land.B. To search for food sources.C. To avoid threats from Europeans.D. To maintain their original way of life.【解析】选co细节理解题。根据第三段中的第三句可知,The Awa离开了他们的村庄过着游 牧生活，是为了免受欧洲人的攻击，故选C项。14. Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?A. The tribes should be left undisturbed.B. The tribes should fight for more living space.C. The tribes should live in harmony with nature.D. The tribes should adapt to the connected world.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，Survival是一个为部落争取权利的一 个组织，认为部落是弱势群体，其他人不应该去打扰他们。故选A项。15. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldSeeking Survival of TribesB. The Unavailable Tribal EnvironmentProtecting the Tribal Forests【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前两句和第二段第一句以及第三段第一句可知, 本文主要是介绍了世界各地的一些原始部落的情况，故选B项。II.阅读填句（2022.苏州模拟）Food is a deeply rooted expression of identity, values and ways of life. That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. Food is family treasure in the way recipes are passed on from one generation to another, maintaining family connection and cultural and geographical ancestral links.Food is an expression. What we cook is an expression of who we are and where we come from. 2 The traditional meals of a place touch on identity and ancestry. Every destination has a dish or cuisine associated with it, which is fixed on culture and identity.You may not know it, but that is why experiencing the local dishes of a new place usually tops one's to-do list in a foreign land. Eating a local dish is a way to connect with the local people. 3Food is symbolic. Home is where the heart is and in sensory response to food, familiar flavor arouses homesickness. 4 The ordinary smell of food takes one back to particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence of eating with family and friends from home adds to the pleasant tastes of meals.5 Food and food habits serve as a culture channel of display of affection and emotional association and the sharing of delicious, nutritional food signals a bridge of closeness and acceptance.A. Accepting food is hard.B. Eating food is a universal experience.C. Food is largely cultural as well as nutritional.D. Food is therefore a reminder of fond memories of home.E. Food, however, sometimes gives us bad emotional experiences.F. This is obvious in how seafood is popular with the coastal people.G. It is one of the interactions and processes of connecting with the people. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物和文化之间的关系。1. 【角星析】 选 B。未艮据下文“That is, eating is an element of common ground in terms of human existence and an experience that brings people together. "（也就是说，吃是人类存在的共同基础,