八年级上暑期阅读.docx

初一 2022暑期阅读（二）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One beautiful summer morning, a farmer went to check his animal traps. In one trap, he 1 a beautiful eagle. At first, he thought that he would kill the eagle and 2 it.But then he thought to 3 "This is a beautiful and 4 bird. It often catches rabbits and mice that eat my crops on my land. Til let it 5He opened the trap, and the eagle spread its wings and flew 6 into the blue sky.The eagle was very thankful to be 7 again. It still chose to live on the farmer8 and catch mice and rabbits.Later that summer, the farmer9a wall. It was high and made of large stones.Suddenly, the wall started to fall,10 the farmer did not notice.The eagle, flying above, saw that the farmer was in 11. It flew down and tookthe farmer's hat off his 12, The farmer stood up and shouted, "Hey! Bring thatback!”13 the eagle flew a short distance, it dropped the hat. The angry farmer 14 his hat and walked back. He saw that the stone wall had fallen. The farmer smiled and thought, "The eagle repaid me 15 I needed help. As the saying goes, one good turn deserves another.1.A.helpedB.foundC.boughtD.lost2.A.eatB.drinkC.sellD.buy3.A.himB.himselfC.itD.itself4.A.prettyB.helpfulC.strangeD.expensive5.A.stayB.comeC.goD.sleep6.A.叩B.downC.aroundD.over7.A.tallB.quickC.beautifulD.free8.A.houseB.gardenC.landD.room9.A.buildsB.is buildingC.was buildingD.will build10. A. becauseB. soC. andD. but11. A. dangerB. peaceC , timeD. pieces12. A. handB. headC. noseD. foot13. A. BeforeB. As soon asC. AfterD. Until14. A. pointed atB. looked atC. took offD. picked up15. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whereTea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures.However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good fbr people's skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。16. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?A.Useless.B.Meaningless.C.Helpful.17. When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?A.In Tang Dynasty.B.In Yuan Dynasty.C.In Song Dynasty.18. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded asA. a kind of drinkB. the symbol of the spirit C. a kind of culture19. What's the meaning of the underlined word “gentle”？A.速溶的B.凉爽的C.温和的Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?A. Tea was invented in England.B. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.C. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents. 阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容，简要回答下列问题。Do you feel angry if someone plays loud music or videos when you are in the subway? It's not a problem for people in Shanghai now.Some new rules for the Shanghai subway came into force （开始生效）on December 1,2020. One of them is “No using loudspeakers （扬声器）Subway riders have to use their earphones （耳机）when they listen to music or watch movies on their phones. People must follow this rule when they take the subway. Those who break the rule will be stopped by subway workers. If they don't listen to the workers, they will be handed over to the police.There are also some other rules: People cannot bring bikes into the subway station, people cannot eat or drink in subway cars and so on.People can see the signs around the subway station and in subway cars. The local government hopes the new rules can create a better environment for the subway riders.Many people welcome the new rules. They hope there are the same rules on buses and trains.20. When did the new rules come into force?21. Will subway workers stop those who use loudspeakers when taking the subway?22. How many new rules are mentioned （被提及）in the passage?23. What does the local government want to do with the new rules?24. . What do you think of the new rules?阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正 确形式，补全文本。Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their everyday life. Mostpeople want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how 26 （find） happiness.Others say 27 you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. 28,money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. The Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, "Happiness depends on 29(we).“ That's to say, we make our own happiness. Here issome advice to help you be happier.30 first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 31 (think) about the future, while we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to 32 (relaxed) music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live much 33 (comfortable) and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the 34 (activity). Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things 35 someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some chores around the house for an elderly person.If you do, you will be happy.