辽宁省沈阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读.docx

辽宁省沈阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&多任务混合阅读一、阅读单选(2022 辽宁沈阳)Ads （广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p. m.Tickets are ¥15 for adults,and ¥10 for students.Call 6895 5509.Carter, s RestaurantNeeds helpers toworkevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m.¥150 a day.Call 6895 5550,and ask for John or Sue.No experience necessary.1.A.C.2.A.3.A.4.A.C.City Music CenterOffers guitarlessonsin small groups.Price: ¥100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a. m.and 5:00 p. m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only ¥450, so hurry.Don' t miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510or 7895 5537.Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?Bay Theatre Group.B. City Music Center.Carters Restaurant.What telephone number will6895 5509. B. 6895 5540.D. For Sale.you dial （拨打）to develop your interest in music?How much will you pay for a¥25.B. ¥100.Where can you probably findIn a story book.In a film poster.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.second-hand computer?C. ¥150.D. ¥450.the ads?B. In a city newspaper.D. In a science magazine.（2022 辽宁沈阳）My name is Mary White. I have five children, so our house is always第1页共28页For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit .37. What is the text above?38. Where will the matches take place?39. Is July 7 the last day to enter?40. At what time will the Boys' final start?41. How many ways are mentioned to get more information?（2021 辽宁沈阳）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。We often write short messages to family members, friends or classmates to remind them about something. Short messages are often written clearly in a few words. Here is an example.18 SeptHi JimmyThis is to remind you about our basketball game tomorrow evening.I' 11 meet you outside the club 8 p. m.Don' t forget to wear your basketball shoes.See you there!Simon42. Why do we often write short messages to people?43. What is a short message usually like?44. Who does Simon write the short message to?45. Where willthey meet at 8 p. m. ?46. Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?第10页共28页,* -i3 一MAKE A DATE! &SCHOOL SHOW* szrDANCING! （2020 辽宁沈阳）0ate&t1m.Friday, i* August 3;30 * 5 pmF»000：Schooi hailGotne along qM 也照 port, orJU5t 8ft one W36.神 neywfibesBKttdftrold poopte $ fiOfra.3 ARE WELCOME47. Are the tickets free?EATING! h；48. At what time will the school show end?49. Where can you join in the school show?50. Why will the money be collected?51. Who are welcome?三、多任务混合阅读（2022 辽宁沈阳）There were many famous explorers （探险家）in ancient China. Let' s have a look.Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked （A） to look for the medicine that could make a person live for ever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to （B） grow rice.第11页共28页Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes （路线）to the outside world. （C） 他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports （D） on the people and cultures there.Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. （E） He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages （航行）, lie built a group of ships, （F） biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.52 .在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：； 53 .写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：； 54 .将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：55 .将文中画线部分（E）改写为：He also an officer of the YongleEmperor.56 .从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：； （2022 辽宁沈阳）Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）.To start with, I' d like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I' m proud （A） you. I remember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and wanted to learn more. But today you' ve become polite and creative students. Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope that you' 11 remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you一your parents, your teachers and your friends. （B）彳也们都爱你们.Lastly, the end of junior high school （初中）is the beginning of a new life. I don' t need to tell you that life in senior high school （高中）will be harder. You' 11 make mistakes along the way, （C） but the key is to have a lesson from your mistakes and never give up. Along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.And you have the ability to make your own choices. （3） I hope that in a few years? time, you' 11 come back to visit our school. As you set out on your new journey, you should always remember （D） you came from. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!57 .在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：； 58 .将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：59 .将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but is important to from your第12页共28页 mistakes and never give up.60 .等 “Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions. ” 填入文中, 三处中最佳的位置是：O61 .从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：； (2021 辽宁沈阳)Jason is interested in China. He has found some information about Chinese culture.The abacusThe abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer. People (A) started using it more than 4,000 years ago to do maths. It was used in ancient China, Rome, Egypt and Greece. Today (B) 一些人仍然使用它.Kung fu“Kung fu” is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West. It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed (C) more than hundreds of years in China. These different styles are often called “schools” . One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School. It comes (D) the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.TCMToday when people in the West need medical help, they often choose (E) "new” kind of medicine that is actually quite old. They choose traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).TCM uses many different kinds of treatments. Herbal medicines are used, for example, to help bring balance to people. (F) Many of the trectments used in TCM have helped people for thousands of years. People can use Chinese medicine for almost any sickness they have.62 .写出文中画线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词：63 .将文中画线部分（B）译成英语:64 .在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词:65 .将文中画线部分(F)改写为：Many of the treatments used in TCM have helped people thousands of years66 .从文中找出两个与中国文化相关的名词:(2021 辽宁沈阳)For years, people thought that sleep was unimportant and inactive. Today, we know that sleep is important for good physical and mental (精神的) health. We第13页共28页 have also learned that while a person is asleep, the brain is very active.By doing this they have learned that there are five stages of sleep. Stage one sleep is very light. During this time, a person wakes up easily. As we move into stage (A), our eyes stop moving and our brain waves move more slowly. During stages three and four (often called "deep sleep” ) , it is very hard to wake up a person. During this time, the body repairs itself and makes more cells (细胞).In children and young adults, the body makes a chemical used for growing. In the next stage-REM sleep-we begin to breathe faster and our eyes move around quickly, but (B) 我们的身体不动.During this stage, we dream.The amount of sleep each person needs is different, and is often connected to age. (C) In general, babies need fifteen to sixteen hours of sleep a day. Children and teenagers need nine to ten hours, while adults need six to eight. Over time, not having enough sleep-especially deep and REM sleep-can cause one to become sick more easily. Doctors also think that REM sleep is very important for learning, thinking, and memory. (3) Scientists are continually learning more (D) sleep, but one thing they know for sure is this: for humans, it is as important as food and water.67 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：I 68 .将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：69 .将文中画线部分（C）改写为：In general, babies need to fifteen to sixteen hours a day.70 .将 To understand sleep, scientists study brain waves.填入文中， 三处中最佳的位置是：71 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词：(2020 辽宁沈阳)Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I' 11 talk about computers.As we know, (A) 计算机是非常有用 的. In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate (计算).They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and T almost use (C) to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D) now they spend more time第14页共28页 inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow, we，11 have some experts (专家)here to talk to the students about the bad effects (影响)of playing computer games. They，11 also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to (F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.72 .将文中画线部分(A)译成英语：73 .将文中画线部分(B)改写为：They almost never.74 .在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 75 .写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：； 76 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：(2020 辽宁沈阳)It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight (视力) trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.First, don't tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环).(8) , walking on tiptoes (脚趾)is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾)dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.(3) Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (D)当你空闲的时候,you can have try.Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.77 .在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：； 78 .将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited.79 .将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：80 .在文中选出能够填入“Here are three ways to save eyesight:的位置： 81 .从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：； 第15页共28页参考答案:1. A2. B3. D4. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。1.细节理解题。根据 “Bay Theatre Group Presents a new play” 可知，Bay Theatre Group 有话剧 表演，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据 “Offers guitar lessonsin small groups. 6895 5540.” 可知,培养你对音乐 的兴趣可以拨打6895 5540,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据"Almost-new G6 computer for sale. Only ¥450” 可知，二手电脑只要 450 元，故选D。4.推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。5. A6. B7. D8. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们 都在花园里帮忙。5.细节理解题。根据 “For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight. And I would hand out tasks. v可知，玛丽怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。6.词句猜测题。分析 “Working as a team, we finished the job soon. I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I' d enjoyed working with him. ” 可知，作为一个团队,我们很快完成第1页共28页了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是 “感谢,感激”。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据 uFrom then on, I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children."可知,玛丽怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。8.推理判断题。根据 “because we knew that everything was better when shared,可知，玛 丽怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。9. C10. D11. A12. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。9.细节理解题。根据“The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.” 可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据“If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming. ” 可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉,你就浪 费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除 了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也 能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。12.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费一一对环境有害” 符合主题。故选C。13. D14. C15. C16. A【解析】【分析】第2页共28页主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。13.细节理解题，根据题干中“visit the Colosseum in Rome”可知罗马在意大利，故选D。14.细节理解题,根据"The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630 and 1652. ”,印度的泰姬 陵建于1630年至1652年间。可知花费了大约22年，故选C。15.细节理解题，根据 “It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.”可知泰姬陵是一个印度王子的妻子的坟墓，与打斗无关，故选C。16.推理判断题,根据“It is the largest building ever built. ”,可知长城是有史以来最大的建 筑，故选A。17. A18. D19. D20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇讲稿，分享了新闻记者乔治的工作感悟，以及介绍了新闻记者这个职业需要具备一些什 么素养。17.推理判断题。 根据 “I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at universityn提及他一直想当新闻记者，在校期间就在从事相 关工作，可推知他应该年少时就有此志向，故选A。18.细节理解题。根据 “You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience"，可 知好的记者要有不同的写作风格吸引读者来听你的观点，故选Do19.细节理解题。根据“Being a journalist is a hard but great job"，可知他认为这是一个艰难但 是美好的工作，故选D。20.最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了新闻记者这一职业，故选C。21. B22. D23. B第3页共28页24. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上飞行速度最快的鸟类之猎鹰。文章介绍了是什么原因曾经使得猎鹰濒危，也详细介绍了猎鹰的生活习性等。25.词义猜测题。根据后文 “a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs” 提及这是一种 化学物品，会危及到猎鹰的蛋，可推测是杀虫剂，故选B。26.细节理解题。根据 “Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies”，可知猎 鹰宝宝是由父母共同抚育的，故选D。27.观点态度题。根据 “Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood” 和 “This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected”提及大家都很关注猎鹰的生存，可知作者对于猎鹰的未来是充满希望的，故选B。28.推理判断题。根据文章是在详细介绍猎鹰的生活习性及现状等，可知可能会在科学版面读到，故选 Co29. D30. B31. C32. C【解析】【分析】你喜欢帮助别人吗？你可以利用你的兴趣和才能帮助别人。这篇短文列出了三个青少年Alia、 Braden和Savanna是如何帮助别人的。25 .细节理解题。根据表格中 Alias uShe also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.”可知，她把石头卖掉，把钱捐给需要的人。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据表格中关于Braden "Braden lost his hearing. v可知，Braden失去了听 力。由此可知，他的耳朵有问题。故选B。27 .细节理解题。浏览表格可知，这篇短文中