【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典1.docx

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题分类汇编经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析) L阅读理解Let's enjoy a movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.Language : EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 49 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $ 50$ 25 (children under 6)Weekends$ 60$ 30 (children under 6)I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are many kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.DavidThis movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. Nancy(1) The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.D. ChineseD. 120 minutesD. $120A. JapaneseB. FrenchC. English(2) From the poster; we can know that the movie lasts.A. 60 minutesB. 109 minutesC. 99 minutes(3) John likes this movie because of.A. the different kinds of animalsB. the funny actorsC. the sweet voiceD. the beautiful music(4) It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A. $75B. $90C. $100【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。(1)细节题。根据方框提到的Language : English可知，语言为英语，故选C。(2)细节题。根据方框提到的Running Time: 1 Hour and 49 Minutes可知,时间是109分 解大意之后找出中心思想。9 .阅读理解People normally think of dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.(1) Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.A. doctorB. trainerC. whispererD. fireman(2) What happened to Brian after the car accident?A. He lost his job.B. He refused medical treatment.C. He couldn't talk.D. He lived in a hospital.(3) Most of the money for looking after birds comes from.A. public donationsB. Brian*s own savingsC. earnings from performancesD. friends and relatives(4) If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to.A. perform at birthday partiesB. work with birds for some timeC. donate some moneyD. learn to talk with birds【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter.可知， Brian以前是个消防员。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again ,可知,车 祸之后，Brian不会说话了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知, 想收养 他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10 .阅读理解Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened (检查) for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints (品月兑) a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs.Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure (程序)，which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It's the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black German shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile (流动 血站) when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn't have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet's animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. "I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out/' said Sandy. "Well surely do it again."(1) What should we know about a dog before it donates blood?(l)Health condition (2)Blood type (3)Pint number (4)Donating time Weight(6)AgeA.B.C.D.(2) The underlined word "sedative" in the second paragraph most probably means "" in Chinese.A.镇静剂B.防腐剂C.氧化剂D.消炎药(3) As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least _other dogs a year.A. threeB. fourC. sixD. nine(4) What should be done to find out if a dog could donate?A. Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B. Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C. A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D. A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet's animal hospital.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和Sandy Lucas带她的宠物狗献血的 故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The dogs are screened (检查)for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old.可知, 献 血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一种使他或 她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 They may donate three or four pints (品脱)a year .他们一 年可以捐3-4品脱，和One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只 健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知耍知道一只狗是否符合献血 标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全遍，确保答案正确。遍，确保答案正确。文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查11 .阅读理解 Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star Theater The tickets are free. Do you like Beijing Opera? Come and join us. At 8:30 a. m. every Sunday In Red Star Theater The tickets are free.Tworestaurants (6:00-23:00 )Swimming pools Double room: 300 yuan/nightSingle room: 220 yuan/nightWelcome to Our Food Festival! Time: 3:00 p.m.8:00 p. m. In People's Park Raise money to plant more trees.New Clothes MonthJune 10 -July 10, 2015 In City Clothes Center From 50 yuan to 500 yuanAll the clothes are the most popular choice for young people.(1) We can watch Beijing Opera in.A. Red Star Theater B. Blue Sea Hotel C. City Clothes Center D. People's Park(2) We can enjoy food in the restaurant in Blue Sea Hotel.A. only in the daytime B. only at night C. from 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p. m. D. at any time(3) The clothes are for the in New Clothes Month.A. womenB. menC. childrenD. young people(4) They hold the food festival to raise money to.A. help sick childrenplant more treesB. help blind peoplebuy books for poor kids(5) Which one is TRUE?A. All the clothes are over ¥ 100 in New Clothes Month.B. A single room in Blue Sea Hotel costs ¥300 every night.C. The tickets to Beijing Opera are free.D. The food festival will last about a month.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) B(5) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了四则信息。(1)细节题。根据第一则信息In RedStarTheater可知在红星电影院，故选A。(2)细节题。根据第二则信息(6:00-23:00 )可知时间是早上6点到23点，故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三则信息 All the clothes are the most popular choice for young people. 可知所有衣服是年轻人最受欢迎的，故选D。(4)细节题。根据第四则信息Raise money to plant more trees.可知募捐的目的是种植更多 树，故选B。(5)细节题。根据第一则信息T据tickets are free,可知票是免费的,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money:Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare (费).Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within (在 之内)a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsIf you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only £ 3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months.(1) How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage?A. 4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.(2) If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose?A. Big City Savers. B. Weekend Returns. C. Monthly Returns. D. Family Returns.(3) If a man buys a ticket of £ 15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much will he pay?A. £47.B. £27.C. £ 24.D. £ 15.(4) What's the best title of the passage?A. It's Interesting to Travel by TrainIt's Important for People to Save MoneyB. How to Use These Kinds of TicketsHow to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：火车旅行，有一些方式可以节省，比如购买Big City Savers, Weekend Returns, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns,这些票可以帮助你节省很多。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Big City Savers , Big City Savers, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns可知，一共有4种票，故选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a month 可知，你应该选择 Monthly Returns,故选 C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only £3 for each family member可知，一共需要支付24英镑，故选C。(4)主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何旅行节省，可知文章标题为火车旅行如何节省费 用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题，做细节题的时候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问 题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。13.阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标)or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let's see what these colors andnumbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to do（1） If the Air Quality Index is, the air quality is good for most people.Green0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate（适中）Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy for sensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung （肺） disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldn't spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.A. orangeB. redC. purpleD. yellow(2) The AQI numbers are, the air quality is.A. bigger; better B. bigger; nicer C. smaller; better D. smaller; worse(3) Which of the following is TRUE?A. If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B. If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C. People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D. The AQ.I can't help people know the air quality.【答案】(l) D(2) C(3) C【解析】【分析】我们经常读的空气质量指数或在报纸上报道的AQI有助于我们了解我们 周围的空气质量对我们的健康意味着什么。AQI使用颜色，数字和文字告诉我们有关空气 的情况。文中具体说明了这些颜色和数字是什么意思。(1)细节题。根据黄色栏目对应Air quality is fine for most people可知黄色代表空气质量 对大多数人来说都很好，故选D。(2)推理题。根据表中numbers和health words的对应内容可知，AQI数值越小，空气 质量越高，故选C。(3)推理题。根据第三列第四、五、六行内容可知，肺病患者对空气非常敏感，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14 .阅读理解sweet foodjatsweet foodjatfruit,vegetables ”milk,fish,meat, eggsi rice,bread,noodlesDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, "A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food." This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, "The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. It's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day." This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the child's hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, "Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.'1When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.(1) According to Charlie Morris we can know that.A. active children like to eat more and more snacksthere are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodB. mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselveschildren should eat less highly processed food in daily life(2) What does the word