四川省乐山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&完成句子.docx
川省乐山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&完成句子一、语法填空(2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给 单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years. He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people. He has made (friend) with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However, when COVID-19 began, John' s life and work 2 (change) a lot. He still saw his customers, 3 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance (社交总巨离).He was feeling 4 (little) happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 5 (him) and others up? John found some cool Halloween costumes (万圣节月艮装)in his house. He asked his manager if he could wear them to work. He wanted 6 (try) to " send " smiles to people.The manager agreed. And people smiled 7(happy) when they saw John in his costume.The next day, he dressed up as 8 ancient soldier and everyone loved it. Some would even wait by their windows and doors 9 order to see him. From then on, John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“ So many people are happy and look forward to10 (see) what I end up wearing,“said the postman. " I think I love my job more than ever now! ”(2020 四川乐山)A young woman named Jessie got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had a bad habit: It was always rude.Jessie tried to change the bird. She spoke to the bird with only polite 11 (word) and played soft music to it.But the bird didn,t change at all. It became even 12 (rude) . Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. For a few minutes the parrot kicked and shouted. Then suddenly there was total silence.Fearing that she might hurt the parrot, Jessie quickly 13 (open) the door of the fridge. The parrot calmly stepped out onto jessie,s arms and said: " I am very sorry about my rude language and actions. I want to do everything 14 (correct) my rude actions. ”Jessie was surprised to hear that. As she wanted to ask why it changed so much, the bird spoke very 15 (soft) : "May I ask what the turkey (火鸡)did?”(2021 四川乐山)阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。第1页共12页句意:人们有可能活到一百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是centuy, one centiwy “一个世纪”,也就是 100 年,故填 centuryo43. landed【解析】【详解】句意:中国“天问一号”于2021年5月15日成功登陆火星。land “着陆”,是动词,结合句中的时 间,动词应用过去式,故填landed。44. rule【解析】【详解】句意:有一条新规定,确保你不浪费食物。rule “规那么”,是名词,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数 形式,故填rule。45. address【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:除非它是一个官方网站,你才能在网上留下你确实切地址。地址:address,名词。故填addresso46. alone【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单,整个世界是一个大家庭。单独:alone,形容词,作表语。故 填 alone。47. stamps【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数 名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。48. changed【解析】【详解】句意:天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了 “世界眼”。根据中文提示,change表示“改变”,has+过去分词 构成现在完成时结构,故填changed。49. fly第10页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:这只鸟能在天上飞,因为它有两个翅膀。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“飞”是fly,是一个动词,而空格前有情态动词can,所以 这里直接用动词原形,故答案为fly。50. sleepy【解析】【详解】句意:她太困了,昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“瞌睡的”是sleepy,是一个形容词,构成so+adj+that从句, 所以这里直接用形容词本身,在句中作表语,故答案为sleepy。51. secret【解析】【详解】句意:这是你和我之间的秘密,不要让他人知道。不定冠词a后面用单数名词,表示“秘密”用secreto故答案为secret。52. believe【解析】【详解】句意:Belly,你应该相信自己。这是成功的第一步。根据句意理解及英文释义trust or be confident可知,这里表达的是“相信”,英语是believe,是 一个动词,而空格前有情态动词should,所以空格应该用动词原形,故答案为believe。53. exact【解析】【详解】句意:我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的表慢了几分钟。根据句意理解及英文释义可知,completely correct or right指的是“准确的",英语是exact,是 一个形容词,修饰空格后面的名词time,故答案为exact。54. How soon【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆两三天后休假回来。根据句意理解及划线局部in two or three days可知,英语中提问“in+一段时间”用how soon,表 示对将来时间的提问,故答案为How soon。55. enjoying themselves第11页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:当突然下雨的时候,学生们正在公园里玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知,这里需要替换的是“玩的开心”,英语是have fun/ enjoy oneself,所以这里可 以替换成enjoy oneself,而原句用的是过去进行时,所以这里也要用现在分词,而句子主语是复数形式, 所以这里应该用themselves代替,故答案为enjoying themselveso第12页共12页A young couple chose to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚). They took with them all the things they would need to camping _* warm clothes, food and 16 tent.They went up to the mountains 17 found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided 18 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains.After a long walk, they went back to 19 (they) camp, built a fire and cooked dinner.20( final) , it was time to go to sleep.Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife 21 (wake) her husband up and said: " I look up at the sky. What do you see? ”Her husband answered, “I see 22 (million) of stars. ”His wife said: "That' s right. What does that mean to you? ”The husband said; "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just 23 ours, and if that' s true, then there could be life on one of those 24 (planet). That' s kind of 25 (excite)! ”His wife said: "You are wrong. It means that someone else has stolen our tent! ”二、完成句子26. (2020 四川乐山)你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。Have you ever TikTok, a video app popular among young people?27. (2020 四川乐山)由于虚拟现实科技,人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜。of VR technology, people can places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.28. (2020 四川乐山)他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would29. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the W Olympics.30. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)waves its left hand to say h to the world.31. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Lucy is a small woman but she wears a 1 pairof black glasses.32. (2021 四川乐山)The first flight of C919 is a great success and we' re p of it.33. (2021 泗川乐山)China's women,s soccer team members hugged each other as they w the game.34. (2021 四川乐山)A nation will be f of hope and a country will have an excellent第2页共12页future.35. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Chinese researchers set up the highest weather station on Qomolangma successfully in(五月).36. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Fathers raise us and teach us to be strong and (勇敢的).37. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Baby Bear(指向)at the little girl in hisbed and cried.(允许)him to stay38. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Tony' s parents won' t out late.39. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)The group of elephants made a long journey to the (北方).40. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Some students are going to (提供)their opinions about school rules tomorrow.41. (2022 四川乐山市教育科学研究所)Schools will start to teach cooking, cleaning and growing (植物)next term.42. (2021 四川乐ill) It' s possible for people to live to be more than one (世 纪).43. 2021 四川乐山)China' s Tian wen 1(着陆)on Mars successfully on May 15, 2021.44. (2021 四川乐山)There is a new(规那么)to make sure that you don' t waste food.45. (2021 四川乐山)You' d better not leave your exact(地址)online unless s an official website.46. (2021 四川乐山)We are not(单独)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.47. (2021 四川乐山)People can learn something from collecting(邮票)and eachSmall picture tells us a story.48. (2021 四川乐山)"Sky eye” has(改变)from “China' seye" to “the world' s eye” .49. (2020 四川乐山)The bird can(飞)in the sky because it has two wings.50. (2020 四川乐山)She was so (瞌睡的)that she went to bed early last night.51. (2020 四川乐山)It is a (秘密)between you and me. Don? t let others know it.52. (2020 四川乐山)Belly, you should (trust or be confident) in yourself. It is the first step to success.53. (2020 四川乐山)I can,t tell you the (completely correct or right) time.第3页共12页My watch goes a few minutes slower.54. (2020 四川乐山)Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.(对划线 局部提问) will Jim come back from his vacation?55. (2020 四Jl|乐山)The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly. (改为同义句)The students were in the park when it rained suddenly.第4页共12页参考答案:1. friends2. changed3. but4. less5. himself6. to try7. happily8. an9. in10. seeing【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间,邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服,把自己打扮成各种造型, 给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。1 .句意:他和许多顾客交了朋友,并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb ”和某人交 朋友”,固定短语。故填friends。2 .句意:然而,C0VIDT9开始后,约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据"when C0VID-19 began” 可知,时态是一般过去时,空处用动词过去式。故填changed。3 .句意:他仍然会看到他的顾客,但他必须在一个平安的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上 存在转折关系,所以用but连接。故填but。4 .句意:他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知,空处用little的比拟级less。故填less。5 .句意:他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢?主语和宾语都是同一人称,所以空处用反身代 词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himselfo6 .句意:他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth "想要做某事",固定短语。故填to tryo7 .句意:当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时,都高兴地笑了。空处修饰动词smiled,应用happy的副词 形式 happily。故填 happily。8 .句意:第二天,他打扮成古代士兵的样子,大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式,需与不 定冠词连用,ancient是元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故填an。9 .句意:有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth “为了做某事",固定短语,作目 的状语,故填in。10 .句意:“很多人都很高兴,期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward to doing sth ”期 待做某事”,固定短语所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。11. words第5页共12页12. ruder13. opened14. to correct15. softly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述杰西得到一只鹦鹉作为礼物,但是鹦鹉总是很粗鲁。她试着和鸟只用礼貌 的话语讲话,而且给它放柔和的音乐;但是鹦鹉变得更加粗鲁。她生气地把鹦鹉放进了冰箱,后来害怕自 己伤害了鹦鹉,把冰箱翻开,发现鹦鹉安静下来并表示会改变自己的粗鲁行为。杰西很吃惊,询问它为什 么有如此的变化,结果发现鸟被冰箱里的火鸡吓到了。11 .句意:杰西和鸟只用礼貌的话语讲话,而且给它放柔和的音乐。polite后面用名词,根据“spoke to”可知此处“表示说的话”用名词words。故答案为words。12 .句意:但是它变得更加粗鲁。根据前文 “It was always rude” 以及“But the bird didn,t change at allv 可知此处用 even 修 饰形容词的比拟级表示“更加粗鲁”,用rude的比拟级变化ruder。故答案为ruder。13 .句意:害怕她可能伤害鹦鹉,杰西迅速地翻开冰箱的门。此处缺谓语动词。句子讲述的是过去的事,用一般过去时态,此处用动词过去式。pened。故答案为 openedo14 .句意:我想做一切事情来改变我的粗鲁行为。此处是目的状语,用动词不定式to correcto故答案为to correct015 .句意:当她问为什么它如此改变时,鸟很温柔的说:“我可以问一下火鸡做了什么吗? ”动词spoke后面用副词修饰,此处用softly表示“温柔地讲,故答案为softly。16. a17. and18. to go19. their20. Finally21. woke22. millions23. like24. planets25. exciting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营,庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露第6页共12页 营时,小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。16. 句意:他们带上露营所需的所有东西,保暖的衣服,食物和帐篷。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指, 且tent是以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。17. 句意:他们去了山上,找到了最适合搭帐篷的地方。分析句中的动词“went和found”可知,表 示递进关系,应用and连接。故填and。18. 句意:在那之后,他们决定去山上更多的地方散步。决定干某事:decide to do sth.。故填to go。19. 句意:走了很长一段路后,他们回到他们的营地,生了火,做了晚餐。空处的词是修饰名词,应 用形容词性的物主代词;they,他们,对应的形容词性的物主代词是their。故填their。20. 句意:最后,是时候睡觉了。根据句意,空处的词是修饰整个句子,应是副词;final,形容词, 最好的,对应的副词是finally,句首首字母大写。故填Finally。21. 句意:半夜的某个时候,妻子叫醒丈夫说:“我抬头看天。你看到了什么? ”句子是表达过去的 事情,应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式;wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。22. 句意:她丈夫回答:“我看到数百万的星星二millions of,数百万,固定搭配。故填millions。23. 句意:丈夫说:“好吧,如果外面有这么多的星星,那就意味着可能也有一颗像我们的这样的行 星”。根据语境和空后名词性物主代词。urs提示可知,应是像我们的行星这样的行星,故空处应是介词like, 像样。故填like。24. 句意:如果这是真的,那么其中一个星球上可能有生命。oneof+名词复数,表示“中之一”, 故空处名词应用复数形式planets。故填planets。25. 句意:真令人兴奋!根据空前“kind of”的提示可知,空处应是形容词;excite,激动,动词; 结合主语“that”可知,空处的形容词应用exciting。故填exciting。26. heard of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格缺的是“听说”,英语是hear of,而空格前有Have且句中有ever,所以 这里是现在完成时的结构,所以hear应该用过去分词形式,故答案为heard of。27. Because visit【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“由于”和“游览”,英语中“由于”也就是“因为",所以可以说 成是because, “游览”也就是“参观",英语是visit,且空格前有情态动词can,所以这里应该用动词原 形,故答案为Because, visito28. come true【解析】【详解】根据题意,可知填写“实现",即come true。此处是过去将来时态,结构为would do。故答案为come第7页共12页 true。29. (W)inter【解析】【详解】句意:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据"Beijing is now the first city to hold both the Summer and the Olympics” 及首字母可知,此处指冬奥会,Winter Olympics “冬 奥会。专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W) inter。30. (h)ello#(h)ey#(h)i【解析】【详解】句意:冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据uwaves its left hand to sayto the worldv及首字母 可知,此处指挥手问好,可Uo/hey/hi “你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。31. (l)arge【解析】【详解】句意:露西是个身材矮小的女人,但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜。根据"Lucy is a small woman"及 but可知,此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词,结合首字母1可知,此空应填large表示“大的”,故 填(l)arge。32. proud【解析】【详解】句意:C919的首飞取得了巨大成功,我们为此感到骄傲。结合"The first flight of C919 is a great success"及首字母提示可知,此处是proud “骄傲的”,构成短语be proud of ”为感到骄傲”,故填 proudo33. (w)on【解析】【详解】句意:中国女足队员在赢得比赛时相互拥抱。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处是win “赢得”,由 “hugged”可知,此处的动词用过去式,故填(w)on。34. (f)ull【解析】【详解】句意:一个民族将充满希望,一个国家将拥有美好的未来。根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指的是 “充满”,be full of “充满”,是固定短语,故填(f)ull。35. May第8页共12页【解析】【详解】句意:今年5月,中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知,May “五月” 符合句意;故填Mayo36. brave【解析】【详解】句意:父亲养育我们,教导我们要坚强勇敢。brave “勇敢的”,形容词作表语,故填brave。37. pointed【解析】【详解】句意:熊宝宝指着床上的小女孩哭了起来。根据中文提示可知,point “指向”,根据“cried”可知, 此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填pointed。38. allow【解析】【详解】句意:托尼的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。allow“允许”,一般将来时,will+动词原形,故填allowo39. north【解析】【详解】句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知,north表示“北方”,名词作宾语,故填northo40. share【解析】【详解】句意:明天一些学生将提供他们对校规的看法。根据中文提示和“be going to”可知,需要一个动 词原形,share “提供”符合句意;故填share。41. plants【解析】【详解】句意:下学期,学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知,plant “植物”,可数名 词,此处宜用名词复数;故填plants。42. century【解析】【分析】【详解】第9页共12页