（8）阅读理解-日常生活类——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析.docx

（8）阅读理解.日常生活类2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编1.【2022年辽宁高三模拟，阅读C】Packing a suitcase （彳亍李箱）well is a challenge. You want the clothes to look good when you take them out of the suitcase.Travel experts recommend using a layer （层）technique: this means you put the items into the suitcase in several layers. First of all, open the suitcase and create the first layer on the bottom. Take the longer clothes, such as dresses or trousers and lay them flat, with the top part inside the suitcase and the bottom half hanging over the side. Next, place your pajamas, T-shirts and underwear in the suitcase as the second layer. Fill any gaps with toiletries, such as soap and shampoo, wrapped in bags to prevent spills.The third layer is for clothes that might wrinkle easily such as blouses. Fold these clothes tightly and put them into plastic bags to avoid wrinkles. Place them on top of the second layer. Next, take the legs of the trousers or the end of the dresses that you have left hanging over the edge of the suitcase and fold them back over the top of the other clothes. This will stop your dresses or trousers from getting wrinkled.There will be some space around the edges of the suitcase for shoes. Do not pack too many: choose one pair that you can wear for most occasions. Shoes can get crushed in the suitcase, so stuff them with socks or toiletries. Wrap the shoes in plastic bags so they will not make the clothes dirty.If there is some space left on top, add a sweater or any other items that you might need during your journey. For example, if the weather turns cold, it will be easy for you to get your sweater without disturbing your tidy packing. Beware of packing too much into a suitcase. You might cause the locks and zippers to break.1 .Why is packing a suitcase well a challenge?A.You always have to do it in a hurry.B.You want to keep clothes in good shape.C.You have to pack all you need into it.D.You need a good plan before you start.2 .What do you put in as a second layer?A.Longer clothes.B.Dresses.C.T-shirts.D. Sweaters.3 .What are right on the top of the third layer?B.Legs of trousers.D.Socks and toiletries.A. A pair of shoes.C.Top part of dresses.4 .Why is a sweater left on top of all other items?A.To keep you warm while leaving the packing tidy.8 .To try to avoid breaking locks and zippers.C.To keep all items under it clean and tidy.D.To make sure all the space is fully used.2.【2022年辽宁高三模拟，阅读D】 疫情期间开始将是最好的,因为我们能向够帮助那些由疫情造成的失业护理人员及其家人。”）可 知,Anne Emi认为Audible重返岗位项目能钩够帮助很多由疫情造成的失业护理人员及其家人，由此 可知,Anne Emi认为Audible重返岗位项目是成功的。结合选项A.Interesting.有趣的；B.Problematic. 有问题的;C.SuccessfuL成功的;D.Risky.冒险的。故选C。4.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的 Returnships, as they are often called, offer training and networking opportunities to workers-usually mothers-who've been out of the workforce for an extended period 0ftime.（通常被称为“重返”的项目，为长期失业的员工-通常是母亲，提供培训和社交机会。）可 知，文章主要讲述了“重返”项目能为一些全职妈妈提供培训和社交机会，让她们重返职场,故选项 B.Returnships Send Mothers back to Work.（"重返，使妈妈们重新回到工作岗位。）适合做文章的标题。 故选Bo3.答案：1-4 CBCD解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"Jack has a very effective technique when he's determined to get his way and he's using it now, staring at Suzannah, trying, she feels, to see into her soul. He doubtless can”和 第二段中的"Jack says, in the soft, persuasive tone she*s never been able to resist,n 可知，Jack 似乎可以 窥视Suzannah的内心，他的话语对她颇具说服力，在意识上控制着Suzannah的内心。故选C。2 .推理判断题由第三段第一句"Suzannah trembles inwardly”以及下文中对Jack各种开车不靠谱的行 为描述可知，Suzannah在听到Jack的要求时，心中非常害怕。故选B。3 .细节理解题。由第六段中的"the voice says, "you can*t allow this.'1 And she knows that for once she's going to have to say no and do what's right.”可 知，Suzannah 听从了她内心的声音,拒绝了 Jack 的借 车请求。故选C。4 .推理判断题由整个故事可知，Suzannah以前受Jack的意识控制，而这一次她听从了自己的内心 的声音勇敢地对他说不，这并没有影响他们感情的延续。故选D。5 .答案：1-4 DBCA解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段 It was a major shift, but they found a whole new level of contentment not too far from where they started.（这是一个重大的转变，但离他们最初创业不远的地方 他们获得了全新的满足。）可知，他们新的家离本来的家不远。故选D。2 .段落大意题。根据第三段 As longtime residents of Harlem, Brett and Yvonna Wright didn't always consider farm life their destiny （命运）.But after finding success in the worlds of entertainment and publishing, they felt the need to build something their whole family could own for years to come.（作为哈 莱姆区的长期居民，Brett和Yvonna Wright并不总是认为农场生活是他们的命运。但在娱乐界和出 版界取得成功后，他们觉得有必要打造一些未来全家人都能拥有的东西。）可知，本段主要讲的是 他们之所以搬家的原因。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。 根据下文 for city kids moving to the country, the culture shock includes adapting to a whole new lifestyle.（对于搬到农村的城市孩子来说，文化冲击包括适应一种全新的生活方式）。可 知，生活彻底改变可能是很困难的。由此推知，划线词uprooted是“改变”之意。A.improved改善； B.settled安定，解决；C.changed改变；D.insured保证。故选C。4 .情感态度题。根据最后一段 Since buying their home, farm life has suited the Wrights even better than they had hoped.（自从买了房子，赖特夫妇的农场生活比他们所希望的更适合他们。）可推断，他们 很满意这样的生活。故选A。5 .答案:l.C; 2.D; 3.B;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.（房子和田野被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙所环绕，为 像我这样的城市孩子提供了无穷无尽的乐趣。）”可知，祖父的农场为“我”这样在城市里的孩子提供 了无尽的乐趣，故可知C项（这对他来说是一个令人兴奋的地方）符合题意。故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段的" "Heavens, no! You'll hurt yourself!1' the response was just as I'd expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfather loud voice. nNow hold on just a minute/ 1 heard him say. nLet the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself. 天啊， 不你 会受伤的！ ”反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前，我被我祖父响亮的声音拦住了。”现在稍 等”我听到他说。"让那个男孩爬石墙吧。他必须学会为自己做事。可知，作者想要爬石墙时，家 人都不支持他，除了祖父。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据第四段的"For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls一and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures.（在接下来的两个半小时 里，我爬上了那些旧墙，这是我一生中最愉快的时光。后来我遇到了我的祖父，告诉了他我的冒 险。）”可知，作者经过两个半小时，爬上了那些古老的城墙，之后和祖父分享了冒险的经历，由此 可以推知，作者是一个爱冒险的人。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段的"There's only one person in this whole world like you. and people can like you exactly as you are.（在这个世界上只有一个人像你 人们喜欢真实的你。）"可 知，文章主要通过作者幼年的一件趣事，说明每个人都是独一无二的，人们喜欢真实的你，故可 知A项（做自己）为本文最佳标题。故选A。6 .答案:l.D; 2.B;3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章 Learn the art of the pause 介绍内容 everyone has to talk one at a time. 每个人都要发言一次。因此，在加入到聊天室而不说话被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据文章 Introduce everyone to the group 介绍内容"I like to use the wait room," says Tamiko Zablith, founder of Minding Manners International. HFor security reasons, it means outsiders don't come crashing into your meeting. But also, you can let people come in one at a time, and then you can take that time to introduce them to the group as well.""我喜欢使用等候室'Minding礼仪国际公司的创始人 Tamiko Zablith说J出于安全考虑，这意味着局外人不会突然闯入你的会议室。而且，你可以一次让一 个人进来，然后你也可以花时间把他们介绍给大家。”可知,Tamiko Zablith认为等候室使得介绍他人 变得非常容易。故选B。8 .写作目的题。根据文章第一段 Video chat is now the go-to outlet for many social distancers longing for social interaction. But having a successful fete isn't only a question of hopping on camera with friends and kicking off. Social grace is a big part of a successful virtual party - and etiquette doesn't go out the door just because you're in your pajamas in front of a camera .视频聊天现在是许多渴望社交的社交距离 人士的必经之路。但是，成功举办一场视频宴会并不仅仅是和朋友们在镜头前跳来跳去的问题。社 交礼仪是成功的虚拟派对的重要组成部分，礼仪并不是因为你穿着睡衣在一个照相机。可知,作者写 作本文的目的是为了向人们提供一些在Zoom的社交礼仪。故选Co.答案:l.C;2.B;3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"I kept the CD player on while I drove to avoid the radio news. It only spoke of the world's huge problems and how divided we all still were. And it usually just left me feeling helpless.（我开车时一直开着CD播放机，以避开广播新闻。它只谈论世界上的大问题，以及我们之 间仍然存在的分歧。这通常只会让我感到无助。厂可知，因为作者认为人与人之间的联系并不密切 存在，人与人之间的联系被切断，所以作者感到无助。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段"He only had a few items but every time he put his wrinkled, well-worn, twenty-dollar bill into the machine, the money was returned. I quickly grabbed a newer twenty out of my purse and gave it to him.（他只有几样东西，但每次他把皱巴巴的、破旧的20美元钞票放进机器里， 钱就被退回了。我很快从钱包里掏出一个更新一些的20美元给了他。）”以及Itold him to keep his money but he insisted that I take his old, torn twenty.（我告诉他留下他的钱，但他坚持要我拿走他那破 旧的20美元。）”可知，作者通过和老人交换了一张新的钞票来帮助老人。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段"After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can change the world. nHelp one person at a time, nshe said, nand always start with the person nearest you. ”（结账后，我想起了特蕾莎修女曾经说过的关于我们如何改变世界的话。”一次 帮助一个人，“她说，“总是从离你最近的人开始。，'可知，作者给了敲钟人20美元是因为作者想 到了特蕾莎修女的话，想要贯彻特蕾莎修女的想法。故选A。4 .主旨大意题。根据第三段"After checking out, I remembered something Mother Teresa had once said about how we all can change the world. nHelp one person at a time, nshe said, "and always start with the person nearest you.”（结账后，我想起了特蕾莎修女曾经说过的关于我们如何改变世界的话。”一次 帮助一个人，"她说，“总是从离你最近的人开始。以及文章内容可知，文章讲述了去帮助别人的 故事，帮助别人要从离你最近的人开始，所以“离你最近的人”可以作为文章标题。故选B。8.答案：LD;2.C;3.A;4.C解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients （酉己$4）-and, best of all in the era of remote education, we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations.（就像 孩子们的厨 房科学实验室的作者莉兹海内克所说的那样，厨房科学不需要任何昂贵的设备或配料，而且尤其是 在远程教育时代，我们可以将科学课程与日常做饭结合起来）和第二段中的例子”For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard（芥末）to the oil and water to make a salad dressing.（例如，我们都知道油和水不容易混合，但我们可以通过在油和水中加入芥末来 改变这一点,制作沙拉酱）可推知，家长在厨房里可以将科学课程中的科学概念与日常做饭食谱结合起 来。故选D。2 .推理判断题。根据第四段中"In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning.（在课堂上，很难看到科学概念在实验室之外如何应用。但当孩子们看到这些概念在现实世 界中发挥作用时，就会激发他们的好奇心和学习能力）可推知，第四段通过举例表明烹饪可以激发孩子 们学习科学的兴趣。故选C。3 .细节理解题。从最后一段中 Liz Heinecke 的话"Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science,（每 次你走进厨房做饭,你都是在运用科学。事实上，无论你什么时候蒸、烤、冻或煮，物理和化学都会发 挥作用。因此，每次你走进画房，都是每个人学习更多科学知识的机会）可推知，烹饪对孩子和父母来 说都是学习更多科学知识的机会，孩子和父母都能获益。故选Ao.推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science（因此，每次你走进厨房，都是每个人学习更多科学 知识的机会）可推知，作者想要告诉我们厨房可以成为学习更多科学知识地方，家长应该把做饭变成家 庭学习的机会。故选C。Re-entering the workforce after a long absence is often a difficult path. The longer you're out, the harder it can be to get back in. For years, companies like Goldman Sachs have offered return-to-work programs as a way to help workers go back into the workforce after a long break. Returnships, as they are often called, offer training and networking opportunities to workers- usually mothers一 who've been out of the workforce for an extended period of time. More recently, there's been growing interest from companies in starting this type of program.Goldman Sachs' returnship program requires applicants to have been out of the workforce for two years or more. "We knew the interview process would need to look different," said Kelley Berlin, Grubhubs chief human resources officer. nWe couldn't view them based on their current technology skills. We had to look at their performance level and potential.nThe first week of Goldman Sachs* 12-week program focuses on training, followed by an apprenticeship （学徒期）in one of the bank's divisions. The participants are paired with a manager, a coach and previous returnees. On average, the company gets about 1,000 applications yearly for its program and accepts 25 to 30. Roughly 75% of those who go through the program get extended offers elsewhere to become full-time employees. Participants are paid $40 an hour during the returnship and the salaries of the full-time positions offered after the program are $100, 000 or above.The audio storytelling company Audible started its returnship program during the pandemic （疫情）."We felt that starting during the pandemic would be best because we would be able to support many jobless caregivers and their families caused by the pandemic/1 said Anne Emi, Audible's Chief People Officer. "Knowing that it was very hard for professionals taking caregiving career breaks to re-enter the workforce, we knew it would be much more difficult during the pandemic. But we were so impressed with what our program brought to the table. In a year or two, we will be growing the class by three times and bringing in 100 apprentices to join the business."l.Why are return-to-work programs organized?A.To offer workers chances to re-enter the workforce.B.To help companies find more qualified workers.C.To provide workers with further training opportunities.D.To plan out proper timetables for stay-at-home mothers. 2.What can we know about Goldman Sachs' program?A.It is easy to be accepted by the program.B.Trainees need to work in the bank for 12 weeks.C.Few trainees will get employed after the program.D.Trainees will be well paid after taking full-time positions.3 .What may Anne Emi probably think of Audible's returnship program?A.Interesting.B.Problematic.C.Successful.D.Risky.4 .What can be the best title for the text?A.Companies Seriously Affected by the Pandemic.B.Returnships Send Mothers back to Work.C.Workers Get Better Jobs after Training.D.More Job Opportunities Appearing.3 .【2022年广东高三模拟，阅读B】Jack has a very effective technique when he's determined to get his way and he*s using it now. staring at Suzannah, trying, she feels, to see into her soul. He doubtless can, of course, seeing as the very first day they met. He walked over to her and in that quiet yet confident way he had. told her exactly what she was thinking.“Look, Sure/' Jack says, in the soft, persuasive tone she*s never been able to resist, "well only be borrowing it for two days. There'll be no problem/1Suzannah trembles inwardly. Jack wants to borrow her father's car for the weekend while her parents are away, so they can take a group of friends to a party in a town 200 kilometres away. He won't be insured to drive the car, and their no-doubt drunken friends will urge him on to drive ridiculously fast. He's far from a safe driver."It's not a good idea,'1 she resists weakly. nImagine if we had an accident.”"Suze. Trust me." Again, the deep, warm look into her eyes and she's near to giving in even though she knows she shouldnt She wants to please him. She*s about to agree when suddenly a small voice speaks up inside her."Suzannah,"the voice says, nyou can't allow this." And she knows that for once she's going to have to say no and do whafs right."No, Jack,nSuzannah says, surprised by how firm her voice sounds. "Just no.”His eyes widen and he looks at her carefully. There*s a long pause and then his face breaks into a huge smile.nGood girl,“ he says, nyou made the right decision/ and he kisses her gently on the forehead.And with the warm kiss she knows that there is, after all, real hope for them.1. What can we learn about Jack and Suzannah's relationship?A. Jack loves Suzannah deeply.B. Jack is dishonest to Suzannah.C. Jack controls Suzannah inwardly.D. Jack is respectful to Suzannah.2. How does Suzannah feel when she first hears Jack's request?A. Excited.B. Frightened.C. Surprised