2023届湖南省长沙市周南实验中学九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、-Excuse me, Miss Li. Could you help me to these math problems?-Sure. Show me the problem.A. work out B. hand out C. And out2、一Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.A. accept B. accepted C. is accepted D. was accepted3 The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._I'm looking forward to it.A. Never mind B. What a pity C. My pleasure D. No problem4、I love the weekend because I get up early to go to school.A. can'tB. mustm*t C. needn*t D. shouldn't5、Buddy, you haven't been acting like yourself. What's up?A I'm fine. Thanks B. Well doneC. Thafs good D. Never mind- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is!-So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional7、Lucy, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?I my little sister at home.A. looked afterB. look afterC. will look after D. have looked after8、一Jack, how was your summer vacation?一Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere9、 I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!提示词语:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings提示问题:When and where do you have it?What do you usually do in the group?How do you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going? V m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading" group.r looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、D7、A8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、1. D2. CC3. AB4. CD5. DD6. BD7. CB8. BA口1.语法填空12 1. happened2. was lyingGive3. will killwas not hurt4. are searchingIV.阅读理解13、 1. BA2. AD3. D1. B2. AC3. A1. B2. AD3. CC16、 1. BA2. CB3. A17、 1. B2. BC3. CA18、 1. DB2. BAV.书面表达19、Dear Peter,How is it going? Pm writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading” group.We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one. Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. F looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li HuaA. where B. what C. why D. when10、一Whafs this in the picture, Tony?Oh, it's the building we built ten years ago.A. where B. that C. whatD. when IL完形填空11、 I had never noticed hen She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall 1 looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her 2 aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准） American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her nameKelly. Later on, the National College Speech Competition would be held. One student in our school 3 to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised 4 for the competition. However, I was a little worried5she was always too quiet. Could she really 6 well in the competition?7the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her faceturned red and she said nothing 8 seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on 9 shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.Sure enough, No. 8 was very 10 The whole audience made a warm applause.While they 11 about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her 12 time to go up the stage, so I couldn't be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found 13 I was so afraid of her failure （失败）.The strong spotlight and large hall made 14 so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.” Three times in all, louder and loudenThe whole audience fell silent.I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn't catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.I think I will never forget this touching lesson 15 my student taught me never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people.1. A. or B. but C. as well D. andA. read B. reading C. to read D. to reading3. A. allowB. allowedC. was allowedD. allows4. A. hard B. hardlyC. harderD. hardest5. A. though B. becauseC. when D. if6. A. didB. be doneC. do D. doing7. A. In B. At C. By D. on8. A. ThatB This C. It's D. It9. A. an B. a C.不填 D. the10. A.11. A.success B. successfulC.succeed D. successfully12. A.talkedB. would talkC.as well D. were talking13. A.oneB. the one C.firstD. the first13.A.whenB that C. whyD what14.A.sheB. her C. herselfD. hers15.A.whichB. whose C. whatD. whohl语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1. (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2. (lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, H 3, (give) me all your belongings(所带的东西)，or 14, (kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5 < (not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber.IV.阅读理解A13、 There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece ofpaper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man's mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind' and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youUl be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you'H feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in one's mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it2. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.3. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature willA. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then4. It can be implied from the text that.A. colors have orders in weightcolors can change the weight of an objectB. people would stay longer in a room with red windowscolors can affect our mood and health5. This passage is probably aA. book review B. fiction novel C. fairy tale D. science reportB14、 China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement-that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the likes of “Boiling a dead pig" and ”A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig” And in English, there are expressions such as “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig”. None of them are exactly praise.But truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities. And maybe there's no better time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.For starters, science had proved that pigs aren't stupid at all. According to a paper published last year in theInternational Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are “mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩 猩）”. By training, pigs can learn some skills, such as dancing and swimming. They like to play. They have good long-term memories. And they can tell between who treat them well and those who don't.There are popular pig characters in cartoons too. In the UK cartoon series Peppa Pig, the four members of the cartoon's pig family teach children from all over the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been recounted in films since 2001. “People care too much about the immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeating failure,said McDulFs creator Brain Tse. “He has a heart of gold.”Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in heart when we celebrate the New Year-their wisdom, cuteness, patience and bravery.1. The writer mentioned some idioms and phrases in Paragraph 2 mainly to show.A. all of the idioms and phrases are exactly praisepeople all agree pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shamelessC the truth that pigs do have some fine qualitiesD there,re many idioms and phrases about pigs in our languages2. The underlined word "immediate” in Paragraph 5 may mean “A.立即的B.长远的C.缓慢的D.间接的3. What do Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Pigs aren't stupid at all.B. Pigs are slow and patient.C Pigs have some good qualities.D. We have some cute cartoon pigs.4. What does the writer write this article for?A. Clearing the pigs' names.C. Introducing languages about pigs.B. Celebrating the New Year.D. Showing different cultural beliefs.C15、 India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. They both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and services to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thafs one-third of the world's population. The two countries need to keep growing fast provide jobs for billions of people every year.1. China and India have a lot in common Except that.A. they are both big countriesthey both have the same cultureB. they have different languagesthey are both the fastest growing countries2. What does India sells to many countries around the world today?A. Software. B. Televisions.C. Computers. D Hardware.3. There are about people in China and India in all.A. 1 billion B. 1.3 billionC. 1.4 billion D. 2.3 billion4. What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?A. Food.B. Cars.C. Jobs.D. HousesWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Both China and India are Asian countries.B. China has more people than India.C. India is very strong in hardware.D. One-third of the people in the world live in China and India.D16、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect（反射） on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists（手腕）Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: ©Rest your wrists on something* Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel （平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.1. A computer screen may injure your eyes ifyou sit 60cm awayA. your eyes are too close to itthe window is on your left or right2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when youA. move in the same way again and againB rest your wrists on somethingC. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard3. When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you.A. work near a windowwork for a long timeB. take rests at timesIt is good for your back and neck if you sitA. for many hoursin the