2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区英语九年级第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、Fiona goes to bed 9 o'clock every day.A. of B. in C. on D. at2、China's first home-built aircraft carrier （航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26,2017.A. in B. on C. at3、Your paper must as soon as the bell.A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; rings D. be handed in; will ring4、Little Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China, the Great wall or somewhereelse.A. between B. among C. like D. across5、一Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.A. can B. can?tC. mustn't6、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on D. for; in7、一 do you volunteer at the old people's home?Once a month.A How long B. How soonC. How far D. How often8、Mr. White became because the plane couldn*t take off on time.A nervous B. angry C. glad D. careful9、Skating can be exciting sport for kids.A. / B. a C. an D. the10、一What do you know about bamboo?Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.A. any plant B. all the plants C. any other plant19、小作文，根据要求完成下面内容，词数30To词（5分）假如你有一辆二手汽车要出售，请在58同城上发布一那么出售信息，包含以下内容:黑色BORA,德国制造，已经买了五年，行驶了三万公里，售价两万。联系人：王先生 ：参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、C7、D8、B9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. D2. BA3. CD4. CB5. CA6. D m.语法填空12、1. if2. probablyt4. Drinkinghealthy5. thatsports6. relaxedis7. betterIV.阅读理解13、 1. AA2. DD3. C14、 1. C2. DA3. BC15、 1. DA2. CB16、 1. DB2. CA3. C17、 1. B2. CA3. B18、 1. C2. D3.BV.书面表达19、II.完形填空 11、 Sometimes, children want to grow up quickly. Thafs because adults have school rules to follow at all and they are allowed to do many things such as driving cars and moving out But there's one place in Japan where childrenwant to stay 2 forever.Adults are not allowed to visit Japan's Future Sweets Factory. Only students in Grade Six and those who are younger are allowed. They are asked to visit it 3, leaving their parents in the waiting hall.Future Sweets Factory is in Hyogo Prefecture, 4 After kids pass through the gate, they will be in a waiting halt There they must say 5 to their parents. Then they 6 a special kid-sized door to the magical place. In it, kids can taste sweets and learn how they are cooked.After kids get out, they are encouraged to 7their exciting adventures(奇遇)to their parents. In fact, thiscommunication between parents and children was Cook Susumu Koyama's motivation(动机)for starting the factory.“Nowadays, parents are busy 8 they don't spend much time listening to what their children are saying." He said.“I hope parents will be more 9 about communicating with their kids.”Future Sweets Factory is a wonderful idea. It teaches kids to express 10 bravely and offers children an exciting experience.1. A. any B. many C. some D. noA. old B. young C. tall D. beautiful2. A. alone B. still C. anyway D. aloudA. France B. America C. Japan D. Britain3. A. hello B. sorry C. yes D. goodbyeA. lay out B. give up C. go through D. give away4. A. sell B. describe C. lend D. giveA. until B. if C. so D. because5. A. serious B. worried C. nervous D. angry10. A. himself B. ourselves10. A. himself B. ourselvesC. herself D. themselvesm.语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 22 ( probable) the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day.4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5, (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7, (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8. (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all.IV.阅读理解A 13> Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.1. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?A. Ifs too cold. B. It's hard to run.C. It's too easy to sweat D. It's bad for the heart rate.2. What does the underline word " dehydration n in Paragraph 3 means the loss of from the body.A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood3. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?A. It was easier to be reduce stress.B. It was easier to produce heatC. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.4. What should people wear while running in cold winter?A. A hat. B. Gloves.C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing.5. Whafs the purpose of the passage?A. To tell people not to run in summer.B. To describe how runners run in winter.C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summenB14、ProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework.Don't have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies.Find time to relax.Get short sighted（近视）Too much homework.Bad study habits.Do homework or read in a correct way.Doing eye exercises every day.Fight with eachotherDon't know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Don*t like to studyThe bad influence of computer games.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buysnacks. Don't like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful (Do exercise every day).1. Who is this form above most probably written for?A. Parents.B. Doctor.C. Students.D. Teachers.2. According to the information given in the form, why don't students like to study?A Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B. Becausetheydon,tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C. Becausetheydon,tliketodoexercise.D. Becausecomputers have a bad influence on them.3 can help you avoid becoming short-sighted.A. DoingeyeexercisesregularlyB. ReadinginbedC. ReadinginthesunD. Readingtoolong4. If you feel stressed, you should.A dolesshomeworkB makeplansforyourstudy9hobbiesandrelaxationC. fightwithothersD. havesomesnacks5. Peter is very fat. Maybe he.A playscomputergamestoomuchB hastoomanysnacksC. BorDD. doesn,tliketodoexerciseC15、For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened 9 and there was nothing special aboutit. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a waythat other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish9 not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points» not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.You do not have to be spineless （优柔寡断的）in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当彳亍为）.But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakesand no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged （灰心丧气的）when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selHshness） laziness）and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults （缺点） and have to fight against them.At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situationwithout thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change. 1. One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to A. work hard at everything we doenjoy the best share of everythingB. look for treasure in order to be successfulpay more attention to their strong points2. If a person wants to be popular, he or she has tobe polite and friendlyA. give up some rightsget away arguing with other peopleB. be ready to change his or her characterThere is no person but someone should be blamed if he or sheA is modest and generousdoes not draw a lesson from his or her own mistakeB. is selfish and lazyis very happy with unpleasant quality3. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is totrain you to be perfectA. show you the way to be happytell you how to act when you dislike a personB. teach you how to be popular among your friendsDWhile Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards （信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash （paper money） out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, mainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall（货摊）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their phones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. nSingapore is actually backward （落后）,said LimThe popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might make this mobile payment spread in the whole world. Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install （安装）expensivemachines before customers can use them. While using Chinese mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code （二维码） and a smart phone. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them. It's not only safer, more convenient, but also environmentally friendly. Most shops in China, from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of mobile payment. And by the end of last year, Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses. With Chinese travelers throughout the world, it's now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.B. Most Western people feel like the mobile payment.C. Chinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century.D. Both WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.2. How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones?A. Interested. B. amazed.C. Delighted. D. Worried.3. What does Lim mean by saying nSingapore is actually backward.M?A. In Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.B. People in Singapore don*t know how to pay with phones.C. It is not so popular for people in Singapore to pay with phones.D. There are fewer people in Singapore who like the web payment.4. What does the underlined word ''popularity'' mean?A.普及B,便捷C.入口D.喜好Why does the writer write this passage?A. To remind people to pay with credit cards.B. To introduce WeChat Pay & Alipay.C. To tell us the fact that the mobile payment may spread in the world.D. To persuade （说月艮）more people to use mobile payment.E17、 BASEBALL. Ifs just a word, but for millions of Americ