2023届湖北省鄂州市区九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一What about the fire happened yesterday?Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been by the villagers.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put out2、 Tony is a quiet students he is active in class.A. so B. and C. but3、The old man sold all his collections the children in hospital.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps4、 I my cousins since 2016.1 miss them very much.A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D haven't seen5、Oh, my God! I can't find my key to the office.Don*t worry. Perhaps it at your home.A. left B. has left C. was left D. had left6、一 is the bridge?It's about 2 kilometres long.A. How far B. How long C. How wideD. How deep7、Lucy, why didn't you come to the party yesterday?I my little sister at home.A. looked afterB. look afterC. will look after D. have looked after8、 Steve Jobs was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention9、We're doing much better English our teacher's help.A. in; at B. at; inC. in; with D. at; with10、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to the garbage that people take out of their houses.up, water, put up posters, gloves, shoes提示问题：When and where will you go?What will you do in this activity?What do you advise Peter to prepare for this activityPeter,How is it going?Pm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity. Pm looking forward to your early reply. Li HuaDear PeteqHow is it going?Pm writing to invite you to take part in the volunteer activity. Pm looking forward to your early reply. Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、B7、A8、D9、C10、DIL完形填空11、 1. AC2. BD3. CC4. AB5. ACm.语法填空12、1. their2. believed/ believablebecause3. dangerousdie4. thehuman5. pollutionbuilt6. byIV.阅读理解13、 1. BB2. AD3. C14、 1. A2. CD3. CB15、 1. D. C2 .BA4. C16、 1. D2. CC3. BD17、 1. BA2. CC3. C18、 1. D2. AD3. ABV.书面表达19、Dear PeterHow is it going?Pm writing to invite you to take part in the school's activity to volunteer for a better environment Well go to the park near our school at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning.We9ll pick up rubbish and put up posters about protecting the environment. If you decide to join us you can make a poster and take it with you. And you'd better take gloves and a plastic bag with you.I'm looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi HuaA. pick B. hide C. drop D. collectII.完形填空11、Life is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be yourlast. You1hold grudges (怨'恨).You never know what could 2 next I learned all this at the age of 9.It was the3 before fifth grade. My best friend Neesah and I were playing. We got into an argument and had a 4My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Neesah storming out of my grandmother house saying, hope we never speak again!” I replied, uGood, I don't need you as a friend!I went into the house and tried to calm myself. Then I 5 people screaming and shouting. My cousin rushed in. Shesaid that Neesah had been hit by a street sweeper (清洁车)as she crossed the road. The driver didn't see her. I felt 6I wished it had been 7 instead. It could have been avoided if we hadn't had that argument!When the ambulance (救护车)arrived a few minutes later, they said she was 8 I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist (心理医生)for the rest of the summer.I miss Neesah so much and I 9 her always. She taught me how precious life is and that you should never hold a grudge 10 you never know when you'll see that person again.1. A. shouldn't2. A. consider3. A. spring4. A. mistake5. A. listened6 A. happyB. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn'tB. realizeB. summerB . wasteB. heardB lonelyC. happenC. autumnC. presentC. watchedsad D.D. loseD. winterD. fightD. saw sleepyIV.阅读理解13、Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computing time and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.Apple II*Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple*-'Corrputers Inc. in 1976 A year later, the Applet invented. This*-* 1 2 production（产& was theworld， firstsThe iMac- Under Jobs' leadership Apple introduced the*-1 all-in-one iMdC computer in 1998 The iMac becarre the。first machine, which offered* gyttbc® CO-ROM slot*3 4 5has a_UwJKt and slirrmer yet v/ider case.iPhone 4W iefaaa<4$cafr.e out on October 4.2011. inArrerlcd. it looks like lejjfifljft 4 itwider screen and a it has Wcamera and faster data transfer speeds,蛾 personal computer,knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure （高血压）.To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they'd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whafs surprising is that stress didn't play a big part on a person's health. Even though stress and anxiety （焦虑）are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?1. Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?A. Careful. B. Stressed. C. Shy. D. Careless.2. From the passage, we learn that careful peopleare too shy to talk to strangersA. love to ask the doctor for adviceare likely to have a healthy lifestyleB. may have high blood pressure when they're olderWhat is the main idea of the article?A. People can change their personality type.B. Scientists have found two different personality types.C. Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.D. Personalities say something about our health.3. From the last paragraph, we can infer that.A. stress can lead to many health problemsthose who have high IQ scores are very carefulC. it's not clear that a doctor who knows our personality can improve our healthD. the writer thinks doctors should know something special about us4. Where can you probably read the article? On.A. entertainment news B. a science magazineC. a movie poster D. a travel guideC15> People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine（决定）which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn't matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn't matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations* You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can't be easily replaced.Renewable（可再生的）resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1. Areas with very rich soil can be used as.A. Hshing places B. ranching placesC. a factory D. farming communities2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. What people living near water live on except fishing.B. How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C. People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D. People don" live in places that are difficult to reach.3. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A. Animals that could be caught. B. Beds, tables and chairs.C. The mountains, lakes or oceans. D. Materials for building houses.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. The natural resources. B. An area9s weather.C How to choose your house. D. Renewable resources.5. This passage may come froma story B. a fashion magazine C. a school report D. a cartoon filmD16、1. According to the key points, what's the searching area for the missing plane?A. In the southern India Ocean.A. In the water area around Australia.B. In the water area in the southern paciflc ocean.C. In the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2. How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A. 370B. 239C. 154D. 393What does the underlined sentence"We cannot stand this eituation."mcaii?A. Some of the families cannot live in this situation.B. Some of the families cannot stand there for so long.C. Some of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.D Some of the families cannot understand why it has happened.3. According to the report at 15:45, which of the following statements is true?A. The reports are renewed every 2 minutes.B. The web page is shown on Saturday.C China has found out the debris of the missing plane.D The search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.4. What's the web page mainly about?A. People still keep on searching MH370.B. There's a small hope to find out MH370.C. People are searching MH370 much more widely.D. What are happening to the missing plane, MH370.E17、Ellie lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but EHie's house was high enough to keep them safe.Many families lost everything in the flood. And Ellie took in one of the families. She shared her home with them until the family could build their own new house. Ellie's friends could not understand why she did so because she already had so many children to look after.“Well," Ellie said to her friends, “At the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, 6We will not be able to have much for Christmas. I am going to get just one present for us all. Now I will go and get if She came back with a little girl who had no parents, 'Here is our present/ she said to her own children.”“The children were very excited to get such a present They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sisters. I was that Christmas present/9How many children did Ellie had in total?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.1. What happened in the winter?A. There was a flood.B. There was an earthquakeThere was a rain storm.C. There was a fire.2. What did Ellie do to help other families?A. She gave them food.B. She bought many Christmas present for them.C. She took in one of the families.D. She took in a girl.3. What did the poor woman in German bring to her children for Christmas?A. Many beautiful presents.B. Nothing.C. A girl.D. A daddy.4. What do we learn about Ellie in the passage?A. She had no children.B. Her husband was killed.C. She had no parents.D. She gave much money to others.F18、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say itIf you start feeling self-conscious （自我意识）in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on otherpeople.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many re wards（回报）.But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1. The main purpose of the article is to.A. explain how shyness developedprove that shyness can be got overB. tell readers that shyness is naturalD suggest ways of dealing with shyness2. Which of these can you conclude from the article?A. The attempt（尝试）to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.B. Singers choose their work to fight shyness.C The attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.D Shy people never have any fun.3. What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.A. The author of the article.B. Shy men and women.C Popular singers.D Doctors.4. According to the passage, a shy person should.A. try to be confidentB. try to be skilledC. perform better with othersD. be careful.5. Where would th