2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 选择性必修 第三册 Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle.docx

主题语境人与自我 课标话题健康生活 思维品质通过对健康生活 这一主题语境的学习，学生 可以更好地理解什么是健康 的生活方式，特别是食物之 于健康的重要性，激发学生 对饮食及其文化的兴趣，帮 助学生更好地养成健康的生 活方式，促进个人健康成长。 对接教材必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy LifestyleUnit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yThe Importance of Comfort Food 安慰食物的重要性The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person's comfort food largely depends on where they come from-for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be the classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the "taste of home“ that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.外刊概要这是一篇说明文。主要讲述食物对于人的精神寄 托的重要性。I .词汇积累relievevt. 解除；缓解；换班1. largelyadv.大部分，主要地；大规模地3. mouthful3. mouthfuln. 一口；满口状语从句的省略：当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be动词时，两者一同省略。状语从句包含以下几种：if, unless, once引导的条件状语从句when, while, as, until引导的时间状语从句though, although, even if, even though 引导的让步状语从句as though, as if, as 引导的方式状语从句than引导的比较状语从句写作金句If possible, he will help you out of the difficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。【备选要点】To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.改变坏习惯决不简单，即使经过多次尝试。典型例句 To join the People's Liberation Army, it is required for men to shave off their beards.为了加入人民解放军，男性要求刮掉胡子。，语境速测完成句子It took the surgeon three hours to 行nish my mother's lung surgery.这位外科医生花了三个小时才做完我母亲的肺部手术。It does great harm to your body physically to skip breakfast.不吃早餐对你的身体害处极大。，句型公式不定式（短语）作主语时，通常由it代替它作形式主语，不定式则移至谓语之后。It+be+形容词+for短语+不定式.It+be+名词+不定式.It+be+介词短语+不定式.(2)如果作主语的不定式短语是“及物动词+宾语”，则可以把这个宾语转换为主语，而把不定 式移到句尾。写作金句 It is very considerate of you to make arrangements for our accommodation while we are out for a hiking.当我们外出徒步旅行时，你为我们安排食宿，真是太体贴了。o Step 3进阶特别提升学习能力 °【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. (2021 全国乙卷)To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded(reward).2. (2021 ,新高考 I 卷改编)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb; it will undoubtedly help you get refreshed(refresh)!3. (2020新高考全国 I 卷)He left after seven months, physically (physical) broken and having lost his mind.4. (2020江苏高考)We are repeatedly(repeat) willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover.5. (2020.新高考全国I卷)When he was 16, Molai began to notice something disturbing (disturb) happening around his home.【口选填短语】能力为重play safe; based on; pick up; would rather; be aware of1. Their relationship was based on mutual respect.2. Let's play safe and make enough preparations.3. Do we need to be aware of any differences between them?4. If you go to England, you'll soon pick up English.5. She would rather go there by train than by plane.【印句式仿写】价值引领We all hope to possess health and happiness.仿写：他希望以健康为理由提前退休。He is hoping to retire early on healthy grounds.1. He desires to help and care for people, contributing to society.仿写：我很想上一所名牌大学，实现成为科学家的梦想。I desire to qo to a famous university achieving my dream of being a scientist.2. You will find it not difficult to learn English well if you put your heart into it.仿写：我觉得与汤姆相处很容易，他很乐于帮助他人。I find it easy enough to get on/aloni with Tom, who is ready to help others.4.1 believe all your efforts will pay off.仿写：我相信，通过努力，你会克服这些困难的。I believe with your trying you can manage to overcome these difficulties.5. Having read the message many times, he could retell it fluently.仿写：看过X光片后，医生决定给病人动手术。Having seen the X-ray, the doctor decided to operate on the patient.【IV应用领悟】素养导向假定你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Jack的来信，在信中Jack因超重向你征求建议。请 你根据下列要点给他写一封回信：1 .超重原因：缺乏锻炼；不健康的生活方式。2 .建议：(1)经常锻炼；保持均衡的饮食;远离一些坏习惯。注意:L词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。【参考范文】Dear Jack,Thanks for your trust. In your letter you tell me that you are overweight, but don't know what to do. In my opinion, you become overweight and unhealthy, and that is because you lack exercise and have an unhealthy lifestyle.To begin with, it is important to take regular exercise, which helps you keep fit. You should have a balanced diet consisting of fruit and vegetables. In addition, it is also a good idea to keep away from some bad habits, such as eating food with too much fat and sugar and staying up late.In conclusion, keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise, and you will be healthy.I hope my suggestions are of some use to you.Yours,Li Hua4. opportunityn.机会；时机move away from 从离开；抛弃 II.翻译句子1. According to some food experts, there are some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities to connect to memory, family and place.根据一些食物专家的说法，人们会很快失去文化的某些方面，但是在食物方面，则有更多的 机会与记忆、家庭和地点联系起来。2. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.一口安慰食物带我们回到我们的文化根源，给予我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了乡愁。O一Step 2考点突破语言一 O【I重点单词】巧积词汇1. reward"奖励；奖赏；给以报酬.回报；奖励；报酬典型例行I He was presented with a delicate gift as a reward for his tremendous help given to the company.为了回馈他对公司极大的帮助，公司给予了他一份精致的礼物作为奖励。语境速测单句语法填空I'd like to do something in reward for her kindness.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward).(3)You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.词块必记作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏为某事而给某人报酬为酬谢；作为报答因某事而奖赏某人用某物回报某人。力值得做的；有益的对做某事感到困扰抱歉打扰你一下。adj.令人不安的adj.烦恼的(4)to one's disturbance令人心神不安的是(l)as a reward(for sth.) give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.in reward for(2)reward sb. for sth.reward sb. with sth.(3)rewarding写作金句 His years of persistence and endurance have been rewarded with a marvelous success in the final of the Olympics.奥运会决赛场上他取得了非凡的成功，回报了他多年的坚持不懈和忍耐。2. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼典型例句 What disturbs you most about this latest development?对于这一最新的发展，让你最担心的是什么?语境速测单句语法填空©It was disturbing (disturb) and frightening that the robot looked so human.The noise made by cars disturbs (disturb) the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.(3)The news that the virus spread quickly made us rather disturbed (disturb).词块必记(l)be disturbed to do sth.(2)Sorry to disturb you.(3)disturbingdisturbed写作金句 The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.不去尝试的这个想法总是萦绕在他的心头，烦扰着他。3. refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新教材重温 I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meetnew friends. (P20)爬山使我精神焕发，我花更多时间陪父亲并结识更多新朋友。语境速测单句语法填空He had to refresh (refresh) his memory by looking at his notes.It made a refieshinq (refresh) change to be taken seriously for once.(3)We have a tendency to get refreshed (refresh) through workout, leading to studying effectively.词块必记(l)get refreshedmake sb. feel refreshed(2)refresh one's memory(3)refreshingrefreshed(l)get refreshedmake sb. feel refreshed(2)refresh one's memory(3)refreshingrefreshed重新焕发活力使某人精神焕发使某人重新想起adj.使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的adj.神清气爽的；精神振作的心旷神怡心旷神怡refreshed in spirit写作金句 Regular jogging provides us with a chance to breathe the energizing and refreshing air.定期慢跑为我们提供了机会去呼吸给人增添能量、令人神清气爽的空气。【备选要点】1. abuse vt. &n.滥用；虐待；辱骂教材重温 For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. (Pl4)例如，有些青少年会沉溺于烟酒不能自拔，造成生理和心理健康问题。，语境速测单句语法填空©Examined carefully, this case turned out to be an abuse of power.完成句子People who abuse alcohol over a long period will develop health problems.长期酗酒的人会引发健康问题。词块必记(1 )abuse one's power/position/privilege滥用某人的权力/职权/特权(2)verbal abuse言语上的辱骂child abuse虐待儿童drug abuse滥用药物personal abuse人身攻击(3)be open to abuse可能被滥用写作金句 He showed how the rich and the powerful can abuse their position in pursuit of selfishinterest to the enormous harm of everyone else in society.他展示了富人和位高权重的人是如何为了追求一己私利而滥用职权，极大地损害了社会上其他人的利益。2. enhance vt.提高；增强；增进教材重温 It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. (P20)它提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，提升了我的幸福感。语境速测单句语法填空This is an opportunity to enhance (enhance) the reputation of the company.Every classroom is equipped with advanced technology for the enhancement (enhance) of sound quality.The new government must rise to the challenge of its enhanced(enhance) responsibilities.词块必记(l)enhancedadj.提高的，增强的(2)enhancement.增强，提高知识拓展辨析表示“增强，加强”的词汇(1 Enhance侧重指增加价值、魅力或声望等，使人或物具有超乎寻常的吸引力。heighten通常指使某物的某种性质变得不同于一般地显著或突出。intensify指深化或强化某事或某物，尤指其特别之处。写作金句 The comfort of the room was enhanced by its warm colors.房间温暖的色泽增加了 它的舒适感。3. dominate vt. &vi.支配；控制；占有优势教材重温 To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.(Pl 4)很有必要阻止像这些一样的有害习惯支配青少年的生活。 语境速测单句语法填空The dominant (dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace.The book is expected to dominate (dominate) the best-seller lists. 词块必记(l)be dominated by由主宰(2)dominance儿支配地位；优势获得对的控制achieve/establish dominance over（3）dominantadj.首要的，占支配地位的知识拓展表示“统治”意义的词汇rule 统治 govern 控制regulate 调控 manage 管理写作金句 Nowadays a trend is sweeping the society where women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.当今风靡社会的一种趋势是，在两性关系中，女性已不再受制 于男性。【口核心短语】妙积词块4. worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的典型例句 Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out.每次看手表的时候，她都会想是否电池没电了。，语境速测单句语法填空We were worn (wear) out after working in the fields the whole day long.You will wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.For many, the philosophy was merely a fashion, and the novelty soon wore off.词块必记wear sb. /sth. downwear offwear onwear sb. /sth. downwear offwear on使某人疲劳；使某物磨损逐渐消失，（精力）衰退（时间）消逝知识拓展表达“筋疲力尽”be tired out be exhausted写作金句 His tattered cloth jacket, patched trousers, worn out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd.他破旧的夹克、打补丁的裤子、磨破的鞋子和温暖的性格使他在周六吃早饭的一群人当中格外突出。教师专用【备选要点】1. be composed of由组成(或构成)的教材重温 Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work,entertainment, and so on. (Pl6)人生由诸多元素构成 例如家庭、朋友、学习、工作和娱乐等。，语境速测单句语法填空©Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed of those three items. The team, made (make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.Their diet consisted (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their healthy lifestyle.词块必记撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌使自己平静下来由组成由组成依赖；依靠；信赖撰写信函/演讲稿/诗歌使自己平静下来由组成由组成依赖；依靠；信赖(l)compose a letter/speech/poemcompose oneself(2)be made up of(3)consist of2. rely on教材重温 The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit ofrelying on unhealthy snacks is formed. (Pl5)这个奖励使我们更可能去继续这个循环，依赖不健康零食的坏习惯就随之形成了。，语境速测一句多译 你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。(rely)You can rely cm me te help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I can help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.词块必记rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that.相信； 指望写作金句 You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以相信这个工作 会提前完成的。【m经典句型】速积表达5. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯，如果得不到控制，就会在他们成年时引发更严重的问题。典型例句 If left unattended to, children in poverty-stricken areas will be deprived of the chance of improvement.如果不被照料，贫困地区的儿童将会被剥夺提升的机会。，语境速测完成句子He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing har for the first tim已他盯着这个女孩，好像是第一 次见她一样。Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法把他送去上大学了。句型公式