2023届湖北省黄石市黄石港区第十四中学英语九年级第一学期期末经典试题含解析.docx

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 -Further treatment will cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.A. protect B. escape C. get D. prevent2、A good learner connects what he reads what he sees around him.A. in B. on C. for D. with3、Put on more clothes you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. and B. but C. or D. so4、一 Have you read the book Jane Eyre?一 Yes. It's a famous book and really worth .A. read B. reading C. to read5、一Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No, because I the story.A. read B. will read C. have readD. was reading6、Would you mind lending me your iPad?A. Good idea B. I think so C. Yes, I would D. Not at all7、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but of them showed up.A. both B. all C. none D. neither-" Must I bring my student card every time I enter the library?I'm afraid you The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.A. have to B. mustn't C. need D. don5t have to9、Students to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.A. ask B. asked C. are asked D. were asked10、一 Final exams are making many students burn the midnight oil.一 That*s true, but it has a bad influence on their health to late.A. wake up B grow up C. get up D. stay upII.完形填空11、Yesterday I went to my daughter's school. I gave a report（报告）about kindness （友爱）to 60 kids and theirDear Li Hong,Pm glad that you are coming to study in the US.Hope to see you soon!Grace参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、D3、C4、B5、C6、D7、D8、A9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. cC2. AB3. CB4. BC5. ABm.语法填空12、1. is used2. millionsfirst3. onyears4. abelonged5. traditionalespecially6. butIV.阅读理解13、 1. C. C2 .BA4. A14、 1. C2 . D.D15、 1. BC2. DA3. C16、 1. D2 . C.A3 .B5. C17、 1. AD2. CC 18、 1. A2. CD3. BV.书面表达19、Dear Li Hong,I'm glad that you are coming to study in the US. I know you are a shy girl, and sometimes don't know how to make new friends. But don't worry, I have some good suggestions for you.Firstly, it's easier for you to make friends if you find the same interests or hobbies with people around you. Secondly, always be friendly to others. And remember: smiling always helps. Another important thing is to be a good listener. Ifs better to listen carefully than to keep talking about yourself. Finally, you need to be brave. There's nothing to worry about. Just enjoy your new life!Hope to see you soon!Grace1 After the report, I 2 them to write a small story about it.After school, I was 3 for my daughter at the school gate. A little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed your report today,” “Okay, then are you going to write a lovely story?” I asked. “But I'm not good 4 writing." the boy answered. I told him that I would be happy 5 he could just write a word （词）or two about kindness. Then he just told me that he was Tony and he could only write down two words. I was happy to 6 that .I knew I didn't have time to talk to him too much because he was in a hurry （匆 忙）to meet his friends. In my 7, it was a kind act that he could stop to talk to me for two 8 and let me know that he enjoyed my report. I got some reports back from the children and teachers. In the end, I opened a report. 9 said “Thank you! Tony.”It's his kindness. I 10 happy that I did something meaningful （有意义的）for all the kids in the class.L A. friends2. A. talked3. A. waiting （等待）4. A. for5. A. then6. A. say7. A. house8. A. hours9. A. It10. A. feeledm.语法填空B. parentsB. letB. lookingB. atB. andB. hearB. heartB. monthsB. TheyB. feltC. teachersC. toldC. studyingC. withCifC. seeC. wayC. minutesC. HeC. feel12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist（药学家）and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin（青蒿素）which 1. （use） to treat malaria（疟疾）and has saved 2. （million） of lives. She won the Nobel Prize inMedicine in October 2015. She is the 3, （one） Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4. December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended PekingUniversity Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and a half 5, （year） in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy（研究院）of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6. long time. But she is still doing research.When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achievements, she said the success 1. （belong） to her team, which didresearch in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8. （tradition） Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9, （especial） poor children, all over the world who havemalaria.Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she won" stop studying or working.IV.阅读理解A13、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difHcult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench（长凳）.A young person was standing on the other side of the pond（水池）.“Excuse me J the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, HDo you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?” "A girl J said his neighbor, HShe is my daughter.11“Oh J the old man said quickly, nI am sorry, but I didn't know that you were her mother.” 'Tm not J said the other person. nIfm her father.n1. It isn't often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girlbecause they all look like each otherA. because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoesbecause they have long hair and wear the same clothes2. One day an old man went for a walk in.A. the street in Washingtonthe Washington Park in AmericaB. in a park in WashingtonThere were persons beside the pond, they areA. three . a man, a woman and a girlthree . two men and a girlB. two . a man and a girlThe young person woreA. a pair of red trousersa pair of black trousersB. a pair of red sunglassesThe old man thought his neighbor was the girl's.A. mother B. father C. brother14、Swimming in the water of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many peopleit would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction （互动）. Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays（浅湾）.Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they're swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins （飞旋海豚）of Hawaii's Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian lyne, a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA） says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover, when people are around9 dolphins become more active. Thus, they can't get enough sleep. Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population?9 Ann Garrett of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1. Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?A. They keep half of their brain awake while sleepingThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayB. They spend most of their time sleeping at nightThey may be sleeping even when they're swimming2. When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, theywould swim to youA. could likely sleep longercould become less activeB. could move closer to dangerThe writer of the article mainly wants to.A. introduce spinner dolphinstell you different types of dolphinsB. ask you to swim with dolphinsadvise you not to disturb dolphinsC15、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean （地中海）.It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between the East and the West for over 2000 years.The ancient road started from Chang,an （now Xi'an） and ended in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea, it was about 6500 kilometers long and went across one fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century, because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics（陶瓷）and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each otherToday, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine（海洋的）Silk Road.” With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November, 2014, the dream of “ One Belt One Road（一带一路）” is coming true.1. The underlined word “route” in paragraph 1 probably means.A.方式 B.路线 C.成就 D.关系When did the Silk Road begin?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th centuryC. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.2. How long was the ancient Silk Road?A. It was about 6500 meters long.B. It was about 5000 kilometers long.C. It was across one third of the planet.D. It went across one fourth of the earth.3. Why was it named the Silk Road?A. Because Chinese silk was transported to the West along this road.B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.4. It can be inferred（推断）from this passage thatthe Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route.A. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.B. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting the East and the West.C. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between the East and the West.D16、Northland Ad venture（冒险）QuestAugust 417, 2016Northwoods ExperienceA Natural & 25 Cultural Journey25 American Students &25 Chinese StudentsLearning TogetherAmerican and Chinese students aged 10-14 can have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience. Classes will run from9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Trees For Tomorrow in Eagle River, Monday through Friday. Trees For Tomorrow, a natural resource specialty（专业）school, is located in the Northwoods of Wisconsin. Teachers for the Northland Adventure Quest are Kate Neville and Don Anderson.Take part in exciting day trips while making new friends.Enjoy yourself in the beautiful surroundings.Experience the culture and arts of the local people of Northern Wisconsin, USA.To register（注册）,visit . wi.us. and click on " Northland Adventure Quest" or email atNorthlandquestnpsd. kl2. wi.us. For questions, contact Mike Richie, at 715-479-6487, or Kate Neville at kneville npsd.kl2.wi.us.1. American and Chinese studentsA. aged 6-8B. aged 8-102. Students have classes.A. in the day on weekendsC. in the day on weekdays3. Trees For Tomorrow isA. a schoolC. a project4. Students can registercan have the chance to enjoy this cultural experience.C. aged 10-12 D. aged 10-14B , at night on weekendsD. at night on weekdaysB. a forestD. a planby writing a letterA. by emailing at Northlandquestnpsd. kl2. wi.usby calling Mike RichieB. by calling Kate NevilleWhere is the material probably from?A. A piece of newsB. A storybookC. An advertisementD. A letterE17、 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone in space exploration. On Jan 3, Chang'e 4 became the first space probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon, People's Daily reported.From Earth, we can only see one side of the moon. The other side has been a mystery. Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon.Change 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon. It is also being used to carry out experiments, such as growing seeds in a low-gravity environment.The data collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future.The success of the Chang'e 4 mission is a major achievement for China's space program. It_marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration, said Wu Yanhua, deputy head of China National Space Administration.China launched its lunar exploration program in 2004, naming it Chang'e. Chinese scientists set three goals - “orbiting, landing and sample returning" 一 referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon, touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth.Chang,e 4 has realized the second goal. The third will be achieved during the Chang,e 5 mission , which is set to take place before the end of this year, China Daily reported.Following the success of the Chang9e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system . China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020, Wu said.In addition to the first-ever soft landing on the far side of the moon, the Change 4 mission has achieved many other firsts. One of them is international cooperation and joint exploration.The experiments will provide valuable data for the scientists .1. What hasn't Chang'e 4 done so far?A. It has built a base on the moonIt has landed on the far side of the moon.B. It has carried out experiments on the moon.D. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.2. What does the underlined "it" refer to inA. The Chang'e 4 probe.C. China's space program.3. What is Chang,e 5 expected to do?A. Circle around the moon.C. Bring lunar materials back to Earth.4. What can we infer from the story?Paragraph 4?B. A base on the moon in the future.D. The success of the Chang,e 4 missionB , Land on the surface of the moon.D. Send people t