2023年人教版高考英语总复习第三部分教材核心知识点复习 选择性必修 第二册 Unit 1Science and Scientists.docx

I选择性必修多二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists® Part 1重点单词巧记sI.阅读单词-会认止确率(/16)1. choleran.霍乱2. conceptn.概念；观念3. permn.微生物；细菌；病菌4. honseheldn.豕人；豕庭；同住所(套)房子的人5. pumpn.泵；抽水机；打气筒6. rawadj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的7. statistic /统计数字；统计资料；统计学8. thinkingn.思想；思维；见解9. proteinn.蛋白质10. vimsn.病毋11. microscopen.显微镜12. interventionn.介入；出面；干涉13. diarrhoean.腹泻14. dehydrationn.脱水15. epidemiologyn.流行病学16. celln.细胞；小房间；单间牢房n.核心单词-会写止确率(/27)1. severeadj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的2. multiple adj.数量多的；多种多样的concrete n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的3. suspectvt. &方.怀疑；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人proof n.证据；证明；检验4. NameW.把归咎于；责怪；指责. 责备; 指责outstanding adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的5. frustratedadj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的brilliantadj,聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的6. shift n. & vt. & vi.转换；转移；转向substantial adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的7. solidadj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的几固体handle n,把手；拉手；柄处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）8. link n.联系；纽带诅把连接起来；相关联finding n.发现；调查结果;（法律）判决9. cast（cast, cast）投射；向投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷pourvt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）10. assistant n.助理；助手leadership n.领导；领导地位；领导才能11. tracevt.追溯；追踪；查出机痕迹；遗迹；踪迹abstract adj.抽象的；理性的.（文献等的）摘要12. steadyadj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的besides prep.除之外（还）adv.而且；此外13. furthermore adv.止矽卜；再者faultn.弱点；过错14. vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的m.拓展单词会用正确率（/io）1. infect vt.使感染；传染-infectioii n.感染；传染-infectious adj.传染的subscribe vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会者）一subscription订阅；订购2. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的Tpurity几 纯洁；纯粹-Diirify比 净化；使纯净decrease n. &vt. &vi.减少；降低一（反）increase n. &vt. &5.增力口，提高3. transform vt. &vi.（使）改观； 转变一transformation n. 改变； 转变machine n.机械；机器-mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的mechanic n.机械师;机械修理工defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解-defence n.防御；防守4. assist v.帮助assistant 九助理；助手assistance n.帮助；援助5. breakout（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发9. gift n.礼物；天赋v.10. initial adj.最初的；1. once and for all2. subscribe to3. thanks ts4. theoretical framework赋予Rifted adj.有大赋的；有大才的；大资聪慧的开始的initially adv.最初；首先。Part 2核心短语闪记”止确率（/10）最终地；彻底地同意；赞同幸亏；由于理论框架6. in charge of 主管； 掌管7. come down8. come down（患）病；染上（小病）9. above all最重要的是；尤其是10. trace back to追溯到10. be familiar with 熟悉"Part 3经典句型速记”正确率(/2).句型公式：so/such. that.句型He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.他发现在两条特定的街道上霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。1 .句型公式：who引导的定语从句Snow began by marking on a map the exact places where all those who died had lived. 起初，斯诺在地图上标出了所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点。Part 4课文词汇串记“正确率(/10)Cholera used to be one of the most 1. feared(fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, 2. when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled 3. unless its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 4. which/that explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an 5. infectionfinfect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he 6. had gathered(gather), John Snow was able toannounce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump7. removed(remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that 8. was pollated( pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely 9. to wet (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the 10. threat(threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease.【联想拓展多积累】1 .“因为，由于“家族thanks tobecause ofowing toas a result of.thanks tobecause ofowing toas a result of.多亏；由于因为；由于由于因为的结果due to由于on account of因为2 .无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to 追溯到belong to (3)consist of come true take place break out属于由组成变成现实发生爆发