湖北省随州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

湖北省随州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01完形填空一、完形填空（2022 1 胡J匕随州）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the 2 , I pulled my two suitcases （彳亍李箱）and walked to the pickup area. 3 , my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to 4 for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter （躲 避）from the 5 , Just as I was feeling 6 , a man driving a car stopped in front of me and 7 me an umbrella. I asked for his 8 so I could mail （邮寄）it back when I 9 using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don' t have to l 0 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when 11 car arrives. " When my friend finally12, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.13 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in M of the umbrella. WhenI arrived at my friend' s farm,I arrived at my friend' s farm,I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass15on to others.1. A. regretted B. promised2. A. carB. train3. A. Differently4. A. wait5. A. fireB. countB. rain6. A. Helpless7. A. passed8. A. age9. A. avoided10. A. get11. A. his12. A. showed13. A. Before14. A. support15. A. fitnessB. thirstyB. showedB. addressB. startedB. keepB. herup B. gave upB. AfterB. needB. fairnessC. forgotC. busB. FinallyC. saveC. snowC. hungryC. soldC. hobbyC. mindedC. borrowC. yourC. woke upC. BecauseC. searchC. kindnessD. disagreedD. taxiC. Unluckily D. NaturallyD. workD. dangerD. sickD. foundD. jobD. finishedD. returnD. myD. stayed upD. UnlessD. placeD. politeness（2021 湖1 匕随州）It' s hard to be an astronautJ s son. Everyone expects you to be 16I' m jut a normal eleven-year- old kid. My father is so good at everything. I often wonder 17 my father ever had a son like me.第1页共9页One morning, my teacher announced a 18 Day essay （散文）competition for the whole school. What would I 19? My father is an astronaut I would start out with that. No. I decided Iwouldn' t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole 20 saw my father as an astronaut, 21 that wasn' t the way I saw him.How did I 22 my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me how to throw a baseball.I remembered him hugging me for hours when my dog was killed by a car. And I remembered how he 23 me with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was going to write about my dad. To me, he wasn' t 24 a world-famous astronaut, he was my dad.On Thursday night, the winning essays would be 25 in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was announced and it wasn' t me. I was relieved and 26 at the same time. Then the second prize. It was me! I went up to the stage and read my essay “My Father' s Son. " I watched my parents as I read.When I finished reading, the audience （观众）applauded （鼓掌）.I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother? s 27. Dad 28 his throat, and put his hand onmy shoulder, “Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I' 1129 be a great hero or win a NobelPrize, but just then, it was 30 just to be my father? s son.16.A. perfectB. happyC.tallD.lovely17.A. whenB. howC.whereD.whether18.A. Children, s B. MothersC.Teachers'D.Father' s19.A. writeB. takeC.sendD.make20.A. schoolB. familyC.cityD.world21.A. soB. andC.butD.for22.A. careB. seeC.helpD.ask23.A. Frightened B. worriedC.surprisedD.tired24.A. simplyB. reallyC.certainlyD.clearly25.A. finishedB. readC.writtenD.published26.A. happyB. disappointedC.excitedD.thankful27.A. faceB. earC.headD.back28.A. hurtB. brokeC.clearedD.picked29.A. everB. stillC.evenD.never30.A. naturalB. enoughC.fairD.wise（2020 湖W匕随州）It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I 31 it, tears run down my face.第2页共9页When I was young, my family led a （n）32 life in the country. As you can imagine,many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the 33 was very bad. It began to 34 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his35. Mom gave her overcoat to my 36. We walked together through the rain formore than an hour.I was fat at that time and Dad must be 37 to hold me for such a long time. He almost38 down many times. In hope of reducing my father's burden （负担）,I tried to walk by myself, 39 I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 40 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的）roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 41 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 42 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were 43 in chairs, both having caught bad colds.This is my very earliest 44. Though the evening has long passed and now we livea happy life, I won，t forget the rain we went through together. The rain that evening, and especially my parents， 45, will stay in my mind forever.31.A. deal withB. think ofC.lead toD.learn from32.A. hardB.unhappyC.interestingD.rich33.A. foodB.drinkc.trafficD.weather34.A. blowB.shinec.rainD.snow35.A. armB.backc.bikeD.car36.A. brother B.sisterc.friendD.relative37.A. worried B.tiredc.angryD.lazy38.A. fellB.lookedc.turnedD.ran39.A. soB.andc.butD.instead40.A. ConnectedB. coveredc.mixedD.crowded41.A. expect B.welcomec.greetD.catch42.A. dryB.wetc.beautifulD.warm43.A. fighting B.sleepingc.laughingD.eating44.A. visit B.excitementc.chanceD.memory45.A. wishes B.wordsc.loveD.education第3页共9页参考答案：1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. D10. D11. C12. A13. A14. B15. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交 给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去。1 .句意：我的朋友容许去汽车站接我。regretted 遗憾；promised 容许；forgot 忘记；disagreed 不同意。 根据 “my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic"可知，此处指我朋友容许接我，"promise to do sth. ”意为“容许做某事”,应选B。2 .句意：我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区。car 汽车；train 火车；bus 公交车；taxi 出租车。根据"Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. 可知，是下公交车，应选C。3 .句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时工Differently 不同地;Finally 最终;Unluckily 不幸地;Naturally 天然地。根据 “To make things worse"可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，应选C。4 句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时。wait 等待；count 数数，要紧；save 节约；work 工作。根据"my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to. . . for an hour at the pickup area” 可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，应选 A。5. 句意：环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨。fire 火；rain 雨；snow 雪；danger 危险。根据"it started raining half an hour later可知，第4页共9页下雨了，应选Bo6. 句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。helpless 无助的;thirsty 渴的;hungry 饥饿的;sick 生病的。根据“Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter”可知，没有地方避雨，我感到很无助，应选A。7. 句意：正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。passed 递；showed 展示；sold 卖；found 发现。根据 “Just pass the umbrella, on.”可知，递 给我一把伞，应选A。8. 句意：我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去。age 年龄；address 地址；hobby 爱好；job 工作。根据 “so I could mail （邮寄）it back” 可知， 是要他的地址，应选B。9. 句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。avoided 防止；started 开始;minded 介意;finished 结束。根据 "so I could mail （邮寄）it back when I. using it”可知，用完后还回去，应选D。10. 句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去。get 得至lj； keep 保持；borrow 借；return 归还。根据"so I could mail （邮寄）it back when I. . . using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，应选D。11. 句意：当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。his 他的;her 她的;your 你的；my 我的。根据 “You don' t have to. . it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when. . . car arrives.” 可知，是对作者说的话，应选 C。12. 句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区。showed up 出现；gave up 放弃；woke up 醒来；stayed up 熬夜。根据"When my friend finally 可知，朋友终于出现了，应选A。13. 句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人。Before 在之前;After 在之后;Because 因为;Unless 除非。根据 “I left, I asked her togive it to anyone else”可知，这里指在我离开之前，我告诉她把伞给有需要的人，应选A。14. 句意：在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。support 支持；need 需要；search 搜查；place 地方。根据 “I asked her to give it to anyone else in. . of the umbrella”可知，是把伞给有需要的人，应选B。15. 句意：当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人。fitness健康；fairness公平；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮 助别人，实际上传递的是一种善良，应选C。16. A17. B18. D19. A第5页共9页20. D21. C22. B23. C24. A25. B26. B27. A28. C29. D30. B【解析】【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章 得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。31. 句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。perfect 完美的；happy 高兴的；tall 高的；lovely 可爱的。根据 “It，s hard to be an astronaut? s son."可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。应选A。32. 句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。when 当时候；how 怎样；where 哪里；whether 是否。根据. my father ever had a son likeme. ”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。应选B。33. 句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。Children' s 儿童的;Mother? s 妈妈的;Teachers'老师的；Father? s 父亲的。根据“ I went up to the stage and read my essay 'My Father' s Son.' "可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是 为父亲节举办作文比赛。应选D。34. 句意：我写什么？write 写；take 拿；send 发送；make 使。根据“My father is an astronaut I would start out with that."可知作者在想写什么。应选A。35. 句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。school学校；family家庭；city城市；world世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比country范围 更大。应选D。36. 句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。so 因此；and 和；but 但是；for 为了。根据 “The whole country and maybe even the whole country saw my father as an astronaut. . . that wasn' t the way I saw him. ” 可知全世界的人看父亲和作者 看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。应选C。第6页共9页37. 句意：我怎么看父亲？care 关心；see 看见；help 帮助；ask 询问。根据 “.that wasn' t the way I saw him.” 可知作 者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。应选瓦38. 句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。frightened害怕的;worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据.with a new little dog at my eighth birthday party.可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物,所以他感到很惊喜。应选C。39. 句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。simply 简单地;really 真地;certainly 当然;clearly 清晰地。根据 u. he was my dad. 可知 作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。应选A。40. 句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。finished 完成；read 读；written 写；published 出版。根据 “I watched my parents as I read. v 可知获奖散文将被读出来。应选B。41. 句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。happy 高兴的；disappointed 失望的；excited 兴奋的;thankful 感谢的。根据“Then the second prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。 应选Bo42. 句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据"Tears were running down."可知眼泪从脸上落 下。应选A。43. 句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。hurt 伤害；broke 打破；cleared 清理；picked 挑选。根据卜文“ and put his hand on my shoulder, “Soo, this is the proudest moment of my life. v可知父亲清清嗓子,跟儿子说了之后的话。应选C。44. 句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足 够了。ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者 认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。应选D。45. 句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足 够了。natural 自然的；enough 足够的；fair 公平的；wise 精明的。根据 “It was the proudest moment of my life, too. ”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。应选B。46. B47. A48. D49. C50. B第7页共9页51. A52. B53. A54. C55. B56. D57. A58. B59. D60. C【解析】【分析】本文主要表达作者童年的回忆：小时候，生活困难，一次冒雨回家，父亲背着我，母亲把外套给了哥 哥，直到现在，生活好了，我仍然为父母的爱所感动。31 .句意：无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪流满面。考查动词短语，deal with处理；think of想起；lead to导致；learn from学习。根据前文It happened when I was a little girl.可知，作者是在回忆过去，结合句意可知，无论什么时候我想起来，都会泪 流满面，此处表示想到，想起，应选B。32 .句意：当我小的时候，我们家人在村子里过着困难的生活。考查形容词，hard困难的；unhappy不幸福的；interesting有趣的；rich富裕的。结合后文可知， 家里屋子漏雨，所以生活很困难。此处表示困难的，应选A。33 .句意：一天晚上我们去拜访一些亲戚，天气很糟糕。food 食物；drink 喝；traffic 交通；weather 天气。根据 It began to rain on my way back home. 可知，天气不好，weather天气，应选D。34 .句意：在我们回家的路上，天开始下起了雨。blow 吹；shine 照射；rain 雨；snow 雪。根据后面的句子 We walked together through the rain, 可知天是下起了雨，应选C。35 .句意：爸爸把我放在他的背上。考查名词，arm胳膊；back后背；bike自行车；car汽车。结合下文I tried to walk myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid.可知,作者没有任何交通工具,A选项arm胳膊，不 符合常识，应选B。36 .句意：妈妈把他的雨衣给了我的哥哥。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；friend朋友；relative亲戚。考查名词，根据后文Then she put me and my elder brother to-,可知是我哥哥，应选A。37 .句意：那个时候我很胖，我爸爸把我背那么长时间一定很累。第8页共9页worried担忧；tired疲倦的，困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。考查形容词，根据句意，我那 时很胖,和下文In the hope of reducing my father，s burden可知,我父亲很累，应选B。38 .句意：父亲好几次差点摔倒。fell掉下；摔倒；looked看；turned转动；ran跑。考查动词，根据上文As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on.可知，路况很不好，并且下雨，所以父亲几次差点摔倒。故 选Ao39 .句意：我尝试着自己去走，但是我还是无法前行，因为我只是个小孩。so所以;and和；but但是；instead代替。分析句意，作者想走，可是后面用到I achieved nothing, 此处表示转折，用but。应选C。40 .句意：当我们到家时，我们房子的内部被雨水覆盖了。connected连接的；covered覆盖；mixed混合的；crowded拥挤的。分析句意，此处表示房屋内部被 雨水覆盖，此处表示覆盖，应选B。41 .句意：妈妈把碗放在房子周围，试图接住雨。expect期望；welcome欢迎；greet欢迎；catch赶上，接住。分析句意，妈妈是用碗来接雨水，此 处表示接住，应选D。42 .句意：然后她把我和我哥哥放在床上，小心地把我们放在剩下的干的地方。dry干的干燥的；wet湿的；beautiful美丽的；warm暖和的。考查形容词，根据句意和上下文可知， 屋里漏雨了，应该找干的地方，根据后文 When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a bad cold.可知，因为雨淋湿了大局部床，我睡在了床上干的地方， 父母只能睡在椅子上，应选A。43 .句意：当我睁开眼睛时，我发现爸爸和妈妈唾在椅子上，两人都得了严重的感冒。fighting战斗；sleeping唾眠；laughing笑；eating吃。分析前后文，前面父母把自己和哥哥放在 干的地方，他们只能在椅子上休息。此处表示睡觉，应选B。44 .句意：这是我最早的回忆。visit参观；excitement兴奋；chance机会，机遇；memory记忆，记忆力。考查动词，根据文章第 一句话 It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, 可知，事情的开头结束我都记得不太清楚了，这是我最早的回忆，应选D。45 .句意：天晚上的雨，特别是我父母的爱，将永远留在我的脑海里。wishes祝愿（wish的名词复数）；words字（word的名词复数）；（说的）话；love爱；education 教育。考查名词，根据第一段 but whenever I think of it, tears flow freely down my face.可知，每 次我想起来，都会泪流满面，结合主题，作者回忆中充满了父母的爱，选C。第9页共9页