四川省雅安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&短文改错.docx

四川省雅安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文选词填空&短文改错一、短文选词填空（2022 四川雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答 题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）correctinpoorifstudyHappiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you, if you put your heart into it. When you are trouble at school, your friends will help you. While you are2 at home, your parents always take good care of you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to 3 it. When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of happiness too. Happiness is not bought with money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are 4, you can also say you are happy. As the saying goes, “Life is a revolving（旋转的）door. " When it closes, it also opens. 5 you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（2021 四川雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）popular start of population foodDo you eat rice every day? Rice is the most important 6 for people all over the world. According to a survey, rice helps feed one third of the world? s population. Scientists say that China 7 growing rice about 3, 000 to 4, 000 years ago. Now, rice is common in people' s daily meals. Rice can be boiled or steamed（蒸） Snacks made 8 rice are very delicious. Rice is also a 9 food on festivals. People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.China has the largest 10 in the world. In order to feed more people, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996. Today half of China' s rice plants are Yuan' s Super Rice.（2020 四川雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）old; read;book; into; theA group of rubbish collectors in Turkey （土耳其）are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have created a mobile library since last year. The library is inside a truck第1页共8页 that tours schools in 11 countryside. There are over 9, 000 books. The books are divided1220 kinds, including medical care, science technology, history and so on. They hopeto create a greater passion （激情）for reading 13 in children. The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from Turkey are sending their 14 books to the library all the time. A woman working in the mobile library said "The interest is growing. Each day the guests come here to borrow books or have a quiet time to 15. The director of the librarysaid. We have books here for kids aged 4 to 10. We hope that it will develop their love for books. 二、短文改错（2022 四川雅安）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的 位置。（每题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day.1When I was in Grade 7. I was not good with sports. I was afraid of running and never pass 23my running test. One of my cousin said to me, “If one keeps doing, he can makes it” .45He gave me much suggestions. From then on. I began to practice running every day 6after school. Sometimes, I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn' t.78I tried me best to keep running. 9Now I do very good in running. I' m proud of myself and I' m ready for any challenge 10 in the future.16.17.18.19.20.21.22. 第2页共8页23.24.25.(2021 四川雅安)下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在后面的横线上。 (每题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)Simon was very poor. One day he was very 26 hungry that he had to ask of 27 something to eat. A young woman gave him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly and said quiet 28 , “I have no money to pay for them 29 . “ The woman smiled, “No need to pay."Years later, Simon became one of the greatest doctor 30 in his city. The woman i_s 31 ill in hospital. He decided to help her.He visited her every day. But she was unhappy. uMadam, you look much well 32 than before. Why does 33 you look unhappy? ” Simon asked. al have no money to pay for the medicine now, said a 34 woman. "Don' t worried 35 , You paid it with a glass of milk years ago. ” (2020 四川雅安)下面短文中有十处错误,每处请使用底线标出请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置 上.(每题只填一词，不得改变原句意思)I have changed a lot during the past three years. I used to being weak and short. But now, I am strong and as taller as my father. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other.It was a Wednesday evening, when I went back home, no one were in. So I cooked the meal with myself. I didn，t know my mother was ill until my parents come back from the hospital. They all said the meal was very delicious. At bedtime, I brought hot water to my mother to wash her foot. My mother said, “Dear, you have real grown up. It was the first time that I had realized I was not a child no more.(1) 36.(2)37(3)38.(4)39(5)40.(6)41(7)42(8)43(9)44(10)45第3页共8页参考答案：1. in2. studying3. correct4. poor5. If【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了幸福时什么，以及在生活中如何发现幸福和如何创造幸福。1. 句意：当你在学校遇到困难时，你的朋友会帮助你。be in trouble "处于困难中”，固定搭配， 故填in。2. 句意：当你在家学习时，你的父母总是把你照顾得很好。根据“While you are at home, your parents always take good care of you”及备选词可知，在家学习口寸有父母照顾，study “学习”，are 与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填studying。3. 句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。根据“When you do something wrong, people around you will help you toit”可知，做错事情时，有人会帮助你纠正错误，correct "纠正”, help sb to do sth “帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填correct。4. 句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你是快乐的。根据“When you are，you can also say you are happy”及备选词可知,在贫穷的时候也要开心，poor “贫穷的”,故填poor。5. 句意：如果你抓住每一个机会，你会成为一个快乐和幸运的人。此空缺少连词，连接两个句子， 备选词if “如果”符合,故填If。6. food7. started8. of9. popular10. population【解析】【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。6 .句意：大米是全世界人民最重要的食物。此处需要名词作表语，根据“Rice is the most important. . for people all over the world. ” 可知，米饭是食物。故填 food。7 .句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。此处需要动词作谓语，根据 “Scientists say that China. growing rice about 3, 000 to 4, 000 years ago. ” 可知，是开始种水 稻，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。第4页共8页8 .句意：米饭做的点心非常美味。根据"Snacks made. . rice are very delicious. ?可知,是米 饭做的点心，made of "由制作”。故填of。9 .句意：大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“Rice is also a. . . food on festivals.”可知，大米也是一种受欢迎的节日食品。故填popular。10 .句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。此处需要名词作宾语，根据"China has the largest.in the world. v可知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填population。11. the12. into13. books14. old15. read【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在收集人们扔掉的书籍。他们已经创立了一个移动的图书 馆，希望能激发人们的阅读热情。11 .句意：图书馆在一辆巡视乡村学校的卡车里。in the countryside “在乡下”，固定短语。故填 the。12 .句意：书籍分为20种，包括医疗保健、科学技术、历史等。be divided into "被分成”， 固定短语。故填intOo13 .句意：他们希望为孩子们阅读书籍创造更大的热情。由“They hope to create a greater passion （激情）for reading”可知，此处为阅读书籍；故备选词汇book “书”符合语境，此处应用其复数形 式表泛指。故填books。14 .句意：土耳其人总是把他们的旧书送到图书馆。由aPeople from Turkey are sending their books to the library"可知，土耳其人把旧书送往移动图书馆；故备选词汇。Id “旧的”作定语修饰名 词 books。故填 old。15 .句意：每天客人来这里借书或安静地阅读。由“Each day the guests come here to borrow books or have a quiet time to”可知，来图书馆的人应为安静地阅读；备选词汇read “阅读”符合语境； 此处为动词不定式作后置定语，故空格处应为动词原形。故填read。16. an17. at18. passed19. cousins20. make21. many22. so第5页共8页23. But24. my25. well【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从不擅长运动到最后爱上运动的经历。16. “I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day” 表示“我喜欢跑步，每 天坚持跑步半小时”，hour是以元音音素开头的，要用冠词an修饰，故填an。17. “I was not good with sportsv 表示“我不擅长运动"，be good at sth “擅长某事”，故填 at。18. “I was afraid of running and never pass my running test” 表示“我害怕跑步，从来没有 通过跑步测试”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，pass应用过去式passed,故填passed。19. “One of my cousin said to me”表示“我的一位表哥跟我说"，one of后接名词复数形式，故 填 cousinso20. “If one keeps doing, he can makes it”表示“如果一个人坚持下去，他就能成功”，情态动 词can后接动词原形，故填make。21. “He gave me much suggestionsv表示“他给了我许多建议"，sugg6sticms是可数名词复数形 式，用many修饰，故填many。22. “Sometimes, I was such tired that I really wanted to stop” 表不“有时，我太累了，我 真的想停下来”，修饰形容词tired,应用sothat引导结果状语从句，故填so。23. “And I didn' t” 表示“但是我没有"，"I really wanted to stop” 与 “I didn' t” 是转折 关系，用连词but表转折，故填But。24. “I tried me best to keep running” 表示“我尽了最大的努力继续跑"，try one' s best to do sth “尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故填my。25. “Now I do very good in running”表示“现在我在跑步方面做得很好”,do well in "在方面做得好”，故填well。26. so27. for28. quietly29. it30. doctors31. was32. better33. did34. the35. worry第6页共8页【解析】【详解】本文讲述了贫困饥饿的西蒙得到了一位善良女人的帮助，许多年后，西蒙成为一名医生，作为报答, 免费给女人治病的故事。26 .句意：一天，他是如此饥饿以至于他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。sothat“如此以 至于”。故填so。27 .句意：他不得不向别人要一些吃的东西。ask for ”要求，需要"。故填for。28 .句意：他慢慢地喝下牛奶，轻声地说o副词修饰动词said。故填quietly。29 .句意：我没有钱支付这杯牛奶。这里指代a large glass of milk,是不可数名词，用it。故填 ito30 .句意：几年以后，Simon变成了这所城市里最伟大的医生之一。one of后接可数名词复数形式。 故填 doctorso31 .句意：那个女人生病住院了。根据前后文可知用一般过去时。故填was。32 .句意：女士，你看起来比之前好多了。根据than可知用比拟级，well的比拟级是better。故填 bettero33 .句意：为什么你还是不开心呢？根据前后文可知用一般过去时，因此用助动词did。故填did。34 .句意：这个女人说。这里特指前面提到的woman,用定冠词the。故填the。35 .句意：别担忧。don' t后接动词原形。故填worry。36 . be37 . tall38 . others39 . was40 . by41 . came42 . both43 . feet44 . really45 . any【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在过去几年发生的变化，最大的变化就是学会关心其他人。36. I used to being weak and short我以前又弱又矮。used to do sth “过去常常做某事”， 是固定搭配，因此这里的being应改为be,故填be。37. But now, I am strong and as taller as my father.但是现在，我很强壮，和我爸爸一样高。 as+形容词原级+as表示"和一样”，固定搭配，因此taller应改为原形tall,故填tall。第7页共8页38. The most important thing is that I have learned to care about other.最重要的是我学 会了关心他人。other别的、另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用，此处后无名词，所以用不定代词。thers “其他的人或物”,故填others。39. when I went back home, no one were in.当我回到家时，家里一个人也没有。no one作主语 时，谓语动词用单数，因此were要改为was,故填was。40. So I cooked the meal with myself.所以我自己做饭。by oneself “单独"，为固定搭配，因 此这里的with应改为by,故填by。41. I didn，t know my mother was ill until my parents come back from the hospital.直至U我 父母从医院回来我才知道我母亲病了。until引导时间状语从句，主句didn't是一般过去时，所以从句也 用一般过去时，come的过去式为came,故填came。42. They alj said the meal was very delicious.他们都说这顿饭很好吃。all表示三者后三者以 上都，这里的they指代“我的父母二表示“两者都”用不定代词both,因此这里的all应改为both, 故填botho43. At bedtime, I brought hot water to my mother to wash her foot.睡觉的时候，我拿热水给 妈妈洗脚。foot “脚”，通常是以复数形式出现，因此这里应用feet,故填feet。44. My mother said, "Dear, you have real grown up.”妈妈说：“亲爱的，你真的长大了real “真正的”，形容词，这里是修饰后面的动词，因此应用副词形式really,故填really。45. It was the first time that I had realized I was not a child no more.这是我第一次意识 到我不再是一个孩子了。notany more “不再”，是固定搭配，因此这里的no应改为any,故填any。第8页共8页