2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第一册 Unit 1Teenage Life.docx

主题语境 人与自我课标话题 青少年生活； 学习生活思维品质通过理解文章内 容，了解美国高中学生的学 校生活和遇到的相关问题,Unit 1 Teenage Life Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yHigh School in America 美国高中High school is a special experience in American lifewith a culture and a tale all its own. This is the time of life when boys and girls awkwardly discover each other. High school might be the last stop on the educational journey for many, or it may serve to prepare the students for a following college education. Motivated students sometimes accomplish a great deal of learning during high school while others do little but allow the years to pass. Public high schools exist in all communities. Highschool sports,particularly basketball and football,拓展学生知识面，对比中外Inter-city and I 文化。especially in 对接教材Welcome UnitUnit 1 Teenage Life选择性必修第四册Unit 4 SharingUnit 5 Launching YourCareerare often extremely organized.cross-town competitions occur, communities that do not have their own professional 必修 第一册sports teams. Nearly all high school teams have | nicknames with associated mascots（ 吉祥 物）： the Knights, the Tigers, the Warriors, being some | well-used examples.外刊概要 本篇文章介绍了美国高中在美国教育体系中的地! 位，体育在中学时期的特点以及美国高中生所面临的一系歹（J 问题。有些美国高中生会在毕业后进入大学生活，但是对于相 当一部分美国中学生来说，高中毕业就意味着学生时代的结 束。美国高中生热衷于体育项目，他们自己会组建体育队来丰 富自己的课外生活。 I .词多义(accomplish)完成完成1. The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.2. She is an elegant and accomplished artist.才艺高的Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.4. I found the job in that international company really challenging (challenge).5. At last the designer came up with a solution (solve) to the problem.6. Obviously, the exchange student got quite confused (confuse) about some pronunciation in Chinese language.7. It is annoying that some junior school students are addicted to computer games.8. Some teenagers prefer to explore (explore) the world after they graduate from senior high school.9. I would like to recommend the designer to you for his expert advice.【n选填短语】能力为重on schedule; sign up for; make a decision; be suitable for; get used to; hand out; keep up with; prepare for; be addicted to; focus on1. He has made a decision to leave a good impression in the fierce job interview.2. Before you sign up for advanced classes, you should first register your information.3. My male colleagues are well prepared for the football match to be held next week.4. Don' t be anxious. You' 11 quickly get used to starting a conversation with strangers.5. The poor guy had to hand out leaflets after school to make his own living.6. When at the senior class, Tom kept up with the restofthe class.7. They will not be able to putthe registration officeonschedule.8. I think that this house willbe suitable for greenhouseplants.9. My grandfather was addictedto gardening and signedupfor the nicest gardencompetition.10. He was so sleepy that he had difficulty focusing on the topic at that moment.【HI句式仿写】价值引领Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 仿写：说谎给他在工作中带来了很大的麻烦。Telling a lie gets him a great deal of trouble in his work.1. Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life?仿写：我不确定他们是否同意我们周末外出的计划。I am not sure whether they will agree with us on our weekend' s outing plan.2. The main purpose of the course is to help improve each students reading ability. 仿写：他的理想是航行环游世界，体会不同国家的文化。His ambition is to sail around th。 world, experiencing the culture of different countries.3. Whenever I' m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, "Don' t let anything stop you.”仿写：他每次来朋友家，都会带一份自制的小礼物。Whenever he comes to his friend' s house, he will bring a small handmade gift.4. Why not discuss the problem together?仿写：这个方法行不通以失败告终。为什么不试试另一个？This method doesn, t work ending in failure. Why not toy another one?5. I always feel lonely after school because my parents work in another city. 仿写：我选择了拳击作为我的职业，因为那是我最喜欢的运动。I choose boxing as a career of mine because it is my favorite sport.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Sunday morning. Betty woke up earlier than usual. She couldn' t sleep any longer because she was so excited that her uncle Mark was taking her to the beach. She had always loved going surfing with her uncle. She put her swimming suit on and took her bag quickly that she had prepared the night before and went outside to wait. She jumped up and down with joy when she saw her uncle" s red jeep turn the corner down her street.Uncle Mark got out of the car and helped Betty get in. "Are you ready? ” he asked. "Yes! ” replied Betty. Uncle Mark could see the excitement in her face. Suddenly he said seriously, “Well, before we go, I have to let you know that a shark appeared recently where we' re going to surf today. " Scared and shocked, Betty couldn, t say a word. uHaha! I' m kidding you, “ Uncle Mark burst out laughing. Betty laughed too. She knew Uncle Mark liked teasing others. "Let' s go and have some breakfast, I know just the place, “ Uncle Mark said. They went to a breakfast shop and ate some tacos （炸玉米饼）.After breakfast the two of them went down to Pacific Beach and got their surfboards ready. "First you have to wax（打蜡）the bottom, “ explained Uncle Mark. "I know. I' ve watched you do it before! ” Betty said as she took the wax from Uncle Mark' s hand. It took them about 15 minutes to wax the bottom of their boards. When Betty finished, Uncle Mark looked it over to make sure it was done well. "Nice job, Betty, you wax your board like a true surfer. ”Finally, they were ready to get into the water. They carried their boards down to the beach and went into the water. Betty was overly excited and tried to rush to catch a wave. Predictably, she crashed and had to start over. Next was her uncle's turn. He stood up on his first try and smoothly surfed the wave before jumping into the water. Betty cheered for her uncle, s perfect run.注意：续写词数应为150左右。All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. “Help! Help! ” Betty screamed in horror. 【参考范文】All of a sudden, Betty felt something touching the bottom of her foot. She began to panic. She tried to climb on top of her surfboard and look to see what was swimming below. She turned around and saw a giant shark fin circling her. Before Betty could call out to her uncle, the shark attacked her surfboard. Luckily the shark missed her but now she was stuck in the water.“Help! Help! ” Betty screamed in horror. Hearing Betty, s scream and seeing the shark, Uncle Mark was quick to act. By the time he arrived, Betty was exhausted from keeping herself afloat without a surfboard. Uncle Mark told Betty to grab onto his surfboard. He swam crazily and quickly brought them both back onto the shore.Betty was crying but felt safe as she knew Uncle Mark wou 1 d always be there protecting her.周日早晨，Betty在叔叔的带领下来到海滩玩冲浪。叔叔开玩笑地警告她海里有鲨鱼。 他们玩得非常开心，完全意识不到危险正在临近。【思路点拨】续写第一段给出的情节是“突然，Betty感觉到有东西碰到了自己的脚”，而续写第二 段“救命！救命！ Betty恐惧地大叫道”表明Betty在水中遭遇了险情，这里就可以呼应到 第二段埋下的伏笔，即Betty在水里真的遇到了鲨鱼，但仍然需要一个确认的过程，续写第 一段就可以围绕这一点展开，描述Betty如何察觉危险、她的情绪如何变化、她作出何种应 对，甚至可以描写鲨鱼进行了攻击但没有命中，渲染危险紧张的气氛。而续写第二段就应该 切入另外一个人物Mark叔叔，听到Betty的求救，他会作何反应，二人又将如何化险为夷。 另外建议续写比较圆满的结局，这样更加符合一般故事的走向和价值观。【语块积累】害怕breathless with anxiety焦虑地喘不过气来be open-mouthed with horror/be struck dumb with astonishment吓得目瞪口呆heart beats violently心跳加快pace back and forth 来回踱步be seized with panic/panic sets in 惊慌失措shake/tremble with fear 吓得发抖stand rooted to the spot with fear吓得呆若木鸡震惊raise eyebrows令人惊叹；吃惊be wide-eyed 或 widen the eyes 或 with sb. 's eyes wide open瞪大眼睛blink in surprise吃惊地眨眼freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊呆了can' t help letting out screams忍不住尖叫be shocked beyond words 惊讶地说不出话来【心理描写】恐惧I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating.我感到强烈的恐惧，手心都出汗了。1. The fear made him dizzy.恐惧使他头晕眼花。2. He felt the scream explode inside him.他的内心在尖叫。3. Stanley could hear his heart beat, each beat told him he was still alive, at least for one more second.斯坦利能听到自己的心跳，每一次心跳都告诉自己他还活着，至少还能多活一秒钟。4. Hearing the terrible news, people got into panic.听到这个可怕的消息，人们惊慌失措。【句式升级】She turned around and saw a giant shark fin circling her.她转身看到巨大的鲨鱼正环绕着她。（see sb. doing sth. , v. -ing形式作宾语补足语）Hearing Betty' s scream and seeing the shark, Uncle Mark was quick to act.听到Betty的尖叫，看到鲨鱼，马克叔叔快速地行动。（非谓语中匕-ing形式表主动）She tried to climb on top of her surfboard and look to see what was swimming below.她努力地爬上冲浪板，看一下下面到底是什么东西在游来游去。（what引导的宾语从句，动 宾结构）1. Diligence will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives. 实现 II.佳句仿写.英语作为一种工具给我们与外部世界的交流带来了很大的便利。(serve)English serves as a tool to make it convenient for us to communicate with the outer world.1 . Amy习惯于早起，并把整个房间整理得井井有条。(organize)Amy is accustomed to getting up early, and organizes the whole room in a good order.2 .合理的学习方法会对我们的学习效率提高有很大的帮助。(well-used)Proper learning approaches are greatly well-used for improving our study efficiency.o一Step 2考点突破：愈语言靛力,一OI重点单词】巧积词汇1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢b教材重温 I prefer helping others. (P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。，语境速测单句语法填空©Nowadays a lot of teenagers prefer surfing (surf) the Internet at home to taking exercise outdoors.The teenagers think their parents don't understand them so they prefer to talk (talk) to their friends rather than tell their problems to their parents.He never liked movies, and has always had a preference (prefer) for reading novels. 完成句子I， d choose the small flat in preference to the large one.我宁愿选择那座小公寓而不是那座大的。Wen Tianxiang preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy. 文天祥在 敌人面前宁死不屈。，词块必记 (l)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)而不愿(做)prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做(2)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做 would do sth. rather than do sth. :而/:would rather clo sth. than do sth. J 愿做preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱in preference to. 而不是(4)preferable adj.更可取的，更合适的，知识拓展prefer 不用于进行时态。prefer to do sth. 中的 to 是不定式，prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介词。写作金句An excellent teacher who is ready to help others shouldn' t show preference for any of his students.一位优秀的乐于助人的老师不能偏爱任何一个学生。2. recommend vt. 推荐；建议；介绍教材重温 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature becauseI like English and I' m good at it. (P14)我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语也擅长英语。，典型例句 The judge recommended that he should serve 10 years in prison.法官建议判决他入狱服刑10年。，语境速测单句语法填空 Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended(recommend).My English teacher recommended me to buy (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.I' d appreciate it if you consider my recommeadatioi(recommend).词块必记recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should)do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb.把某物推荐给某人recommend sb. as.推荐某人为recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信写作金句I wou1d recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一项交流活动。3. content adj”满足的，满意的n.内容；Ipl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的) 主题；含量vt,使满足，典型例句 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是他们就会对自己的生活感到更加满 足。，语境速测单句语法填空From my point of view, you must not be/feel content with such a small success.That rich man is tired of city life, so he is contentto live (live) in the country. ，词块必记(l)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with 对满足/满意(2) content oneself with 满足于，知识拓展content容量，含量；(作品等的)内容词根词缀：con-共同+tent (-ten-)握，持有写作金句We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to practice.我们永远不能仅仅满足于书本知识，应该把理论应用到实践中去。4. focus vi. &vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦 点卜典型例句What' s more, it is of great significance to focus on both product quantity and quality.另外，关注产品的数量和质量都很重要。It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今的一个普遍现象： 孩子是家庭的中 心，承载着父母的希望。，语境速测单句语法填空Most of us are more focused (focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.(3)With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous, b词块必记(1)focus on集中于；特别关注focus one' s attention/eyes/energy on.集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点写作金句I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没把心思用在学习上。5. addict n.吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人典型例句 She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.她是一个电视迷，尽可能多地看电视。，语境速测单句语法填空©Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didn, t notice a thief walk into his house.She kicked her three-pack-a-day cigarette, and overcame her addiction (addict) toalcohol.b词块必记(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2) addiction n. 上瘾；入迷；嗜好(3)addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的写作金句Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀 你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。教师专用suitable adj.合适的；适用的，典型例句 This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students.这类住宿提供了一种独立的生活方式， 更适合于 长期居住的学生。A语境速测单句语法填空(pSuitable (suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active.I don' t have anything suitable to wear(wear) for the party.These styles can be adapted to suit (suit) individual tastes. 完成句子©These regions seem too dry to be suitable for farming.这些地区看来太干燥而不适合农业种植。，词块必记be suitable for sb. /sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit 匕 适合(多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等)【II核心短语】妙积词块6. be attracted6. be attractedto喜爱卜典型例句 In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him.尽管心存敌意，她 还是被他吸引住了。，语境速测单句语法填空More people would be attracted to cycling (cycle) if conditions were right.That' s one of the less attractive (attract) aspects of her personality.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction(attract).词块必记(1)attract one' s attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n.吸引力a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的be attractive to 对有吸引力，写作金句He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven and was addicted to it. 他 在7岁的小小年纪就被这项运动所吸引并且痴迷于它。7. be responsible for 对负责教材重温I know I' 11 have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学 习，并且要适应承担更多的责任。A语境速测单句语法填空 The report on the accident showed that the bus driver should be responsible (response).Each of us must take responsibility (responsible) for our own actions.(3)Even where parents no longer l