湖北省随州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

湖北省随州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖北随州）My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, schools didn' t have a field day. The biggest day for them was School Picnic Day.School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost.Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race, in which two people get inside a sack and hop as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket.My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win.Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world.1. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day?A. Play simple games.B. Make delicious food.C. Meet family members.D. Pick up apples.2. Who always packed the baskets for kids before the school picnic?A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their partners.3. Why did the writer, s mother want Mary to win the game?A. Because Mary could run really fast.B. Because she never took part in games likethis.C. Because she wanted to help the poor family. D. Because she liked Mary.（2022 湖北随州）第1页共24页 silver coins to buy a pair of goats. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married.Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn't make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.34. How did Fred get silver coins in his dream?A.Byselling his goats.B.Byselling therice.C.Byworking hard.D.Byselling hishouse.35. Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that .A.hebecame a rich manB.hehad more goatsC.hewas dancing with his wifeD.hehad a largehouse36. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” is probablyA.摆脱B.原谅C.忽略D.删除37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fred was a rich man before he had a dream.B. Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady.C. In Fred，s dream, he bought a pair of horses.D. The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up.（2020 湖北随州）There was a story many years ago of a school teacher-Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first way that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn，t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed （羞耻）of herself. She felt even worse then, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother，s perfume （香水）.Teddy said, "Mrs Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to. " After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid much attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the 第10页共24页faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, second in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F Stoddard, M. D.（医学博士）.The story doesn't end there. On his wedding （婚礼）day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson，s cat, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference. ”Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn，t know how to teach until I met you.”38. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A. She made Teddy feel ashamed.B. She told the class something untrue about herself.C. She changed Teddy's scat to the front row.D. She asked the children to play with Teddy.39. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A. She taught more school subjects.B. She became stricter with her students.C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.D. She cared more about educating students.40. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A.Because she had written to him.B. Because she had encouraged him.C. Because she had sent him Christmas presents.D. Because she had taught him how to play well with other children.（2020 湖北随州）Anger （愤怒）often makes us uncomfortable.Seeing your child，s angerfeeling, parents oftenencourage children to “stop crying” and say things like“It'snothing to cry about. ”It's moments like those that plant the seedsof unhealthyanger,The “stop crying”parents are just doing what they were taughtby their ownparents, who were probably taughtthat by their parents on and on. However, weshould learnhow to create healthy anger incan be especially uncomfortable. In order to relieve （缓解）thisour kids.If a child never sees his or her parentsexpress anger, he or she should never express第11页共24页anger, either. But if parents always express their anger loudly, their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening.The first thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself. Once you're better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, you'11 be able to set a good example for your kids.Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong. You may feel bad when you believe you are wrong, When children express their feelings and are told that it's nothing to cry about, they come to know that they themselves are bad.We need to raise them in an environment where it's safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling. When your kids express anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control.Anger is natural and normal, and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way.41. Why do parents say "It's nothing to cry about” to their children?A. To encourage them to stop crying. B. To make them uncomfortable.C. To relieve their anger.D. To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger.42. From the second paragraph we can infer （推断）.A. parents have a great influence on their childrenB. parents should get angry with their childrenC. expressing anger loudly is right, not wrongD. children should express their anger like their parents43. Parents should set a good example for children by .A. stopping them from expressing their angerB. expressing their own anger in a healthy wayC. letting them know they are right or wrongD. raising them in a safe environment44. The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always .A. wrong B. uncomfortable C. harmfulD. helpful45. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable.B. Parents should create healthy anger in themselves.C. Parents should create healthy anger in their kids.D. Parents should never express their anger.二、阅读还原第12页共24页（2022 湖北随州）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，每个选 项只能用一次。The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 46 Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9,600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery （刺绣）covers and dolls of emperors and empresses.47 It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.48 Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 49 They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.50 For example, the National Museum of China bas had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures （措施）to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.A. The products can bring much profit （U攵益）.B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.（2021 湖北随州）What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 51, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us whenwe fail? Don' t be afraid of failure. 52. If we never fail at something, we probablyhaven' t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）.Don, t give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 53. 54.Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do for第13页共24页 yourself. Don' t look back.We spend too much of our lives looking back. There, s nothing back there to see.55 and I' m sure that you' 11 find yourself in a better position.A. Failure is how we learnB. Learn to depend on ourselvesC. But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeD. But if you give up, your progress will come to an endE. Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future（2020 湖北随州）Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be killed. "56 the first thing the lion thinksabout is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve to death. " So, almost at the same time, they get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of chances and challenges. 57 For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the other students. At first, I did not know what the word “exam" meant. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. In competitions, there are always winners and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. 58Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that age again. 59 So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. 60. It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me. In fact,competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary.A. When a lion wakes from his dreamB. I suddenly knew what competition wasC. There must be competitions in one，s life, so people can improveD. However, I remembered my parents5 words, “You must work very hard in order to have a good future. ”E. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you must go ahead when the sun rises第14页共24页参考答案：1. A2. A3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想方法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭 篮的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“On that day, kids played simple games. ”可知,孩子们通常在学校野餐日 玩简单的游戏。应选A。2.细节理解题。 根据 “Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids.”可知,是孩子们的父母为他们准备食物篮。应选A。3.推理判断题。根据“When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. ”可知，作者母亲的举 动是为了帮助这个贫穷的家庭。应选C。4. D5. B6. D7. C【解析】【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信提到了 Jenny的问题，第二封信是Jordon就此问题给Jenny的建议。4.细节理解题。根据"I don' t know how to chat （聊天）with my classmates because we do not share the same interests. v可知,Jenny的问题是不知道如何与她的同学聊天。应选D。5.细节理解题。根据 Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile. You can give your classmates a compliment （称赞） Say something nice about their dressing styles or skills. ” 可知，对别人微笑、赞美别人以及夸奖别人的穿衣风格和技能都属于变友好的方式。应选B。6.推理判断题。根据 “Ask your classmates questions and let them be the experts. v 可知，向 你的同学提问，让他们成为专家，这是容易交到朋友的方法。由此可推断，D选项（Alice经常问同学数第1页共24页 学问题）中的Alice更容易交到朋友。应选D。7.推理判断题。根据第一封信中提到的Jenny在班级中的现状可推断出，她与同班同学相处得不融 洽。应选C。8. C9. D10. A11. B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在 垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。8.细节理解题。根据 “when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. " 以及 uMom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there? s so much trash on the ground可知Juliet在公园里看到地上很多垃圾，因此伤心，应选C。9.细节理解题。根据 “Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” 可知 Juliet 画画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园干净。应选D。10.推理判断题。根据"I' m sure you will think of something, v以及下文中Juliet画了一幅画， 并将画贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁人们保护环境和鼓励小朋友一起捡垃圾可知，Juliet确实找到了解决问题的 方法。由此推知，划线句子是指妈妈对女儿的做法感到很满意，很骄傲，应选A。11.细节理解题。根据 “Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. 可知孩子 们和Juliet 一起捡垃圾。应选Bo12. B13. C14. D15. A【解析】【导语】本文是关于线上课程的一项调查，主要介绍两个学生Lian Ruohan和Wen Jiayi的不同看法。12.第2页共24页细节理解题。根据"Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes."可知，许多学生表示，在线上课很难集中精力学习。应选B。13.词句猜想题。 分析 uHowever, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.”可知,与线下课程相比,在线课程节省了时间和 金钱。所以。ffline的意思是“线下的"，应选C。14.细节理解题。根据 “She also pushes herself to c