湖北省恩施三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

湖北省恩施三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 7胡二I匕恩施）Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was 2, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”“No, " her father said.He then took three pots and 3 some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in4 one andthe tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.“You' 11 get the answer in fifteen minutes, “ said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best 5 for around 15 minutes.Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and 6 with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don' t understand!v“Each object faced similar adversities （不幸）,but reacted （反响）7 . After we putthe potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard 8 we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell.9 fantastic it is!”Jane understood that we could create 10 new even when we experienced adversities.So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?1. A. and B. butC. orD. while2. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. surprised2. A. Disappointing B. Disappointed C. surprisedD. surprising3. A. poured4. A. second5. A. to leave6. A. other7. A. hardly8. A. before9. A. How10. A. poured11. A. second12. A. to leave13. A. other14. A. hardly15. A. before16. A. HowB. emptiedB. the secondB. to lookB. the otherB. regularlyB. whenB. WhatC. pulledC. a secondC. to payC. anotherC. possiblyC. thoughC. What a10. A. nothing B. anythingC. somethingD. threwD. secondlyD. to waitD. othersD. differentlyD. untilD. How muchD. everything（2021 湖北恩施）In a country home, a mother hen and her cute chicks were living happily.A little girl came to visit the country home, but was very 11, One night, the girl went第1页共8页 into the chicken house. As soon as she went in, there was a mess.Here and there 12 of the chickens could be heard. The father, who was inside, woke up.“What' s going on? Why are you bothering （打搅）the chickens?” "13 I' m bored. ”“You have to sleep now. Go inside. ”The girl went into the chicken house again the next day. There was a noise again, as the chickens were 14, The moon in the night sky was worried. This time, the little girl? sfather would not be forgiving.Finally, the sleeping father 15, “Why are the chickens crying? By chance?v The fatherwas 16 and came out to the yard.“What's wrong with you? Is it Okay to bother animals that can't talk? You need to be 17.”When the little girl saw her father' s angry face, she began to cry.“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday. 18 today I went in to apologize to the chickens. I was going to hug the chickens. ”When the father heard what his daughter said, a smile quickly appeared on his face, “You are 19 my daughter. " The father praised his daughter. He 20 his daughter who knew how to apologize. The moon in the sky gave a big laugh, too.11. A. boredB. worriedC.movedD.interested12. A. jokesB. likesC.criesD.smiles13. A. UnlessB. BecauseC.AfterD.Though14. A. excitedB. pleasedC.disappointedD.frightened15. A. came upB. woke upC.took upD.made up16. A. funnyB. gladC.sadD.angry17. A. PunishedB. encouragedC.praisedD.depended18. A. AndB. SoC.ButD.Or19. A. finallyB. highlyC.mainlyD.truly20 . A. was afraid of B. was proud of C. was popular with D. was strict with（2020 湖W匕恩、施）A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come21 play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, 22 the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy had 23 and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree and 24 sad. "Come and play with me, “ the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more. " the boy 25, “I wanttoys. I need 26 to buy them. " uSorry, but I don' t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 27 them. So, you will have money. " The boy was so 28 , He picked all the第2页共8页 apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn，t come back 29 he picked the apples. The tree was 30 .One day, the boy 31 and the tree was so excited. "Come and play with me, “ the tree said. "I don' t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a 32 . Can you help me?” uSorry, but I don' t have a house. But you can 33 my branches to build your house. " So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left 34 .Thetree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn' t appear. Since then the treefelt again35_ and sad.21.A.butB. andC.orD.so22.A.ateB. destroyedC.playedD.loved23.A.lain dowi1 B. stood upC.grown upD.put down24.A.fellB. sawC.soundedD.looked25.A.askedB. repliedC.toldD.laughed26.A.moneyB. woodC.branchesD.apple27.A.cookB. eatC.sellD.offer28.A.Surprised B. excitedC.nervousD.sorry29.A.ifB. beforeC.whenD.after30.A.sadB. afraidC.pleasedD.angry31.A.DisappearedB. leftC.movedD.returned32.A.kitchenB. yardC.homeD.house33.A.take offB. pickC.cut offD.plant34.A.happilyB. seriouslyC.slowlyD.silently35.A.aloneB. lonelyC.proudD.satisfied第3页共8页参考答案：1. A2. C3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. B9. A10. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一那么 人生哲理：面对困境时，我们可以自己选择成为怎么样的人。1 .句意：他让简拿了一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和两勺茶叶。and 和；but 但是；or 否那么，或者；while 然而。根据“a potato, an egg. . two spoons of tea leaves. ” 可知土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶之间是并列关系，用连词and。应选A。2 .句意：简很惊讶，问父亲：“你要我做饭吗？”disappointing令人失望的,修饰物；disappointed失望的，修饰人;surprised惊讶的，修饰人； surprising 令人惊讶的，修饰物。根据 “Do you want me to cook?”以及 "Jane felt puzzled and asked. ” 可知简是惊讶的，修饰人用surprised。应选C。3 .句意：然后他拿了三个锅，在每个锅里倒了一些水。poured 倒；emptied 倒空;pulled 拉;threw 扔。根据"some water into each pot. 可知是倒水 到锅里。固定短语pour into “倒入”。应选A。4 .句意：一旦水开始沸腾，他将土豆放入锅中，第二个放入鸡蛋，第三个放入茶叶。second 第二；the second 第二，表特指；a second 一*秒；secondly 其次。根据"in the third one. ” 可知此处特指第二个，需要用定冠词the。应选B。5 .句意：这位不耐烦的女儿尽力等了大约15分钟。to leave 离开；to look 看；to pay 付钱；to wait 等待。根据 “You' 11 get the answer in fifteen minutes"可知此处是指等待了约15分钟。固定短语wait for “等待”。应选D。6 .句意：现在，他把两个盘子，一个是土豆，一个是鸡蛋，还有那杯茶放在简面前。other其他的，后跟名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数； others复数，相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物。根据“one with the potato and. . with the第4页共8页 egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane. ”可知此处是指一个盘子放土豆，另一个盘子放鸡蛋和茶， 特指两者中的另一个。应选B。7 .句意：每个物品都面临相似的逆境，但反响不同。hardly几乎不;regularly经常地；possibly可能地;differently不同地。根据“but”可知此处 是指反响是不同地。应选D。8 .句意：当我们把嫩鸡蛋放在沸水里时，它变得很硬。before 在之前；when 当的时候；though 虽然;until 直到。根据“we put it in boiling water.可知此处“when”符合语境，意为当我们把它放进开水中，引导时间状语从句。应选B。9 .句意：真是太棒了！How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为名词；What a引导感叹句，其 后跟单数可数名词；How much多少。本句为感叹句，且中心词“fantastic”是形容词，用how引导感叹 句。应选A。10 .句意：简明白了，即使我们经历了逆境，我们也可以创造新的东西。nothing没有什么；anything用于否认句/疑问句中，代替something； something某物，常用于肯定 句；everything 每件事。 根据 "Jane understood that we could create. . . new even when we experienced adversities. ”可知此处是指即使经历了逆境，也能创造一些新的东西，且本句是肯定句，用something。 应选Co11 . A12 . C13 . B14 . D15 . B16 . D17 . A18 . C19 . D20 . B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩去乡下很无聊，刚开始她到鸡棚里打搅到了鸡，父亲感到很生气，第二天女 儿想去给鸡抱歉，但是没想到自己的举动又让鸡很害怕，这一次在父亲搞清楚之后，表扬了女儿。11. 句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但是很无聊。bored无聊的；worried担忧的;moved感动的;interested感兴趣的。根据aV m bored”可知， 这个女孩很无聊，应选A。12. 句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。第5页共8页jokes 开的玩笑;likes 喜欢；cries 喊叫；smiles 微笑。根据 Why are the chickens crying 可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，应选C。13. 句意：因为我很无聊。unless 除非；because 因为；after 在之后；though 尽管。根据 “Why are you bothering （打搅）the chickens”可知，回答why应用because,应选B。14. 句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。excited 兴奋的；pleased 满意的;disappointed 失望的；frightened 害怕的。根据“There was a noise again”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，应选D。15. 句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。came up出现；woke up醒来；took up占据；made up编造。根据“the sleeping”可知，睡着的父 亲醒了，应选B。16. 句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。funny 搞笑的;glad 高兴的；sad 难过的；angry 生气的。根据"When the little girl saw her father' s angry face"可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，应选D。17. 句意：你应该受到惩罚。punished 惩罚；encouraged 鼓励；praised 表扬；depended 依靠。根据“Is it Okay to bother animals that can' t talk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打搅这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，应选A。18. 句意：但是今天我进去向鸡抱歉。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。“It is true that I bothered the chickens, but I was bored yesterday与 “today I went in to apologize to the chickens” 是转折关系，应选 C。19. 句意：你真是我的女儿。finally 最终；highly 高度地;mainly 主要地；truly 真实地。根据 "You are my daughter”可 知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，应选D。20. 句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何抱歉。was afraid of 害怕;was proud of 以为傲;was popular with 受欢迎;was strict with对严格。根据“Hehis daughter who knew how to apologize”可知，因为女儿知道抱歉，所以为她感到骄傲，应选B。21. B22. A23. C24. D25. B26. A27. C28. B第6页共8页29. D30. A31. D32. D33. C34. A35. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个小男孩喜欢和一棵苹果树玩耍，后来男孩长大了，他变得不开心，他需要钱买 玩具，需要建房子。树把自己的苹果和所有的树枝给了男孩，男孩很开心，但从此以后他就再也没有回来， 树变得很孤独、伤心。21 .句意：一个小男孩每天都喜欢到树旁玩耍。考查连词辨析及语境。but但是；and和，而且；or或者；否那么；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空 前的come和空后的play是顺承关系，应用and连接。应选B。22 .句意：他爬到树顶，吃苹果或在树下玩。考查动词辨析及语境。ate吃;destroyed毁坏；played玩；loved喜爱。根据空后the apples和 文意可知，小男孩喜欢和树一起玩，所以不可能是毁坏苹果；这里表示小男孩的一些活动，C和D不符合 语境，应选A。23 .句意：小男孩长大了，他不再到树旁玩耍了。考查动词短语辨析及语境。lain down躺下；stood up站起来；grown up长大；put down放下，记 下。根据下文“I am no longer a kid. ”可知，小男孩长大了，他不再和苹果树一起玩了。应选C。24 .句意：一天，男孩回到树旁，看起来很伤心。考查动词辨析及语境。fell落下，跌倒；saw看见；sounded听起来；looked看起来。空后sad是形 容词，这里应填系动词，结合句意可知，这里表示“看起来很伤心”，应选D。25 .句意：“我不再是孩子了。我不再在树旁玩耍了。"男孩回答说。考查动词辨析及语境。asked问，请求；replied回答；told告诉；laughed笑。根据语境，这里是 男孩对上面uCome and play with me, v the tree asked the boy. 树的邀请做出的回复，应用repliedo 应选Bo26 .句意：我想要玩具。我需要钱来买它们。考查名词辨析及语境。money钱；wood木头；branches树枝；apple苹果。根据空后to buy them 以及下文“So, you will have money. ”可知，男孩需要钱来买玩具。应选A。27 .句意：很遗憾，我没有钱，但是你可以摘我所有的苹果拿去卖。考查动词辨析及语境。cook做饭；eat吃；sell卖；offer提供，提议。根据下文“So, you will have money."可知，卖掉苹果就有钱买玩具了。应选C。第7页共8页28 .句意：男孩非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析及语境。surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的，难过 的。根据语境"But you can pick all my apples and 7 them. So, you will have money.He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. v 可知，听了苹果树的话，他可以卖掉苹果买玩具，男孩开心地离开了。B选项符合语境，应选B。29 .句意：男孩摘了苹果后没有回来。考查连词辨析及语境。if如果；before在之后；when当时候；after在之后。根据上文 “He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.和文章的逻辑可知，男孩摘了苹果离 开了，那之后再也没有回来。应选D。30 .句意:树很伤心。考查形容词辨析及语境。sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；pleased高兴的；angry生气的。根据上句话 “The boy didn't come back 9 he picked the apples. v 可知，男孩没有再回来，所 以树感到很伤心。应选A。31 .句意：有一天，男孩回来了，树非常兴奋。考查动词辨析及语境。disappeared消失；left离开；moved移动，搬家；returned回来。根据下文 语境 ,the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, " the tree said. ”，树很高兴，想和 男孩以前玩，因此男孩回来了。应选D。32 .句意：我们需要一个房子。考查名词辨析及语境。kitchen厨房；yard院子；home家；house房子。根据下文“But you can 13_ my branches to build your house. ” 可知，男孩想要一个房子。应选 D。33 .句意：但是你可以砍下我的树枝去建房子。考查动词辨析及语境。take off脱下；起飞；pick采摘；挑选；cut off切断；plant种植。根据句 意可知，树让男孩切断它的树枝去盖房子。应选C。34 .句意：于是男孩砍下所有的树枝，高高兴兴地走了。考查副词辨析及语境。happily开心地；seriously严肃地；slowly慢地;silently沉默地。根据语 境 "But you can 13 my branches to build your house. 可知，树让男孩砍断它的树枝去盖房子，所以男孩非常的高兴。应选A。35 .句意：从那时起，树又感到孤独和悲伤。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone单独的，单独的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的。 根据上文 “The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn' t appear. ” 可知，男孩没 有再出现，没有人跟树一起玩了，所以它感到孤独。应选B。第8页共8页