湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选（选择型阅读）.docx

湖北省武汉市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择（选择型阅读）一、阅读单项选择（2022 湖北武汉）Big Issue Produced by PupilsBig Issue has launched （发行）Big Issue has launched （发行）a special 24-page edition （版本）created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 tohelp homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage （车厢）， marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science, technology, engineering and math）. Students describe it as “magical” .Celebrating the Daily MileOn 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It' s a global （全球的）movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from 1, 340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, “Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness. ”第1页共19页 to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重）for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36. Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he .A. was good at cleaningB. admired the cleaner Nike a lotC. needed to support his poor family D. had to pay for his college education 37. Guana became a school safety monitor .A.when he was nineteenB.after he worked as a teacherC.as soon as he got enough money D.before he was named principal38. The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to .A.went back to NikeB.entered a collegeC.realized one，s dreamD.became well-known39. According to the writer, .A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40. What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship Works（2020 湖北）When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra （临时演员），they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn，t it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and-* kind of. The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life. Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor. I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star. I'm registered （注册） with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all the time. The agency explains who11 be someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk and tells me where to go. Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job. In my first extra role, I was第10页共19页 one of a group of office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes （爆炸） in the street. We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real. Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store.It may sound like I don' t enjoy the work, but I do. Being part of the background in a convincing （令人信服的） way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating. A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone. As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills. And, as a bonus, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.41. Emily gives standard answers because .A. she is proud of her jobB. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks it's unnecessary to explain D. they are the exact answers to the questions42. What does Emily think of her job?A. Busy.B. Enjoyable. C. Fashionable. D. Easy.43. In line 21, another way to say as a bonus would be.A. above expectation B. as a result C. in general D. after all44. According to the passage, .A. the famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained45. We can infer that Emily .A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role第11页共19页参考答案：1. C2. D3. A4. D5. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杂志“Big /ssue"、"火车车厢里的教室”及“每日一公里活动”。1.推理判断题。文中第一局部介绍由孩子们创办的“Big Issue”杂志特刊，第二局部介绍理查森小学 的火车车厢教室，第三段介绍了旨在让孩子们每天锻炼身体的全球性运动”每日一公里”，都与孩子有 关，可能在“HI! KIDS!”这局部读到。应选C。2.细节理解题。根据 “Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities. v 可矢口孩子们创办 aBig Issue”的特刊来筹集资金。应选D。3.标题归纳题。第二条新闻主要介绍了理查森小学的火车车厢教室，用"Here Comes a 'Classroom' ”做标题最合适。应选A。4.细节理解题。根据"The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and math). Students describe it as ,magical'可知学生们形容火车车厢“神奇”，主要是因为他们可以在那里读书、吃饭和学习。应选 Do5.细节理解题。根据"To mark the event, more than 320, 000 students from 1, 340 schools around the world completed a mile. n可知为了庆祝第10届每日跑一英里活动，许多孩子在那天跑了 一英里。应选C。6. A7. C8. D9. D第1页共19页10. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不同的方式学 习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。6.细节理解题。根据文中"The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban-I wrote s-u-b. ,可知，作者在小学拼写单词有困难。应选A。7.推理判断题。根据文中“My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?”可知，作者失去了信心，觉得自己的表现可能得D-,由此推断出 作者最后对自己感到不安。应选C。8.词义猜想题。第二段中作者原本记住了单词并且感觉极好，但开始写的时候却一错再错，结合 uSome people talk about information sliding off your brain. ” 可推出此处指信息从大脑中消 失，sliding off 意为 disappearing from”。应选 D。9.细节理解题。根据文中“A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness. ”可知，当作者知道自己有阅读障碍后，他改变了对自己的看法。应选D。10.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了作者作为一个有诵读困难症的差等生的学习经历，作者明白即使以不 同的方式学习，依旧可以充满伟大，他最终取得了成功。用“A Great Underachiever”做标题最合适。 应选Bo11. D12. B13. B14. C15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上提供学习中国文化的经历，包括他学到的一些词语的 来历，中国诗歌，表演中国功夫，他的视频激励了许多人，Boris想通过这个来继续弥合两种文化之间的 差异。第2页共19页11.细节理解题。 根据 Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog”可知，通过博客想提供他在中国的经历， 应选Do12.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其 “He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west” 可知， 通过了解文 化背景来学习“东西”这个词的含义，应选B。13.推理判断题。根据 “China has entered a new period, but many people' s impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s, " Boris said. "That' s why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019”可知，他了解到许多人对中国的印象还停留在20世纪70年代，他想 通过视频来让人们了解中国的现状，了解真正的中国，应选B。14.推理判断题。根据“But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Camb ri dge by Xu Zhimo as an example”可知，提到阅读徐志摩写的诗歌是为了说明制作 博客的不易，应选C。15.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位外国学生Boris在博客上提供学习中国文化的经 历，让更多人了解中国的现状，目的是以此来肯定他提供文化的举动，应选A。16. C17. A18. B19. D20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一款应用软件一一Memory Helper,它可以帮助痴呆患者，使他们的生活更容易。16.细节理解题。根据"A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app （应用软件）for people with dementia （痴呆）."可知 Memory Helper 为了痴呆的人开发的软件。应选C。17.细节理解题。 根据 “The inspiration for their project came from their teacher，s mother, who had dementia and died earlier this year. v可知工程的灵感来自他们老师的母亲。应选A。第3页共19页18.推理判断题。根据 “The app solves some common problems connected with dementia like loss（失去）of memory."可知应用软件能够帮助痴呆患者减缓记忆力下降，因此可推测“记忆游戏”应 该是锻炼大脑的。应选B。19.推理判断题。根据左上角的“TECH& LIFE”可知这篇材料应该出现在报纸上的科技与生活版块。故 选Do20.主旨大意题。 根据 “A talented young team from Ireland, the creators of Memory Helper, developed this support app （应用软件）for people with dementia （痴呆）.”可知本文主要介绍三 个年轻人为痴呆人群开发的应用软件，他们做了有意义的事。应选C。21. D22. B23. C24. D25. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作 者的村里得到了很大的开展。21.细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. 可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺 水。应选D。22.推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our governmentv可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提 供帮助，应选B。23.推理判断题。根据 “a policy （政策）was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river"可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，应选C。24.词句猜想题。分析 “Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. v可知，感谢那些为我们的农村开展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，应选D。25.第4页共19页最正确标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让 作者的村里得到了很大的开展。选项A “一个村庄是如何改善的？ ”符合主题，应选A。26. B27. A28. C29. D30. C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生 什么都坚持自己的目标。31.推理判断题。根据 “Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger. ” 以及 “Wu Mengchao, the 'Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery, , focused on saving people' s lives for nearly eighty years. ” 可知， 袁隆平和吴孟超 一生都在为人民服务。应选B。32.词义猜想题。根据“Holding the surgeon? s knife for such a long time.”可以猜想，因为 长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。应选A。33.推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria. 以及 “Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知,从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间 才到达他们的目标。应选C。34.细节理解题。 根据 “I certainly didn' t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the worldJ s first antibioticv可知,Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素 重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。应选D。35.主旨大意题。根据 “You will probably find that their success didn' t come easily. ” 以及 “One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what. “ 可 知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。应选C。36. B37. C38. D39. D第5页共19页40. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文是来自武汉晨报一篇报道，内容是武汉一所中学要求学生每周日、母亲节和父母生日 的时候，至少花一个小时为父母做家务或者在社区帮助。学校的目标是把学生变为有礼貌的好孩子。31.细节理解题。根据短文的最后"From Wuhan Post"可知，这篇短文是来自武汉晨报的一篇报 道，所以是武汉晨报最先报道了这件事。应选瓦32.细节理解题。A “文化”；B “家庭”；C “教育”；D “历史”。根据短文开头“EDUCATION”以及文章的 内容可知，这篇报道涉及对学生的教育问题，因此应该是在报纸的“教育”版面看到这样的文章。应选 Co33.细节理解题。根据短文开头“A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students， love and care for their parents. v可知，是武汉的一所中学在学生对父母的关爱方面从 其他学校中脱颖而出，是这个学校开始了这个工程。应选D。34.推理判断题。由短文的标题“Students taught to love parents”以及文章的内容可知，该学校教 育学生爱他们的父母，成为有礼貌的孩子，并且有具体的方法，比方在重要节日，在家里做家务，应选 Do35.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了武汉一所中学教育学生关爱父母，做礼貌的好孩 子，要求学生帮助父母做家务或者在社区帮助。C选项“一项良好的礼仪教育工程顺利实施”符合文意， 应选Co36. B37. D38. C39. B40. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己坚持不懈的努力，以及不怕苦不怕累的精神，一步一步 实现自己的梦想，他成功后并没有忘本，继续帮助贫困家庭的学生，并尊重学校里的每一位员工。36.细节理解题。根据 The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to第6页共19页be a cleaner, too,可知，Guana羡慕Nike可以把每样事物清扫得很干净，所以他也想成为一名清洁 工。应选B。37.细节理解题。根据 then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years. Now, as a principal可知，他先是努力成为一1名学校平安 监察员，然后做了四年的教师，现在是一名校长，由此可知，他成为平安监察员是在被任命为校长之 前。应选D。38.词句猜想题。went back to "Nike回到 Nike 身边；entered a college 进入大学；realized one，s dream 实现某个人的梦想；became well-known 变得知名。根据 He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too,-Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you，re doing Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike，s footsteps and was cleaning schools-Now, as a principal,可矢口,多年以 前Guana想成为一名清洁工和校长，经过坚持不懈的努力，他实现了自己的梦想，先是成为清洁工来支 付自己的大学费用，现在已成为一名校长，所以get there表示“实现了自己的梦想”，结合所给选项， 与C选项词义相符。应选C。39.推理判断题。根据 Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet 及 He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor,可知，Guana来自一个贫困的家庭，他的父母做两份工作来养家，在这样的耳目渲染 下，长大后他也不怕累不怕辛苦，在三个学校做清洁工来支付自己的大学费用，并经过自己坚持不懈的 努力，一步步实现自己的梦想。由此可见，通过这篇文章我们可以看出，一个来自贫苦家庭的孩子会有 一个光明的未来，应选B。40.最正确标题。通读全文，可知，本文讲述了来自贫困家庭的Guana通过自己的努力，先是做清洁工支 付自己的大学费用，再到最后被任命为学校的校长，一步步实现了自己的梦想。所以最适合文本的标题 是“从清洁工到领导:应选A。41. C42. B43. A44. C45. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。第7页共19页41.推理判断题。根据上文they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn，t it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? 他们总是问我同样 的问题：Emily,找工作容易吗？是不是很无聊？你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗？以及My answers are pretty standard as well: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and kind of. 我的回答也彳艮标准： 是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是 去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。42.细节理解题。 根据 The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine.以及 It may sound like I don' t enjoy the work, but I do.可知，Emily 觉得她的 工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。43.词句猜想题。根据上文 As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills.至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它儿乎 可以支彳寸账单。 以及下文 I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen.我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了 高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里as a bonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令 人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项above expectation “超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。44.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合 选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相J符合题意，故答案选C。45.推理判断题。根据 Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour.打 的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉。由此可以推知， Emily有时不得不起得很早，所以B选项符合题意，故答案选B。第8页共19页1. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. PICTURE THIS!B. SPORTS DESK.C. HI! KIDS!D. MOVIE MAGIC.2. It' s clear that the special edition of Big Issue .A.is over 30 years oldB.is created by children from 13 schoolsC.is launched monthlyD.is sold to raise money by pupils3. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A.Here Comes a “Classroom"B.The “Magical“ RichardsonC.STEM Subjects CountD.The 300th Birthday Celebration4. The students describe the train carriage as “magical“ mainly because .A.the carriage isn' t movingB.there