新人教版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷（二）及答案.docx

期末检测卷（二）第一局部听力I、第一节：听句子，选出与句子内容相关的图画。并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括 号内。每个句子听两遍。1、II、第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题 前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you 的时候。这个题目考查的是there be句型的单复数形式，应根据就近原那么，与离谓语动词最 近的名词一致，在这句话中就是a book,故用单数，选C。W、第三节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选 项，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。Mike always loves ships（轮船）.When he was a child, he said JTm going to21 a navalsoldier （海军士兵）when I grow up." But his eyes were not very 22, so he could not join thenavy（军队）.Then he said JTm going to23 a ship and travel around the world." But ships were veryexpensive, and Mike did not have enough 24.Last summer Mike found a swimming 25, He didn't have to 26 much for the lessons,so he began going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, "You're a very good swimmer. 27 do you learn to swim so well?”"I'm not good at all；' Mike said. "28 I'm in the water, I say to myself, "There are 29fishes behind me!" Then Fm very afraid （害怕的）,and I 30 quickly.”A. am B. is C. was D. be21. A. big B. Beautiful C. good D. strongA. buy B. see C. show D. draw22. A. food B. work C. time D. moneyA. park B. school C. pool D. mall23. A. pay B. use C. take D. sendA. Where B. How C. Who D. What24. A. If B. When C. Though D. BecauseA. interesting B. Kind C. Dangerous D. different25. A. run B. ride C. swim D. drive【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了 Mike从小喜欢船，志愿当一名海军，但长大后眼的视力不 好，没当成；然后又想买一条轮船去环游世界，但没有足够的钱；最后他决定去学游泳。21 .考查系动词及语境的理解。句意：我长大后要当一名海军士兵。因为be going to结构后面 要跟动词原形，应选D。22 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是他的眼睛不够好，所以他不能参军。A大的B美丽 的C好的D强壮的，参军要有足够好的视力，应选C。23 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我要去买条船环游世界。A买B看见C展示D画，结合 下文，船很贵，所以他是想买，应选A。24 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意：Mike没有足够的钱。A食物B工作C时间D钱，结合上 文，他想买，但很贵，所以没有足够的钱，应选D。25 .考查名词及语境的理解。句意：去年夏天，Mike发现了一个游泳学校。A公园B学校C 水池D市场，结合下文，他不用付很多钱，所以他开始周末去学校，应选B。26 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他不用为课付很多钱，所以他开始周末去学校。A支付B 用C花费时间D送，pay的主语是人，take指花时间，并且主语是物，应选A。27 .考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：你是怎样把游泳学得这么好的？ A哪里B怎样C谁D 什么，结合下文Mike的描述，他是因为害怕鱼才游得这么好的，应选B。28 .考查状语从句及语境的理解。句意：当我在水里时，我对自己说，A如果B当的 时候C尽管D因为，结合下文及句意，应选B。29 .考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：有危险的鱼在我身后。A有趣的B善良的C危险的D不同的，结合下文Then Tm very afraid （害怕的）然后我很害怕，所以应是危险的，应选C。30 .考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然后我很害怕就游得快了。A跑B骑C游泳D开车，结 合上文，应是游泳速度快，应选C。考点：故事类短文。皿、第三局部阅读理解（A）I didn't make much money when I took the job in London. I always had simple meals.One night, I felt very tired, so I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread.A tall man who was not dressed well walked to me. He thought I had money and asked, "Sir, could you please give me some money?T said don't have any.”He said, "I know the persons like you wouldn't give anybody anything.”T became very angry because he didn't believe me. I looked at him and gave my wallet（钱包）to him, “Look in my wallet/9He then said “sorry” to me and opened his wallet and said, "Here I will give you some.”I looked at him in surprise and said, “No, thank you.” And then I walked away.Money is important, but I'd rather （宁愿）make it by working hard than get by asking others for it.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的填"”。31 . The writer（作者）had a small piece of bread for lunch in a restaurant （餐馆）.32 . At first, the tall man asked the writer for some money.33 . The writer was angry with the tall man because the tall man didn't believe him.34 . There was much money in the writer's wallet.35 . Finally, the writer got some money from the tall man.【答案】31. F 32. T 33. T 34. FF【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者在伦敦的工作挣不了多少钱，一天，当他在公园里吃面 包时一个人过来向他要钱，他没有，不是他不想帮助别人，后来那人给他钱，他不要。这个 故事告诉我们：钱很重要，但要通过自己的努力去得到，而不是轻易地问别人要，那样得来 的钱没价值。31 .细节理解题。根据文中句子 I sat outside in a small park and began to eat a small piece of bread. 我坐在外面的一个小公园里开始吃一小片面包。可知他不是在饭店里吃的。故填F。32 .细节理解题。根据文中句子“Sir, could you please give me some money?”先生，给我点钱好 吗？可知题目中的描述是正确的，故填T。33 .细节理解题。根据文中句子I became very angry because he didn't believe me.我很生气因为 他不相信我。可知题目中的描述是正确的，故填T。34 .推理判断题。根据文中描述，作者给那个高个男人看了他的钱包，并且那个人向作者道 歉，可以推知作者的钱包里没钱，不是不想给，故填F。35 .细节理角军题。才艮据文中句子 I looked at him in surprise and said, "No, thank you." And thenl walked away,我惊讶地看着那个人说，不：谢谢。”然后我就走开了。可知作者没拿那人的钱，故填Fo考点：教育类短文阅读。（B）One day, a little monkey and a little fox（狐狸）went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river.The monkey thought（想）hard and had an idea. They pulled down（推倒）a tree and put it over the river as a bridge.The monkey said, “My old friend, you go there first." But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked（踢）the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. "How can I get there without the tree?" cried the monkey. The fbx laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples.” The monkey was very angry.Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose （上，张） and tree flew away with the water.“You can eat all the apples. But you can't come back J shouted the monkey.The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案的字 母代号填入题前的括号内。35. The little monkey and the little fox wanted to on the other side of the river.A. build a bridge B. eat the apples C. pull down a tree D. play gamesThe fox kicked the tree into the river because he wanted to.A. eat all the apples by himself B. share the apples with the monkeyC. get the apples first D. play a joke on the monkey 38. The fox could not come back because.A. the monkey had taken away the tree B. the tree had been flown awayC. it began to rain D. he was angry with the monkey 39. The fox was sad because.A. the monkey was laughing B. he couldn't reach the applesC. he couldn't come back D. the monkey went home first40. The story tells us that.1 . the fox shouldn't go first B. the fox was cleverer than the monkeyC. the monkey should go first D. one shouldn't care only about himself【答案】36.B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了小猴子和小狐狸过河吃苹果的故事，告诉人们凡事不能只考 虑自己，也要想着别人，要学会与人提供。36 .推理判断题。根据文中第一段 They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it.他们看到一棵苹果树在河的对面，上面长着又大又红的苹果。结 合下文，可知他们是想吃苹果，应选B。37 .推理判断题。根据文中第二段 The fox laughed and said, "You just stand there and watch me eating the apples狐狸笑着说：“你就站在那里看我吃苹果吧。”可以推知他把树踢进河里的目 的是为了自己吃所有的苹果，应选A。38 .推理判断题。根据文中第三段 Suddenly it began to rain. The water levelOK位）in the river rose （上涨）and the tree flew away with the water.可知，雨水让水位上涨，把树给冲走了，所 以狐狸没法过河，回不来了，应选B。39 .推理判断题。结合上文，树被冲走，狐狸没法过河，回不了对岸，所以很伤心，应选C。40 .主旨大意题。综合全文，这个故事告诉我们：一个人不能太自私，不能光考虑自己，也要 考虑别人，为别人着想，不然没有好的结果，应选D。考点：教育类短文阅读。（C）Jay Chou was bom（出生）on January 18th, 1979, in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didn't do well in study, so people thought（认为）he would never be successful成功）in life.As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music. His mother sent（送）him to learn the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing. When he was in high school, he could play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer, he worked as a songwriter. For two years, he spent most of his time writing for singers. Some of them were very famous, like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung. Jay released（发彳亍）his first album（专辑）in 2000 and soon he got quite popular.Now Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn't speak clearly when he sings or talks, but he has a lot of fans. Most of his fans like him because he is really good at music and never follows（仿效）others.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案的字 母代号填入题前的括号内。41. When Jay Chou was a small kid,.、he was quiet and shy 、he lived with his parents、he didn't study well 、he loved musicA.B.C.D.Jay Chou's mother sent him to learn the piano.A. in 1982 B. when he was in primary schoolC. when he was five D. when he was in high school42. Jay Chou wrote songs for two years.A. for himself B. for his friendsC. for his mother D. for Coco Lee, Jacky Cheung and some other singers43. Which of the following is true（正确的）？A. When he talks or sings, Jay Chou can both speak clearly.B. When he sings, Jay Chou can't speak clearly. When he talks, he can't,either.C. When he talks, Jay Chou can't speak clearly. But when he sings, he can.D. When he sings, Jay Chou can't speak clearly. But when he talks, he can.44. Which of the following about Jay Chou is NOT true?A. He is a good-looking singer. B. He has a lot of fansC. He hardly ever smiles D. His songs are different from others【答案】41.C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了周杰伦的成长故事。他在很小的时候就表现出了 对音乐的爱好，尽管长的不是很帅，但是有自己的风格，很受歌迷的喜欢。41 .细节理解题。根据文中 He grew up with his mother, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didn't do well in study,以及 As a small child, Jay took a great interest in music 的描述可知他跟着他的母亲 长大，是一个安静的、非常害羞的孩子。他他学习成绩不好，但作为一个小孩子，周杰伦对 音乐很感兴趣。所以该选C。42 .细节理解题。根据文中 His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.及上文 Jay Chou was bom on January 18,1979, in Taiwan, China.的描述可知他的妈妈送他去 学钢琴时，他只有三岁，而他出生在1979年，计算可知1979+3=1982,所以该选A。43 .细节理解题。根据文中 For two years, he spent most of his time writing for singers. Some of them were very famous, like Coco Less and Jacky Cheung.描述可知两年来，他大局部时间写 歌。他们中的一些人是很著名的，像可可少和张学友。所以该选D。44 .细节理解题。根据文中 he is still shy and doesn't speak clearly when he sings or talks,but he has a lot of fans.可知当他唱或交谈的时候他还是害羞，说话不清楚，但是他有很多粉丝，所以 该选B。45 .细节理解题。根据根据短文描述可知周杰伦有许多粉丝，说话不太清楚，并且他的歌曲与 其他人不同。联系常识可知对于周杰伦长得很好看的描述与原文不符。应选可知该选A。 考点：人物传记类阅读。第四局部写作第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。45. Here(be) some apples for you and your friends.46. (not read) in the sun, It's bad fbr your eyes.1.1 1 want three(bowl) of noodles.49. That old woman enjoys(talk) with different kinds of people.50. The sun is(big) than the earth.【答案】46. areDon't read47. bowls 49. talkingbigger【解析】.句意：这里有一些苹果给你和你的朋友们。Herebe.“这里有.二be动词的单复数形式 应与后面跟的名词形式一致，这句话中some apples是复数，故应填are。46 .句意：不要在阳光下读书，这对你的眼睛有害。read阅读，是一个动词。这句话是一个祈 使句，用动词原形开头，否认形式在动词原形前加Don't,故填Doiftread。47 .句意：我想要三碗面条。bowl碗，是一个名词。根据句意和空前的three可知，这里说的 是“三碗”，bowl应用复数形式，故填bowls。48 .句意：那个老太太喜欢和不同的人谈话。talk谈话，交谈，是一个动词。这句话的谓语动 词是enjoys, “喜欢”，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。因此这里应填动名词形式 talking。49 .句意：太阳比地球更大。big大的，是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的than可知，这里表 示太阳和地球相比，应用形容词的比拟级形式。big的比拟级应双写g再加er,填bigger。 点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。 做题时，应根据句意、句中使用的句型以及单词在句中的作用等，填写单词的适当形式。这 样的题目常常考查英语中基本词汇的用法也一些语法知识，如名词单复数、动词的时态、语 态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的用法以及他们的比拟级和最高级的用法等。例 如第1小题，这个题目考查的就是一个主谓一致的问题，山近6©表示“这里有.丁，be动词 用单数或复数应看后面跟的名词，在这句话中是some叩pies,复数，故应填are。再如第4小 题，考查了动名词作宾语的用法，我们知道一个句型即可，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以 这里应填talkingo第二节将以下句子中的汉语局部译成英语，注意使用适当形式。50. Many young people like(动作片).51. My little sister wants to be a pilot when she(长大).52. Do you know how to make a banana(奶昔)？53. You must(切碎)the tomatoes before you cook them.54. Yao Ming is a famous(篮球运发动).【答案】51. action moviesgrows up52. milk shakecut up 55. basketball player【解析】.句意：很多年轻人喜欢动作片。action movie动作片，动作电影，是一个名词短语。action 名词，动作，行动；movie电影，名词。51 .句意：我的小妹妹长大的时候想成为一名飞行员。grow up长大，是一个固定短语。句中 when引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般现在时态，主语是she,第三人称单数，故谓语动词应变为growso52 .句意：你知道怎样做香蕉奶昔吗？ milk牛奶；shake摇动。milk shake是一个固定的名词短 语，意思是“奶昔”。53 .句意：在你做西红柿之前首先要把他们切碎。cut up是一个固定短语，意思是“切碎: 根 据句意和句中before you cook them可知，这句话用的是一般现在时态，主语是you,第二人 称，谓语动词用原形。54 .句意：姚明是一个著名的篮球运发动。basketball篮球；player运发动。两个都是名词，组 成一个名词短语。根据空前的a可知，这里填名词单数。点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查了一些单词和短语的用法。做题时，我们应根据句意和所 给的汉语意思，填写适当的单词或短语，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第2小题，考查了动 词短语grow up长大，根据句中My little sister wants to be a pilot可知，该句使用的是一般现在 时态，从句中主语是she,第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用grows up。再如第5小题，考查了 名词短语basketball player,篮球运发动，因为空前有a,指“一个”，所以这里填名词的单 数形式。55 .第三节书面表达请用first, then, next, finally描述香蕉奶昔的制作过程。要求：1、过程准确无误；2、书写规范整洁。答案First, cut up the bananas. Next, put the banana, milk and ice cream into the shaking machine. Then,turn on the machine and wait for 20 seconds. Finally, turn off the machine, pour the milk shake into a cup and enjoy the tasty banana milk shake.【解析】这篇作文要求我们介绍制作香蕉奶昔的过程，文章的体裁是说明文。写作中，要注 意使用first, then, next和finally这几个副词，他们表示的是制作某物的过程，首先，然 后，接下来,一 最后。用这几个词来进行介绍，会使文章比拟有条理，有层次，表达清 楚、明白。写作时，要注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，通过审题可知，这篇短文在写作 时，会用到比拟多的祈使句，祈使句常常是没有主语的，用动词原形开头，表示命令、要 求、建议等等。注意名词的单复数形式和介词的用法，保证句子的准确。同时在文章中还需 注意使用一些简单的连词，如and,使文章意思连贯。点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。短文根据题目要求详细介绍了制作香蕉奶昔的过程，表达清 晰,条理。文章中使用了 First,Next., Then.和Finally等副词，表达制作的先后顺序， 既使文章表达条理、清楚，也使文章内容连贯。短文中使用了较多的祈使句，如cutup the bananas. 、 put the banana, milk and ice cream into the shaking machine. 、 turn on the machine and wait for 20 second.、 turn off the machine,、 pour the milk shake into a cup and enjoy the tasty banana milk shake,等，句式准确，符合英语的表达习惯。整篇文章语言准确，表达完整，表 达清楚、流畅。C. Once a week.C I'm hungry.C. Let's go.C. Yes, I can.C. Don't say so.并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括C. A cook.6、 A. A week.B. A week ago.7、A. Thafs all right. B. Good idea!8、 A. I like it. B. It's Lily's.9、 A. Sorry, Tm busy. B. Sure, I'd love to.10、 A You're welcome. B. Fine, thanks.第三节 听对话，选出能回答以下问题的正确选项, 号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第U12小题。11、What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacherB. An astronaut.12、How is the boy going to become a teacher?A. study hard.B. to learn how to teach children. C. play with children.听第二段对话，回答第1315小题。13、What fruit do they need to make fruit salad?A. bananas and honey B. honey and yogurt. C. bananas, watermelons, apples, oranges. 14> How many bananas do they need?A. ThreeB. FiveC. Seven15、How much honey do they need?A. One cup.B. Two spoons.C. One bottle.IV、第四节听短文，完成以下信息表格，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。短 文听两遍。NameNew Year's resolutionHow to doLucyLucy is going to learn to 16 .She is going to 17 .KimKim's New Year's resolution is 18 .He is going to 19 .MikeMike is going to 20 .He is going to practice really had16> A. play the piano.17、A. practice basketball.18> A. to stay healthy.19、 A. study hard.B. play basketball.C. swim.B. take piano lessons. C. practice swimming.B. to eat more healthy food. C. to get good grades.B. exercise every day. C. play with friends.B. make soccer team.C. be stronger.20> A. play computer games. 第二局部英语知识运用V、第一节 词语释义，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线局部意义最接近的解释，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。1. More than 350 students of our school exercise every day.A. overB. less thanC. belowD. some more2. You must look after your little sister when your parents are out.A. look forB. take care ofC. take careD. after all3. They would like some black tea.A. likeB. loveC. wantD.wants4. People like going out for travelling in their free time.C. no timeD. at timesA. spare time B. much time5. Finally drink the milk shake.A. at firstB. thenC. at lastD. at the end ofVI、第二节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选 项，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。VI、第二节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选 项，并将所选答案的字母代号填入题前的括号内。6. Do you often play soccer with your friends?No, I don't like sports. I often play piano in my free time.A. a; theB. /; theC. t