英语中考语法学案：动词的时态（无答案）.docx

动词的时态段课前热身Watch the video and answer the questions.Task 1 What's wrong with Sid's feet?Task 2 Where was the thunder from?.考情分析通览 一般现在时现在进行时考纲要求 一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成时学会利用“一目了然”时间线准确判断句子应该使用的时态。复习对策掌握常用的六种时态的构成及用法。清楚几对动词时态的区别。如一般现在时与现在进行时，现在完成时与一般过去时。重视主从复合句中时态的呼应。)1. She an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. had readC. will readD. was reading)2.1 an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received)3. - Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I there a few months ago.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone)4. - Has your daughter come back from Australia?Yes. Shethere for three years.A. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed)5. -1 can't find Jimmy. Where is he?Hein the garden at the moment.A. worksB. will workC. is working)6. As soon as she)6. As soon as shein Nanning, she will call you.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrived)7. - Paris is a wonderful place.So it is. Ithere twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. will go)8.1 will call you as soon as he)8.1 will call you as soon as hehere.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived考点知识梳理常考的六种时态时态意义动词形式关键词一般现在时现在的动作或状态 主语的性质和特征 普遍真理和自然规律is / am / are do/doesalways, usually, often every four years on Sundays一般过去时过去的动作或状态was / were / didlast., .agojust now, yesterday in 1980the other day一般将来时将要发生的动作 或存在的状态will + dobe going to + dotomorrow, next year in 2040, soon in a few days in the future现在进行时正在进行的动作is / am / are +now, Look, Listen at present7八、过去进行时过去正在进行的动作was / were + doing现在完成时完成：过去的动作对 现在的影响或结果 未完成：动作从过去 持续到现在可能延续 到将来have / has + doneat that timeat this time yesterdayat five yesterdayalready, yet, ever, never, before just since+时间点,for+时间段so far, until nowin the past, last few days. have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 的区另U:have gone to 去了某地，未回have been to 去过某地，已回have been in 呆在某地.延续性动词和短暂性动词之间的转化：die > be deadbuy > haveborrow > keepleave 一 be away fromopen 一 be openbecome 一 bebegin / start be onleave 一 be away （from ）join一 be in / be amember ofcome /get （back） 一 be back arrive in （at） / get to / reach 一 be here / there.几种特殊的时态规那么：主将从现If it doesn't rain tomorrow （从句），weUl go out for a walk （主句）.主祈从现Please give him a hand （主句）when he is in trouble （从句）.主情从现You should call her parents（主句）as soon a。you find the missing girl（从句）.if和when在宾语从句和状语从句中的不同时态I want to know if （如果）he will be back,这（是否）he is back, please let me know.I wonder whew we will have a picnic next week, I will tell you whew I know the time.对点练)1. Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.D. have visitedA. visited B. were visitingC. visit)2. - Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.-Thanks. I two online courses this winter holiday.A. took B. will takeC. takeD. was taking)3. - Is Helen here?)3. - Is Helen here?-Not yet, but she in half hour.A. arrivesB. will arrive)4. - Lefs go for a walk.-But I my work yet.A. don't finishC. didn't finish)5. Mum, where is dad?-He the supermarket.A. was going to B. has gone toC. arrivedB. won' t finishD. haven't finishedC. has been toD. has arrivedD. is going to)6.1 want a mobile phone which good pictures.A. tookB. is taking C. takes)6.1 want a mobile phone which good pictures.A. tookB. is taking C. takesD. take)7. - Jack, Fm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?-Wait a moment. I the bed.A. am makingB. will make C. was makingD. have made)8. -1 really want to go to college for further study.-Believe in yourself. If you hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC.study)9. While Mike computer games in his room, his dad came in.A. is playingB. was playing C. will playD. plays)10. If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived)1 1. - Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? - As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops)1 2. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it .A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rainedD. rained)1 3. Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received)4. - Lefs go climbing if it this Saturday. - Good idea. But nobody knows if it A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rainC. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain)5. - Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night ?-Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park withmy friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing)6. - Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked)7. - Tom, what's your dad doing? - He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing)8. - What are you doing on Saturday morning?-Well, it's going to be sunny, so I a picnic with my friend.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. am having)9. - It's ten years since we came here. - How time flies! We in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked)10. - Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?-Because they Longzhong fbr a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to