【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案).docx

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案) 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always said,*' Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked (they) and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间 表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用 wonder 的过去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么，都是好事。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,但是,故填buto(4)句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说无论发生什么，都是好事。副词修饰实义动 词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely,礼貌地,故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt! 他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：无论发生什么，都是好事。thanked,感谢，及 物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them,他们，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词， leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的，故填brokeno(10)句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是 名词，所以用形容词good,好的，故填good。mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, let's do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.(1) You can learn to swim by.A. reading books about itlooking at others swimmingB. having lessons on itgoing into the river and learning(2) We should learn English by.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. swimming (3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Don't make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Don't be afraid.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建 议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有 时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水 里学习，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第 四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述， 听和说对初学 者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。 故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. 他害怕犯错。 你 知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。13 .阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWe're a bilingual (双语的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (条件)cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in English(1) Which of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A. A four-year-old childA ten-year-old childB. A sixteen-year-old childA five-year-old child(2) Happy Middle School doesn't want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coach(3) Which of the following may not speak English?A. The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher (4) The cook can cook.A. Chinese food B. Western food C. Chinese and western food D. food (5) Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.B. He must healthy and strongHe can speak Chinese and EnglishC. He can cook western food.【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) A(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘 信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选B。(2) 细节理解题。 根据 We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围 内，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细 节，选出正确答案。14 .阅读理解Good health depends on good lifestyles (生)舌方式).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out sugar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I'd certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I'm always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I'm still trying to be better at. We're used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it's made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you're eating is to just make it yourself.(1) What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people's health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.(2) Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?A. Because it can help me save, money.B. Because it can make me eat healthier food.C. Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D. Because it can make me eat food with less honey.(3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B. If you want to be healthy, it's best not to eat sugar.C. We*d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D. The passage gives us four pieces of advice.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。(1)细节理解题,根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答 案是Ao(2)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 And we often forget something else that's more important. It's not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用电话，故答案是c。(4)主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。15 .阅读理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries' people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒I险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.(1) Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?A. Because they think it is safe and cheap.B. Because they have different ways to travel.C. Because they want to see interesting sights.D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.(2) How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(3) Some people take quick tours because.A. they travel by carB. they like to visit many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each place(4) If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences.A. riding and bungee jumpingB. skiing and swimmingC. walking and mountain climbingD. skiing and bungee jumping【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。(1)细节理解题,根据 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 Some people travel to learn more about other countries* people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping,可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是 为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案 是Bo(4)细节理解题,根据 Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知， 喜 欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单， 一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依据。16 .阅读理解Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never; want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called "Play Me, I'm Yours", people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also helps them communicate with each other.The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. "Play Me, I'm Yours" are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has interested lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos."Play Me, I'm Yours" is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with their work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.The program "Play Me, I'm Yours" has also reached England and Brazil (巴西)before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. "It's a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just have some fun," Jerram said.(1) According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be_.D. meaningfulD. in a schoolD. FiveA. boringB. valuableC. interesting(2) Thirty pianos are placed in parts of the city EXCEPT_.A. in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streets(3) Luck Jerram wants to help people_.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful music(4) countries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful musicB. A British artist, Luck JerramC. The Sydney FestivalD. A program "Play Me, I'm Yours"【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们可以在免费的公共场所演奏钢琴，他们分享美丽的音 乐节目也帮助他们互相沟通。(1)细节题。根据 Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again可知孩子们不想再上钢琴课，显然是因为它太无聊了，故选A。(2) 细节题。根据原文“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets三十架钢琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一 些公园，车站；和一些街道，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. “可知这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 The program”Play Me, I'm yours"has also reached England and Brazil ( E 西)before. "这个项目之前在英国和巴西被运用过和"But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. ”这里提到三个地名,故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据 Now thanks to a program in Sydney called"Play Me, I'm yours",整片文 章讲"Play Me, I'm yours”故 A program "Play Me, I'm Yours" she 做标题，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it w川 make you feel (bore) . You should know that you'll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some (way) for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger. (volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the youwill get., take away the old things you don't need or send them to someone needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful (lie) down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering； more； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。(1)句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容 词，修饰人用bored,感到无聊