2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点二十四选择性必修 第二册Unit 3Food and Culture.docx

二十四选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture（限时60分钟）I.阅读理解AI love our kitchen. It's one of the most used parts of our home. About 9 years ago we updated our kitchen and got all new collections. At the time I didn't really do a lot of research on the functions of the equipment and I really wish I had. There were so many different choices on the market and I ended up buying some that I didn't really like all that much and now that it's time to update them again, Pll be more careful with the ones I choose.I've had my eye on Kitchen Aid for a while, especially the new Kitchen Aid equipment at Best Buy. The new Kitchen Aid equipment at Best Buy has a cook-like quality without the premium price that you might expect to pay, so it won't cost you a fortune. The equipment has a professionally inspired design that is a perfect balance of good taste and functionality.With the new Kitchen Aid equipment you will find cooking more optional and flexible, which contributes to your amazing performance while preparing a meal. Its five-door fridge offers organized storage and easier access to food.I love these new collections and I can't think of a better time to update your kitchen than right now. Because when you buy now at Best Buy you will get 18 months financing or 5% rewards on major equipment and free delivery on purchases over $399. To learn more about how to transform your kitchen with the new Kitchen Aid collections, be sure to visit BestBuy, com.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章作者以自己的经历介绍了一款厨房设备Kitchen Aide 它的价格不高，但却能使做饭变得更加随意和灵活。1. What is the author's regret for her last update of the kitchen?A. She didn't buy the latest equipment.B. She spent much lime studying how they work.C. She purchased something she didn't like.D. She didift make full use of the kitchen.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知作者对她上次更新的厨房设备感到 遗憾的是她买了不喜欢的设备。故选C。2. The underlined word “premium“ in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by.A. favorableB. reasonableC. highD. special【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据下文so it won't cost you a fortune.所以不会花你一大笔钱。 可知Best Buy新推出的厨房助手设备价格不高，不会花一大笔钱。故可推测画线单词意思为 “高的二故选C。3. Why is the author most impressed by the products of Kitchen Aid equipment?A. They can save electricity.B. The fridge has a large storage.C. The price is very low.D. They make cooking easy.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知让作者印象最深的是Kitchen Aid设备 使烹饪变得简单。故选D。4. What is the purpose of this text?A. To recommend a kitchen equipment.B. To introduce a website.C. To compare prices of some goods.D. To describe a fridge.【解析】选Ao推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句以及结合文章主要内容为介绍Kitchen Aid 设备.可知本文的目的是推荐一款厨房设备。故选A。BA books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates riseduring the pandemic（疫情）.It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2, 000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a “growing circle" of giving and receiving. 44You might not get to those places, but your help can. "she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit, J,Diaz said.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍疫情期间.当地一家非营利组织用书籍换食 物计划帮助危地马拉战胜饥饿。5. What is the purpose of the program?A. To serve the readers.B. To produce Incaparina.C. To offer poor children food.D. To fight the pandemic.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，该项目的目的是为贫困儿童提供食物。故选C。6. What did Diaz do for the program?A. He set up a social media.B. He made donations frequently.C. He rented a cart to carry goods.D. He traveled to deliver books and food.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，迪亚兹在这个项目中负责运送书和食物。故选D。7. How is the program going now?A. More people are involved in it.B. Only two cyclists work for it.C. Over 400 adults benefit from it.D. Financial difficulties put it to an end.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，更多的人参与到该项目中。故选A。8. Which word best describes Diaz's attitude towards the program?A. Indifferent.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句可推断.迪亚兹对这个项目的态度是支持的。故选B。II.完形填空Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company. Each one was 1 separately by a committee of three people. Each applicant 2 the questions and tried their best to 3 the interviewers.However, one 4 proved to be set them apart, which was, 44What is the 5 of being yourself?The first one said, “Be spontaneous (自发的)and don，I6 as people expect youto. ”The second one said, “Show your 7 to reflect your strong personality.The third person presented the following insight, “Be honest and don't 8 in order to impress people. MThe committee wasn't 9 with their answers and decided to invite five other 1() to interview for the job.11 , the committee asked a simple question that 12 the candidates, way of thinking. The phrase “be yourself' seems to carry a(n) 13 meaning, but how one 14 it can reveal a lot about him or her.This expression encourages people to ignore outside influences and think 15 . Only by doing so can we define our ambitions, address our weaknesses and achieve our goals in our own way.【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要通过讲述三个应聘者的故事，来阐明“做自己” 的真正意义。1. A. recommended B. interviewed C. informed D. received【解析】选Bo考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.(三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工 作广可知，三个人是在接受面试，故选B。2. A. answeredB. raisedC. chose D. predicted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“interviewing”及下文中的“questions”可知, 是在面试过程中回答问题，故选A。3. A. impressB. greet C. attract D. please【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，说的是申请者尽可能给面试官留下深刻印象impress“使印象深刻”符合句意，故选A。4. A. incidentB. actionC. choiceD. question【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Each applicant ihe queslions（每个申请人都要回答一些问题）”可知，这里说的是其中的一个问题、故选D。5. A. benefitB. purposeC. meaning D. result【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文申请人的回答可知，上文问的是“做自己”的意 义.故选C。6. A. workB. complain C. refuseD. behave【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的问题“What is the of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这里回答的是做自己就是要自发的，不是像别人期望的那样去表 现，故选D。7. A. kindnessB. confidence C. responsibility D. honesty【解析】选Bo考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“being yourself（做自己）”及下文“reflect your strong personality（反应你强烈的个性广可知，这里说的是展示自信，故选B。8. A. changeB. lieC. praiseD. challenge【解析】选B。考直动词词义辨析。根据上文“Be honest（要诚实厂可知，下文说的是不要撒 谎，故选B。9. A. annoyedB. delighted C. relievedD. content【解析】选Do考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“decided to invite five other to interviewfor the job可知，委员会对于这三位申请人的回答是不满意的，故选D。10. A. interviewersB. employees C. applicants D. officials【解析】选Ce考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The committee wasn't with their answers（委员会对于他们的回答并不满意）”可知，要邀请其他的申请人来面试，故选C。11. A. In turnB. In return C. In truthD. In total【解析】选C。考查短语词义辨析。根据上文的问题可知，这实际上是一个反应人的思维方 式的问题,in truth”事实上”符合句意，故选C。12. A. improvesB. reflectsC. determines D. includes【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，这个问题可以反应候选人的思维方式.故选B。13. A. importantB. familiarC. shallowD. different【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文并结合句中“but”转折可知，上文应该说的是意义浅显，但可以反映出很多事情.故选C。14. A. believesB. practices C. acceptsD. explains【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的问题及三个申请人的回答可知，这里说的是一个人对于“做自己”的理解,explains"解释”符合句意，故选D。15. A. carefullyB. independently C. positively D. deeply【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“ignore oulside influences（忽视外部影响）”可知, 这里说的是要独立思考，故选B。HI.读后续写（2022.武汉模拟）I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings（兄弟姐妹）.Wc weren't poor by most standards, but things were definitely tight for us. My parents never shared their financial worries. Instead, they chose to let us have a carefree childhood. But despite their consideration, I knew, as children often do, that there were times they went without and that certain things my friends had wouldn't be available to me.Back in those days, hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread hiding one scant slice of bologna, three oatmeal cookies, and a small apple. Wc would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of fried chicken or fish sticks and potato puffs, cartons of cold milk, chilled peaches and a slice of cake.I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”I skipped home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. "Well, Mrs Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow. " The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken fricassee across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn't as great as I had imagined, but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.One rainy day, Mrs Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Surely, I must be in trouble! Did she know I hadn't finished my math sheet? Did she see me teasing Billy on the playground?注意：续写词数应为150左右。After the other students had left, Mrs Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home.I don't know why Mrs Caruso helped my family.【参考范文】After the other students had left, Mrs Caruso said she was going to finish her work and then drive me home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. We pulled up at my house and she got out, taking out a few bags on the porch, "TeH your mom I had a few extra things she might want, she said then she drove away. Inside the bags were clothes, toys, and books. That summer, Mrs Caruso invited us all to her home. She gave us lemonade and sugar cookies, and we were amazed at the fancy fruits in her backyard.I don't know why Mrs Caruso helped my family. Maybe she also grew up in a family that struggled. Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else. Somehow, even with her quiet charity, she never made me feel ashamed. She just made me feel loved and important. Thanks to her, I learned that I had just as much night as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table. I don't remember what Mrs Caruso looked like anymore, but I do remember how she made me feel. I've never lost that feeling of being important to someone and being protected by her. After all these years, I'm still grateful to that wonderful teacher.