新人教版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷（三）及答案.docx

期末检测卷（三）1 .书面表达在你的成长过程中，父亲会给你的一生带来很大的影响，请根据表格中的提示向读者介绍你 的父亲，具体要求如下：My Father年龄外貌五十多岁；不高不矮兴趣爱好兴趣广泛，尤喜阅读；最爱红色，因为性格特点精力充分，富有条理；充满爱心，乐于助人（至少举一例）给我帮助悉心照料；倾听心声；我的感受良师益友，注意：1 .要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译；2 .条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。3 .词数90左右。My father has influenced me a lot since I was born.二、单词拼写词汇；请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。2. The news which kept（影响）him a lot was from a little girl.（醒着的）so that he can work late3. The writer often drinks coffee to keep himselfinto the night.4. Everyone can achieve their dreams （通过, 凭借）hard work.5. Is he（回复）to his sister's e-mail at the moment?6. At last he （成功）in solving the problem.7. Tve grown up but my parents are8. The boys have made some d（严格的）with me than before now. to study hard already.9. A year is dinto 12 months.10.1 think colours influence our（daily） lives in many ways.11. He was（give sth.to sb.especially at an important event） with a lot of awards because of his achievements.三、选择题12. When he was university student ,he dreamed of becoming NBA player.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; an13. Your plan is not so good, so you must more time and energy to itA. wantB. spendC. devoteD. the; anD. take14. When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange toA. wake himself upC. cheer himself up15. My grandma didn't go to sleepA. wake himself upC. cheer himself up15. My grandma didn't go to sleepA. whereB. untilB. give himself upD. pick himself upI got back home.C. as soon asD. while16. Nowadays we can learn a great deal of16. Nowadays we can learn a great deal ofabout the world through the Internet.A. informationB. booksC. peopleD. countries17. When shall I hand in my report?【9题详解】句意：一年被分成12个月。divide划分,分开，是一个动词，常用于短语divideinto指把 一个整体分成假设干局部。根据句意可知，这句话的主语A year与动词divide构成被动关系， 应使用被动语态，空前有了 is,这里需要填过去分词，故应填divided。【10题详解】句意：我认为颜色在很多方面影响我们的日常生活。空后给出的单词daily的意思是“日常 的，每日的”，同义词是everyday。【11题详解】句意:因为他的成就他被授予很多奖。空后对这个单词的解释是give sth. to sb. especially at an important event,即“在一个重要的事情上给某人某物"，结合句意我们可以知道，这里应填 present,赠送，颁发，并且主语He与动词构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故应填过去分 词 presented o点睛：这个题目是单词拼写，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力，学生们不仅要能正 确书写这个单词，还应注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时，先根据句意和所给单词的汉语意 思、首字母或同义词等，确定应填写的单词，再根据句意、句中使用的句型以及单词在句中 的作用，使用其正确的形式。例如第4小题，根据句意和汉语意思可知，这里考查reply,而 根据句中的at the moment可知，这里说的是现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时态，空前 有了 be动词的形式Is,所以这里填现在分词replying。再如第8小题，考查动词divide,戈ij 分，常用于短语divide.into.把分成，而且这句话主语A year和动词构成被动关系，应 用被动语态，这里填过去分词divided。三、选择题When he was university student ,he dreamed of becoming NBA player.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. the; an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当他是一个大学生的时候，他梦想成为一名NBA球员。a和an都是不定冠 词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个二an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词 时表示特指。根据句意可知，这两个空都是表示泛指一个，第一个空后university这个单词 的第一个发音是/j/,是辅音音素，故用a修饰；第二个空后的NBA发音中第一个音是/e/,是 元音音素，故用an修饰。选B。12. Your plan is not so good, so you must more time and energy to it.A. want B. spend C. devote D. take【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的计划不是很好，所以你要对它投入更多的时间和精力。根据句意及题 干分析此题是考查devote sth. to sth.的固定搭配，其他选项搭配都不合适，应选C。考点：考查固定搭配的用法When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to.A. wake himself up B. give himself upC. cheer himself up D. pick himself up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当Daniel心情不好的时候，他喜欢穿橘色来使自己振作起来。wake himself up把自己叫醒;give himself up放弃自己;cheer himself up使自己振作起来;pick himself up 使自己好转。根据.in a bad mood心情不好可知，这里指振作起来，故应选C。13. My grandma didn't go to sleep I got back home.A. where B. until C. as soon as D. while【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的奶奶直到我回到家才去睡觉。A. where在哪里；B. until直到；C. as soon as 就；D. while 当口寸候。not .untiL"直至U,才。”应选 B。考点：考查连词的用法。14. Nowadays we can learn a great deal of about the world through the Internet.A. information B. books C. people D. countries【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们能通过网络了解世界上大量的信息。information信息，不可数名 词；books书，复数形式；people人；countries国家，复数。空前a great deal of是一个固定 短语，大量的，修饰不可数名词。故应选A。15. 一 When shall I hand in my report?一 As soon as it tomorrow.A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. finishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-我什么时候交我的报告？-明天一完成（就交）。will be finished 一般将来时 态的被动语态；will finish将要完成，一般将来时态；is finished 一般现在时的被动语态； finishes三单形式。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且 主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用被动语态。应选C。16. -Yangzhou is becoming more and more developed.I agree. But sometimes people have great difficulty a place to park their cars.A. found B. to find C. finding D. find【答案】C【解析】句意：-扬州正变得越来越兴旺。一我同意。但有时人们很难找到停车的地方。A. found过去 式或过去分词，找到；B. to find动词不定式，找到；C. finding动名词或现在分词，找到；D. find动词，找到。根据固定搭配have great difficulty doing（做某事困难）可知，此处使用 finding o 应选：C。17. 一Do you think Tom and Barry can be artists?_Tom's Barry's personality is suitable for being an artist, I'm afraid.A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为Tom和Barry能成为艺术家吗？-恐怕Tom和Barry的个性都不适合 当艺术家。Not only.but also不但而且；Both.and.两者都；Eitheror或者或 者.；Neither.nor和两者都不。根据句中的I'm afraid可知，这里应表示否认的意思，故应选D。18. try your best to help people in need?一 It will be an experience you will never forget.A. What about B. You'd better C. Why not D. Why don't【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-为什么你不尽力帮助需要帮助的人呢？ -那将是你永远难忘的一次经历。 Why not+动词原形表示提建议。What about+动词-ing, Yoifd better+动词原形为陈述句形式， Why don'+主语+动词原形+其它？根据题干可知选Co 考点：考查提建议的句型。19. You can believe in Jack. We never doubt he is honest.A. weather B. that C. whether D. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以信任Jack,我们从来没有怀疑他是老实的。weather天气；that引导宾 语从句时，没有意义，在从句中也不做成分；whether是否；if是否。根据句子结构可知，这 里是一个宾语从句，作doubt的宾语，主语是否认的意思，故宾语从句用that引导，选B。 点睛：doubt怀疑，可以做动词或者名词，做动词时，后面常跟宾语从句，用于肯定句中时， 宾语从句用whether或者if引导；用于否认句中时，宾语从句用that引导。doubt做名词时， 常用于句型There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。20. It's everyone9s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.一 Sure. We should try to all the food that we've ordered.A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。一确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃 光。A. give up放弃；B. eat up吃光；C.turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃 光食物，应选B。考点：考查动词词组的用法一Let's go fishing if it this weekend.一But nobody knows if it.A. is fine; will rain B. will be fine; rainsC. is fine; rains D. will be fine ;will rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-如果这个周末天气好，让我们去钓鱼吧。-但是没有人知道是否会下雨。is fine是好的，一般现在时态；will be fine将会是好的，一般将来时态；rains下雨，第三人称 单数形式；will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中的if是“如果”，引 导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来；第二句话中的if意思是“是否”，引导宾 语从句，表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时态。因此应选A。21. -What do you think of your teachers?-Sometimes they are too strict us our study.A. at, with B. at, in C. with, at D. with, in【答案】D【解析】试题分析：stric亡严格的”是形容词，“对某人要求严格“应该用be strict with sb.；“对某事要求 严格”应该用be strict in stho所以此题选Do 考点：此题考查介词点评:此题的关键在于区分be strict with和be strict in的用法。be strict with后面跟人，表示 “对某人要求严格"，be strict in后面跟事物，表示“对某事要求严格”。22. Could you please tell me?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A. that she is a new teacher B. when did she come hereC. what is wrong with her D. whether she is a new teacher【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一你能告诉我她是否是一个新老师吗？一可以，她是上周刚来这里教学 的。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，sth为从句结构时，属于宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B； 根据句意可知C项不合句意；could you tell me含有疑问语气，故从句连接词应用whether而 不用that,应选D。考点：考查宾语从句点评：宾语从句在考试中有三个考点：时态，连接词，语序，掌握好这三点就可以解决所有 宾语从句的问题。23. - What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north%南辕北辙）？font color="#00550（T></font>一 I realized that.A. life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behinda miss is as good as a mileB. as a doctor, you can't be too carefulpractise makes perfect【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-从中国的故事南辕北辙中我们可以学到什么？-我意识到失之毫厘谬以 千里。A选项意为：生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后；B选项意为：失之毫厘谬 以千里；C选项意为：作为一名医生，你再怎么小心也不为过；D选项意为：熟能生巧。根 据南辕北辙的故事内容可知应选B。四、完型填空I used to have little passion （激'情）in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 27 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 28 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 29 rags（破旧衣月艮）.He was homeless. That didn't interest me, 30 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 31 in some way. He was not sitting down with a32 expression. Instead, he had a 33 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. "Mom, why does that man have a radio though he's 34 I asked“He 35 it." she replied.“But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 36 something that he didn't need.” "Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.That man must care so 37 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 38 is the key to life.Since then, I am always thinking of 39 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes 一 these things are only 40 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 41 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.24. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficultA. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped25. A. on B. in C. at D. ofA. but B. and C. so D. because26. A. common B. polite C. different D. rudeA. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy27. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarfA. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless28. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowedA. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for29. A. little B. much C. many D. fewA. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship30. A. what B. who C. where D. whenA. power B. purpose C. key D. part31. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing【答案】27.A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38.A 39. A 40. D 41. C【解析】这篇短文中作者记叙了她偶然在街上见到的一个无家可归的人，从他的身上作者知道了生活 中充满激情是非常重要的。【27题详解】句意：就是在那时我知道了生活中有激情是多么重要。important重要的；strange奇怪的，陌 生的;dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的。根据下文 Since then, I am always thinking of is truly important in life.以及文意可知，这篇短文作者通过她的所见，告诉我们生活 中有激情是非常重要的。故应选A。【28题详解】句意：当妈妈在等红灯的时候，路边的一个人吸引了我的注意力。exercised锻炼；walked散 步；stood站；stopped停止。根据空后的at a red lights可知，这里是妈妈在红灯前停下来等红 灯，故应选D。【29题详解】句意：这是一个男人，穿着破旧的衣服。on在上面；关于；in在里面；穿着；at在具体 时刻或地点；of的。dressed in.穿着.，是固定短语，故应选B。【30题详解】句意：那没有引起我的兴趣，我以前见过很多像他那样的人。but但是；and和，而且；so因 此，所以；because因为。根据句意可知，这里解释的是那个人没有引起作者的兴趣的原因， 故应选D。【31题详解】句意：但是这个人在某个方面是不一样的。common普通的，普遍的；polite有礼貌的； different 不同的；rude 粗鲁的。根据前文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless 和句 中的But表示转折可知，这个人与作者以前看见过的无家可归的人不一样，故应选C。【32题详解】句意：他没有带着一副伤心的表情在那儿坐着。nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；mad疯狂的； happy 开心的。根据上文 Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless 可知，通常无家可 归的人都是不开心的、没有希望的，而这个人跟他们不一样，所以他不是伤心的表情，故应 选Bo【33题详解】句意：相反地，他手里拿着一个收音机，在跟着音乐快乐地跳舞。hat帽子；phone ，手 机；radio收音机；scarf围巾。根据下文why does that man have a radio.可知，那个人有一个 收音机，所以这里应选C。【34题详解】句意：我问：“妈妈，尽管他是无家可归的，那为什么他有收音机呢？"hopeless没有希望的； homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的；useless没有用的。根据上文He was homeless.可知， 这个人是无家可归的。故应选B。【35题详解】句意：她回答说：“是他买的。"bought买；made制作；fixed修理；borrowed借。根据下文 That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. pJ 知，收音机是这个人赢。赢选A。【36题详解】句意：他花钱买他不需要的东西。asked for要求得到；waited for等待；paid for为付钱； looked for 寻找。根据上文 But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?可知，作者 觉得他为不需要的东西花钱，还不如去买食物或者衣服。因此应选C。【37题详解】句意：那个人一定是如此的喜欢音乐以至于他买收音机而不是买食物或者衣服。little少，修 饰不可数名词；much多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few少，修饰可数名 词。根据句意可知，这个人热爱音乐，所以才会买收音机，这里用much修饰来表示程度， 故应选B。【38题详解】句意：我马上意识到快乐才是生活的关键所在。happiness快乐;health健康；knowledge知 识；friendship 友谊。根据下文 What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知, 作者 认为生活中快乐才是重要的，故应选A。【39题详解】句意：从那以后我总是想起生活中什么才是真正重要的。what什么；who谁；where在哪 里；when什么时候。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连 接代词，排除C和D。根据句子的意思可知应选A。【40题详解】句意：家、食物、衣服一这些东西只是生活中的一局部。power权力，力量；puipose目的； key钥匙，关键；part局部。根据句意可知，生活中我们需要家、食物和衣服，也需要快乐， 所以他们都是生活的一局部，故应选D。【41题详解】句意：我们经常忘记的事情是我们都需要快乐，它是黑暗日子里的一道光。warm温暖的； hot热的；dark黑暗的；relaxing令人放松的。根据空前的a light可知，这里应说的是“黑暗 日子里的一道光”，故应选C。点睛：这篇短文作者通过讲述她亲眼见过的一件事，告诉我们生活中充满激情是很重要的。 短文是一篇记叙文，文意比拟容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语 言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意。然后逐空做题，注意空前后的 固定搭配和上下文的语境提示。最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。例如第3小题，考查介词 的用法，这里是一个固定短语dressed in表示穿着，应选B。再如第7小题，根据下文 why does that man have a radio可知那个人手里拿的是收音机。再如第10小题，根据上文 But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?可知，作者觉得他为不需要的东西花 钱，还不如去买食物或者衣服，所以这里应该是付钱买，故应选C。五、阅读理解(A)Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone's spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that my be suitable for a Going-away Party.Invitation to a Going-away PartyThursday, 19th MarchDear Joy and Mary,You are invited to a farewell for the“GREEN FAMILY'S VISIT TO AFRICA”Departure （启程）date: 4th MayThe best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this.Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and JohnDate: Saturday, 11 th April 2013Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.Place: 29 King Street, New Town, SydneyReply by: Thursday, 2nd AprilPhone: 6458515Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!32. Who is the invitation sent to?A. Mr and Mrs Green. B. Joy and MaryC. Tom and John. D. Joy and John.33. The party will take place on.A. 19th March B. 4th May C. 2nd April D. 11 th AprilThe Greens will go to Africa to.A. see some old friends B. have a Going-away PartyC. see some African wildlife D. buy some food and drinks【答案】42.B 43. D 44. C【解析】短文大意：文章是一封邀请Joy和Mary参加一个告别晚会的邀请函，内容包括晚会的具体时 间.地点.人物.内容等等。【42题详解】根据邀请函的称呼Dear Joy and Mary可知选Bo【43题详解】根据邀请函中Date： Saturday, 11 th April 2013可知应选Do【44题详解】根据邀请函中开头的主旨句可推断出答案。James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don't feel worried. It's not your fault（过错）！ Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief （解月兑）.Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details about what the bullies （欺人者）do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore th