八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)经典.docx

八年级英语下册语法填空选择题(难)经典 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限 填3个单词)。Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen (act) . I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ( fun ). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't laughing. Vera was (creative) act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the;. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They anice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter； acts； She； feel； the funniest； stop/ help； the most creative； worst； although/though； sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。(1)句意：嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数， report 是动词，reporter 是名词， 故填 reporter。(2)句意：有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填acts。(3)句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda,故填 She。(4)句意：美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do,故此处是动词原形， comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉,故填feel。(5)句意：史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围， were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填the funniesto(6)句意：当他们唱歌时,我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing,固定搭配，禁不住 做某事,故填stop/help。(7)句意：维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比 较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ,故填 the most creativeo(8)句意：但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was 系动词后是形容词，根据He was terrible可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst,最差的，故填 worst o(9)句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据kept dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽 管，although/ though,是连词,故填 although/though。(10)句意：他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song,唱歌，sing的过Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的)way of relieving stress.(1) If you have over problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. eight(2) Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?A. Taking exams.B. Doing relaxing exercise.C. Making money.D. Having a bad illness.(3) The underlined word "relieve" means in Chinese.A.增加B.减轻C.导致D.承受(4) What's the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors?A. Talking with friends.B. Doing relaxing exercises.C. Laughing, smiling and crying.D. Listening to light music.(5) The main idea of the passage is.A. that everyone has stress and we can answer the 8 questionsthat there are many reasons for having stressB. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressabout stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) B(4) C(5) D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解决压力。(1)细节题。根据 If you answer "Yes" to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress.可知如果有2个以上的问题，你就是有压力的人，故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on,可知压力的原因有死亡、疾病、考试、赚 钱、工作改变、友谊结束等，故选D。(3) 推断题。 根据 Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music 可 知锻炼、和朋友交谈、听轻音乐都可以减轻压力，所以relieve意思是减轻，故选B。(4) 细节题。 根据 However, doctors now say that there are easier wayspeople should laughand smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的)way of relieving stress.可知医生说放松的方式是笑、哭泣。故选C。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了人们有压力的原因、怎样知道自己有压力、怎样解 决压力。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13 .阅读理解When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, "Grandpa doesn't have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.'* I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father J painted the truck white and blue all over J was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry .However; when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, "Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!"Sometimes adults (成年人)don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.(1) At the age of, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven(2) Angela found some paint and a brush.D. outside the parkD. laughed loudlyA. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchen(3) Angela's grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad 【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述作者四岁时看见爷爷的卡车看起来又黑又旧，于是就用爸 爸留在厨房的刷子给车刷了蓝白漆，但是妈妈看后担心爷爷会生气，但是后来爷爷没有生 气而是表扬了作者的故事。(1)细节题， 根据 When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all over.可知 Angela 给她爷爷的卡车喷 漆时她才四岁。故选A。(2) 细节题， 根据 I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all ove.可知她在厨房发现了一些油漆和刷子,故选C。I (3)细节题, 根据 when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知当她爷爷看见她的在卡车上的画大声笑了，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是考试中阅读理解中常考的一种题型，细节题需要在 文中寻找答案。14 .阅读理解Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?(1) The passage is mainly about.A. the InternetB. informationC. computersD. emails(2) The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is.A. by postB. by emailC. by telephoneD. by TV(3) Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Internet is a big computer. B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.C. The Internet is very helpful. D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.(4) What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A. The Internet is more and more popular. B. All the information is in English.C. English is important in using the Internet. D. Every computer must join the Internet.【答案】(1) A(2) B(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的 好处。(1)主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。(2) 细节题，I艮据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式 就是发电子邮件，故选B。(3)推理题，I艮据 The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. 可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。(4)推理题，MS But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下 文，推断出需要的信息。15 .阅读理解Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer.Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (青漆).Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.(1) Violins first made in Cremona_.A. are worse than the violins made todayare the same as the violins made todayB. sound better than the violins made todayhave the same varnish as the violins made today(2) Why is the violin painted with the varnish?A. To make it sell better.B. To make it look shiny.C. To make the sound better.D. Both B and C.(3) From Paragraph 3, we can learn_.A. all the old violins sound wonderfulwood for violins must be cut carefullyB. the kind of wood must be very importantthe age of the violins must be the correct answer(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Scientific ideas about violins made today.B. The ways of making good violins.C. The musical instruments.D. The old Italian violins.【答案】(1) C(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了小提琴的制作过程及其特点。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today.可知 过去的小提琴听起来比现在的小提琴好，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument.可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起来更闪耀并且声音更好听，故选 Do(3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully.可知制作小提 琴的木头必须仔细切，故选B。(4)主旨大意题。本文介绍了古老的小提琴的制作过程及其特点，因而文章用老式意大 利小提琴作为论点较为合适，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。16.阅读理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme from a "menu11 and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to where you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.(1) TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaper(2) How many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D.日even times.(3) What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?A. There will be no accidents.B. Computers will control the speed of cars.C. Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.D. Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.(4) Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they won't complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了 2050年的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知，2050年电视频道 会消失。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知, 用水量会增加十倍。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，现在的汽车就会告诉主人他们准确的位置，不需要等到2050年。故 选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知,大公司更喜欢机器人是因为他们不 会要求涨工资、罢工，并且它们可以一天工作24个小时，而不是因为他们可以取代人类。 故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。去式是sang,故填sango【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。2.语法填空Miss Evans is from the city Chicago. She has (stay) in China for one year.She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days week. Every day she (get) up early. After breakfast, she walked to school. At noon, she had lunch at school. At about 5:00, she (finish) her work. Her son was new in Beijing.Miss Evans helped him his homework after supper. Afterthat she liked (read) or surfing the net. She to bed late. Now she is inShanghai. She's busy. But she says she (enjoy) working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.【答案】 of； stayed； a； got； finished； So； with； reading； went； enjoys【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。(1)句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市,故答案是of。(2)句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词 stayed,故答案是 stayed。(3)句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week,固定搭配，故答案是a。(4)句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一 般过去时，get的过去式是got,故答案是got。(5)句意：大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过 去式是finished,故答案是finishedo(6)句意：于是,晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据Her son was new in Beijing.可知,他儿子 需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。(7)句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事，故答案是 witho(8)句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是 readingo(9)句意：她睡觉