【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析.docx

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空综合分类解析 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.语法填空My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations (手 术) have (cost) millions of dollars. I am sick hydrocephalus. That means "water in the head". Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it won't leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, (doctor) put a small tube (试管)in me to takeaway that water from my head.I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out (play) .sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house.My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and he's a lot of fun, too. My (ill) is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time (teach) me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories.I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.When I grow up, I dream becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. Ihave been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by (watch) and asking questions.When I'm a doctor; I'll tell sick kids my story to make them feel (good) when they're afraid.2 .语法填空The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go the Sun. We (call)the eight planets and the Sun the solar system.first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury (水星). It is 58 million (kilometer) from the Sun. Venus (金星)is the second planet from the Sun, and (we) planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.Jupiter (木星),Saturn (土星),Neptune (海王星)and Uranus (天王星)are all (big) than the Earth, Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.Animals, trees and humans can only live the Earth-the other planets in our solarsystem do not have air water. Do any planets in other solar systems have (life) ? We don't know about it.3 .阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year (old) . Birthday is also the best time (have) a party with your friends and family members. To have different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of (thing) . You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends (come) to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best (send) some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There (be) many ways for you to have(1) The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day. (4) How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.【答案】（1） D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空闲时间去云南四日游的广告。(1)逻辑推理题。根据文中 Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.你想在 业余时间好好旅行吗？也许云南是你的好选择。在那里你可以享受不同的景点。可知这是 一则旅游的广告，关系D(2)细节理解题。根据文中 Arrive in Shangri -la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.可知当地的导游带你去旅馆，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 3： Take a bus to Dali ( about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and Zhoucheng.Do some shopping in the old Dali town.可知是第三天时去参观老大理城，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中 Day 4： Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan,可知第四天早上坐飞机到昆明，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14 .阅读理解In January, 2017, a Chinese "diplomat (夕卜交官)"came back to China from the United States. Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her. Who is the diplomat? She is a 3- year-old panda called Bao Bao.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sent them to the US in 2000."We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years," said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. "We're going to miss her so much."Why does Bao Bao have to come back to China? It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home. A zookeeper and a doctor stayed with her along the way. The zoo also put bamboo, apples, biscuits, potatoes and water on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is happy at her new home in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.(1) Which of the following is TRUE about Bao Bao?A. Many US people came to see her off.C. She travelled to the US in 2013.(2) According to the agreement, Bao Bao has toB. She is 17 years old.D. She was born in Chengdu, China.before she's 4.A. come back to ChinaC. move to another US city(3) How did Bao Bao come home?A. By truck.B. By ship.(4) What is the main idea of the article?A. The panda's life in the United States.C. A little panda comes back home.【答案】(1) A(2) AB. travel around the USD. make friends with a pandaC. By train.D. By plane.B. All pandas belong to China.D. Pandas play a big part in the world.(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国的一个叫宝宝的友谊使者从美国返回中国的 故事。(1)判断正误题,Many US people were at the airport and said goodbye to her.可知有 很多美国人来跟熊猫宝宝送行，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题, 根据 It's because all the pandas born in foreign countries must come back to China before they turn 4. This is an agreement between China and other countries.可矢口, 协 议规定，在外国出生的熊猫4岁之前必须回归中国。故答案是A。(3)细节理解题，根据Bao Bao spent about 16 hours on the plane home.可知宝宝是坐飞 机回家的，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意题，文章主要讲述熊猫宝宝回家的故事。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了细节题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，细节题和正误 判断题都是、可直接从文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解课文的基础上才能正 确作答。15 .阅读理解Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother's Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, "Mom, what's for dinner?" No husband will say, "Oh, dear; I can't find any clean socks." In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75%of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don*t clean, they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.(1) From this passage we can see in the United States.A. women want to work outside the homehusbands do as much housework as their wivesB. working wives do most of the houseworkwomen do not like to stay at home with their families(2) At Mother's Camp, women can't.A. bring their husbands and childrenB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. watch TV(3) Why would some mothers like to be alone?A. Because they want a new life.B. Because they want to relax themselves.C. Because they have to work full-time.D. Because they don't like their husbands and children.(4) is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A. Looking after their childrenB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Housework(5) What's the best title for this passage?A. Mothers in the USB. Mothers Are Busy in the USC. Welcome to Mother's CampD. Mothers Relax Away from Home【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美国，很多妇女每天很累，一方面要在外面工作，回到家 里要忙家里的家务活，因而妇女参加了一个活动，放松自己，这些女人在野营的过程玩的 很开心。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families 可知,妻子做大多数的家务,故选 C。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 There, husbands and children are not allowed 可知，丈 夫和孩子不让带来，故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family可知，女人想要放松，故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的 These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework可知，妇女最大的问题是家务，故选D。(5)主旨题。根据文章提到的 Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework可知，文章的标题为远离家庭去放松，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题两种题型，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着 问题到文章找出答案，即可，做主旨题的时候熟悉文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。16 .阅读理解Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, "Look! That's a spaceship up there and ifs going to land here."Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious (好奇的)than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didn't know anything.When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby."What happened?" asked Mary.Peter scratched (搔)his head, saying slowly, "Don't ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. It*s time to go home."After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into (译成)English said, "New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. *'(1) What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship?A. They were asked to eat much food.B. The temperature went up.C. Someone they couldn't see knocked them down.D. The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.(2) What can we learn from the end of the story?A. Peter and Mary became villagers.B. Peter and Mary were in another planet (星球).C. Peter and Mary went back home.D. Peter and Mary visited the zoo.(3) The underlined part "house on wheels" means "" in this story.A. carB. spaceC. wallD. zoo(4) How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship?A. frightenedB. surprisedC. amazedD. curious【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Peter and Mary被外星人带到了外星球的动物园里的故事。(1) 推理题。 根据 New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. 可知宇宙飞船带着他们还有一部分场地一起飞走了，故选D。(2)推理题。根据 On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into (译成)English said, "New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels 可知彼得和玛丽在另一个星球上，故选 Bo(3)词义猜测题。根据 New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels."物园里新来的人，一对地球上的村民在他们的有轮子的房子里车，可知house on wheels是车的意思，故选A。(4)推理题。根据They were more curious (好奇的)than frightened可知他们很惊讶，故 选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet.you have time, you can even make cards by (you) . They will show your effort to invite friends. I'm (sure) people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.4. 【答案】 watching； often/always/usually； any； So； ago； working； began/started ； much； angry； idea【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的祖父从不看电视。但不知道什么原因 在他六十岁时谁改变了他的想法，非常爱看电视。(1)考查动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多的时间看电视。spenddoing sth固定句型， 联系上文中watched TV可知该填写动名词watchingo(2)考查副词。句意：他的一些朋友通常谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰 动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词ofte n/a I ways/u su a I ly o(3)考查代词。句意：他们从来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联系副词never可知此处该 填写any。(4)考查连词。句意：所以他不买电视。前面说明不买电视的原因，故填写表示结果的连 词so o(5)考查副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。(6)考查动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth停止工作，所以此处填写 动名词working。(7)考查动词时态。句意：他开始看所有的新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，所以填 写 began/startedo(8)考查副词。句意:他对世界了解很多。所填词修饰比较级more,所以填副词much。(9)考查形容词。句意：现在如果他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我的祖父会很生气。 angry, 生气的,在句中作表语。(10)考查名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁改变了他的主意。根据题意，填idea。【点评】本题考点涉及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多个知识点的考 查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理， 写出正确的单词形式。5. 【答案】they； called； correctly； write； danger； a； meaning； oldest； but； for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写 大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。(1)考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。(2)考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。 动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填calledo (3)考查副词。句意：在节目中， 十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。(4)考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。(5)考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语处于困境，根 据句意,故填dangero(6)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语结果，根据句意，故填resulto(7)考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句 意，故填meaning。(8)考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处 用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。(9)考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重 要。not onlybut also"不但 而且 ”。根据句意，故填but。(10)考查介词。句意：举例说明，字男是由两部分组成，田(耕地田)和力(强度 力)组成的。for example固定短语"举例说明。根据句意,故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考 查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6. 【答案】except； mistakes； pretty； offered； basic； should； plenty； quickly； easier； last【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的英语一开始很不好，在她的英语老师的帮助 下，她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高，作者非常感激她的英语老师。(1)考查介词。句意：当我上中学的时候，我擅长很多科目除了英语。except-除了，表 示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。(2)考查名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake错 误,名词。make mistakes固定短语，“犯错,故答案为mistakes。(3)考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty相当，非 常，副词，修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。(4)考查动词的时态。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问 题。offer提供，提议，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事。这里的 offer是和前面的advised并列的，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。(5)考查形容词。句意：她建议我买一本字典，还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。 basic"基础的,主要的,形容词,做定语，修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。(6)考查情态动词。句意：李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。should应 该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。(7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语，读大量的英语书。plenty"大量， 许多，常用于短语plenty of,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。(8)考查副词。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语快速提高。quickly是词，快速地，在句 中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形 式，更容易的，更简单的"，因为句中有than,表示现在和以前相比，所以用比较级。故 答案为easiero(10)考查固定短语。句意：最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last最后，终于。 at last固定短语最后，最终。故答案为last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知 识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7. 【答案】written； since； them； in； friendly； songs； an； saw； photos； know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交 了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。（1）句意：我到现在才写。write,书写；因前面haven't,其后要用过去分词形式，故填 written o（2）句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now,可知已 经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done,可知是过去完成时，因此连词用 since, 自从, 故填 since。（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they,他