2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第三册 Unit 2Morals and Virtues.docx

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesStepl外列精读培养文化意识,Wilson's Kindness威尔逊的善行Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will makesure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their collegeclasses on time.The retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering freerides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first startedvolunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered anastonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and oftenhumorous conversations with the students he transports to and fromschool.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-supportprogramme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College.Although the programme asks the members only to drive students to andfrom their classes, Wilson often goes beyond to ensure the welfare andsafety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilsonis there to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities,Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whafs needed.“I just love driving, and I love these kids, " Wilson said. "It'ssuch a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a fewhours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”外刊概要 这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位乐于助人的76岁的退休工程师Paul Wilson,在过去的8年时光里，他都是免费接送需要帮助的大学生上学和放学，他并不以此为累，而是以此为乐，享受着“善行”的快乐。 I.一词多义(cover)主题语境人与自我课标话题做人与做思维品质：助人为乐是一种优良的品质和美德。通过对文本的解读，学生能够树立正确的是非观和道德观，从而激发美好德行的培养，体现核心素养。对接教材必修第三册Unit 2Morals and Virtues选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity andCourage选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing写作金句Last night neither my wife nor my parents were able to persuade my daughter to change her mind. 昨天晚上我的妻子和我的父母都没能说服我的女儿改变主意。【in经典句型】速积表达To a person nothing is more precious than their life.对于一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生 命更加珍贵了。典型例句If you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.如果你有空的话，能来中国参加一场传统婚礼那就最好了。卜句型公式比较级与否定词连用，表示最高级。此外，“否定词+比较级”也可表示强调。，语境速测完成句子In my opinion, nothing is more important than health in life.在我看来，在生活中健康是 最重要的。Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。I can tell you that there is nothing better than bein? praised by the teacher before the classmates.我可以告诉你没有比在同学面前被老师称赞更好的事了。9. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立刻成为第一位被雇用为协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。典型例句 But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy.但是最后一个跑的王辉，当他从另一个男孩那里接过接力棒的时候突然摔倒了。，句型公式本句是一个简单句。句中to be hired.为不定式作定语修饰名词womano当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常 用不定式作后置定语。 被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way等，其后常用不定式作后置定语。，语境速测单句语法填空As is known to us, China is the third country in the world tosend(send) man into space. Who is the first man toclimb(climb) to the top of the tallest mountain in the world?She is the second teacher in China to be given(give) the great prize.完成句子China is the first developing country to send man-made spaceship into space.中国是第一个向太空发射人造飞船的发展中国家。For a student, studying is the first thine to consider while appearance is the second.对学生来说，学习是首要考虑的事，外貌次之。Lincoln was the first president to pass laws to stop slavery.林肯是第一位通过法律废除奴隶制的总统。写作金句I want to interview her, because she is the first Chinese woman to win the gold medal in this event.我想去采访她，因为她是第一个在这个项目上获得金牌的中国女性。oStep 3进阶特训提升学f能力OI单句语法填空】知识为基Classic of Poetry shows traditional Chinese culture from every aspect, such as farming, marriage (marry) and old customs.1. The ma.iority(maior) of the students take online language test before starting their programme.2. Miss Yang responded(response) to the question by posting some pictures of her children.3. Dr. Yang felt very tired, because he did two operations(operate) today.4. The little movements of the spider and the way it was taking rejections(reject) impressed me a lot.5. If there is more than one country, an election(elect) will be held next month.6. My father said that we should spend money on travel rather than put it in a savings(save) account.7. After they prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance(insure), they began their trip.8. Although Dr. Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he is still energetic(energy) and does much work every day.9. When you start imagining things, you will forget all the stress and tension(tense).【选填短句】carry. . . through, complain about, tend to, retire from, pass away, in memory of, trip over, in tears, in despair, a great deal of1. My job is very enjoyable. That is why I spend a great deal of time and patience.2. With no one to turn to for help in this strange city, Alice was in despair and wanted to go back to her hometown.3. Tom was tripped over someone's foot in the darkened cinema and almost fell.4. At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist passed awax which was a great loss to our country.5. Though their task was a difficult one, their great determination carried them through.6. At the age of 60, my father retired from public life and lived a peaceful life.7. With the popularity of the Internet, we tend to spend more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us.8. The Dragon Boat Festival is held every year in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient times.9. While Robert complained about his job, his father told him that there was no easy job in the world.10. Alice walked into the classroom in tears, and her deskmate asked her what had happened.【田句式仿写】价值引领Life is precious. . To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired?仿写：在我看来没有什么比健康更宝贵。In my opinionu 110thin口 is more precious than health.1. Pd rather stay single to study all my life!仿写：杰克逊宁愿在大学里学医学。Jackson would rather study medicine at university.2. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.仿写：居里夫人是世界上第一位被两次授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。Marie Curie was the first woman scientist in the world to be given the Nobel Prize twice.3. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.仿写：苏珊直到完成她的工作才离开教室。Susan didn't leave the classroom until she finished her work.4. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 仿写：一群女孩走来，每人手里拿着一些鲜花。A croup of irl came alonz each carryinq some fresh flowers in her hand.【IV应用领悟】素养导向阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。'Tm going to miss you so much, Poppy, “ said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions （T青绪）get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. "I guess this is it.” he said. "I'll see you back home in a month, okay? ” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy's mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home. ”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn't seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit, Poppy didn't.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn't her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried, “What should we do to cheer Poppy up? " asked Dad. "We've tried everything.“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy, " smiled Mom. "Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let's get a little dog for Poppy.”It didn't take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging （摆动）ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.【参考范文】Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog. She lowered her head to watch it curiously. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. It didn't take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time. When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. Suddenly, the boy noticed the little dog. "Oh my god, who is this? ” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face. "It's Poppy's new companion.said Mom.【备选要点】【文本分析】“男孩”将要踏入大学校园生活，依依不舍地与父母以及他的“朋友”波比（宠物狗）告别。“男孩”走后，波比陷入抑郁状态，为了重新唤回富有生命力的波比，“男孩”的父母为她找 到了另一个“伙伴”【思路点拨】.段落续写：根据段首句Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.可知，一条可爰的小狗出现 To所以后文应该是描写两只狗的相处情况，在新狗狗的陪伴下Poppy恢复了往日的快乐。根据段首句 A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from the university.可知，男孩从大学 回到家里。本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两条狗的反应，以及父母告诉男孩买新小狗的原 因。1 .续写线索：离家读大学父母感到失落家中小狗Poppy寂寞为Poppy找个伴新伙伴的到来其乐融融3.词汇激活动作类E兆起来:jump with joy/jump with excitement低下头：lower the head/bend one's head看至I：catch sight of/take notice of情绪类好奇地:curiously/with curiosity快乐地:cheerfully/ happily/ excitedly增分句型：1. Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer, （sothat引导状语从句）With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy, （with的复合结构,who引导定语从句）2. He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time, （since 引导状语从句，it was the first time that 是重要的写作句式）【单句训练】Poppy看到小狗高兴得跳了起来。Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.没过多久，两只狗就在家里玩耍，兴高采烈地追着对方跑。It didn't take long before the two played around the house, cheerfully running after each other.当男孩看到波比时，他冲向狗狗波比，弯下腰给了她一个大大的拥抱。When the boy caught sight of Poppy, he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.1. By sunset we had covered thirty miles.行走一段路程She covered her face with her hands. 掩蔽；遮盖2. Much of the country is covered by forest. 覆盖The reserve covers an area of 1, 140 square kilometres. 占地面积3. She's covering the party's annual conference. 报道 口 .佳句仿写1 .不管他正确与否，我们都得服从他的决定。(regardless of)Regardless of whether he is richt or wron工 we have to follow his decisions.2 .我们将帮你找个住的地方。(assist)We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.3 .他买了一张票，然后上到顶层甲板。(purchase)He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.o一Step 2考点突破:熏语言靛力,一O【I重点单词】巧积词汇majority n.大部分；大多数 典型例句 When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同观点时，我总是尊重多数人的观点。 语境速测单句语法填空The majority (major) of people believe smoking is harmful to health.We live in a country where women are in the majority.完成句子WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people (大多数人的)，especially the youth.I believe that students supporting me are in the majoiity (占大多数). 词块必记(l)the/a majority of 大多数的in the majority 占多数major adj.主要的minority n.少数，少部分a minority of少数的minor adj.次要的【误区释疑】“the majority o计名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持一致。 写作金句The majority of the students hold the view that it's convenient to go to school by electric bike. 大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。1. complain vi. &vt.抱怨；发牢9蚤，教材重温“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! "her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Pl6)“为什么女孩要学这么 多？找到一个好的丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！ ”想起高昂的学费，她的哥哥抱怨道。，语境速测单句语法填空He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain about/of the reporter's story.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain to her when I am unhappy.I'd like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint (complain).完成句子She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work,她经常抱怨在工作中没有感觉到受重视。词块必记(l)complain to sb.(l)complain to sb.向某人诉说complain about/of sth.抱怨(2)complaintn.投诉，抱怨，怨言make a complaint about对提出投诉3. tend vt.照顾；照料vz.倾向；趋于典型例句People always tend to help the old in need of help.人们往往帮助需要帮助的老年人。语境速测单句语法填空The young nurse is tending to the wounded soldier.As a Senior 3 student,Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(tend) to age more slowly than a man's.it is normal that you have a tendency to get (get) anxious with timegoing by.词块必记(l)tend sb. /sth.(l)tend sb. /sth.照料/照看某人/某物tend to do sth.tend to do sth.易于做某事tend to/toward(s) sth.tend to/toward(s) sth.倾向于，有的趋势(2)tendency 几倾向,趋势have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向写作金句Pm writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended my mother in the hospital.我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。4. replace vt.接替；取代；更换 典型例句 It's good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, but they can never replace your own culture.喜欢并向其他的文化学习很好，但是它们永远无法替代你自己的文化。语境速测单句语法填空They replaced their beloved old cars with/by expensive new sports cars.(2)With the development of science and technology, human beings will be replacvd(replace) by robots in the future.同义转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.一John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him/take his place.词块必记(l)replace sth. with/by sth.用某物替代某物take the place of =take sb. 6s place取代in place of代替，取代5. whisper vi. & v，.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传典型例I句 He had to whisper in order to avoid being overheard by their neighbours.他不得不低声耳语，以免被他们的邻居们听见。，语境速测单句语法填空What are you two whisnarinw (whisper) about over there?"I've missed you, “he whispered in her ear.(3)When I entered the room, the staff were whispering (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.同义转换They sat at the back of the room, talking in a low voice.一They sat at the back of the room, talking in a whisper.He is whispered to be heavily in debt.一 It is whispered that he is heavily in debt. 词块必记对某人耳语小声议论某事/人低声告诉某人某事对某人耳语某事私下说低声说；小声地说对某人耳语小声议论某事/人低声告诉某人某事对某人耳语某事私下说低声说；小声地说(l)whisper to sb.