最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试(含解析)经典1.docx

Day2Day3Day1Day4最新八年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试（含解析）经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）L阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.TimeActivitiesArrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (缆车) to Baisha village in Lijiang.Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.Contact us:Phone: 0517-83987236Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) You can't visit in Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondTiger Leaping GorgeB. Jade Dragon Snow MountainBaisha village(4) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day.D. In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.(3) The "man" that people might produce in the future may be a (n) .A. teacherB. workerC. engineerD. doctor(4) The underlined word "create" in Paragraph 2 means_.A. carryB. liftC. produceD. draw【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还 不会做。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。(4) 词义猜测题。根据第二段 The master must train him mentally with computers.可知, 主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为 produceo 故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解 句子意思，判断单词含义。9 .阅读理解Many animals are in danger of dying out. We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of terrible news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.(1) From the first paragraph, we Can learn thatthe number of animal species decreases faster and fasterA. the number of animal species increases faster and fasterthe number of animal species increases more and more D. the number of animals increases more and more.(2) When did at least 1 million animal species disappear?A. From 1908 to 2010.B. From 1980 to 2011.C. From 1980 to 2010.D. From 1981 to 2010.(3) Where did animal skin go?A. The museums. B. Home. C. The fashion clothes factories. D. The libraries.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A. We must make laws to protect these animals in danger.B. We must take some measures to protect animals effectively.C. We should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.D. We should breed wild animals.【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物物种消失的的现状、原因，以及作者的呼 吁。(1) 段落大意题。 根据第段 We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue.可知，第一段主要强调了动物种类数量减少的速度越来越 快了。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段 From 1980 to 2010, at least I million animal species disappeared.可知，1980年2010年间，至少有一百万种动物消失了。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段 Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes .可 知，动物的皮肤被用来做时尚的衣物。故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段 First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger.我们应该制定相关法律； 和 Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively,我们应该采取一些有效措施；以及 Third, we should raise people's awareness to protect animals and our environment.我们应该提高保护动物和环境的意识，可知并没有提 到我们应该喂养野生动物，D表述错误。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和段落大意题三种常考题型，细节题要 注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读 整段，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Molly had a math exam that day. Math was her worst subject. Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam, but then he ignored (不理会)all her calls.When the exam began, Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table. He was reading something on the phone! Molly was surprised. Was that how Ted always got good grades? She felt really angry. It wasn't fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn't hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Ted's exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry.After school, Molly heard footsteps (脚步声)behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted "Molly, wait!" he called. "I want to talk to you." Molly could see Ted's eyes were red.'* Listen! I'm really sorry I didn't answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation (手 术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. I'm sorry I didn't tell you. Will you forgive (原谅)me?”(1) What did Ted promise Molly?A. To make calls to Molly.B. To help Molly prepare for the exam.C. To help Molly pass math exam.D. To forgive Molly's mistakes.(2) When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she.A. told Mr. Reed about it B. walked up to his table C. sent Ted a message quickly D. looked at Ted's exam paper(3) Why did Ted use his phone in the exam?A. Because he had finished the exam paper.B. Because his mother had heart trouble.C. Because he was worried about his dad's operation.D. Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B. Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C. Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D. Ted didn't answer Molly's calls because he was ill.【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Molly的朋友Ted告诉Molly帮助她准备考试，但是Ted没有接 Molly的电话，考试时Ted看手机，Molly告诉了老师，Molly生气了，考试后Ted向Molly 解释了原因。(1)细节题。根据 Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam 可知 Ted 许诺帮 助Molly准备考试，故选B。(2) 细节题。 根据 Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn't hearMr. Reed as he walked up to his table.可知 Ted 把 Molly 看手机告诉了老师,故选 A。(3)细节题。 根据 He had an operation (手术)today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going.可知 Ted 的爸爸做手术,Ted 担心爸爸的手 术，所以在考试中看手机，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now.可知刚开始老师认为Ted正在作弊，但是考试后相信Ted 了，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11.阅读理解Welcome to our bookstore!War and Peace- -By Leo TolstoyIt is one of Tolstoy's finest achievements. After you read it, you can have a better understanding of Russian people and their lives.Price: 68 yuan (If you buy it on New Year's Day, you can just pay half.)Notre-Dame de Paris- -By Victor HugoThe love story between the beautiful woman and the terrible-looking man touches people's hearts. Hugo teaches people to love beauty and truth.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.)The Red and the Black- -By StendhalIt describes the fight between a man and the society and it gives a full picture of the French society.Price: 36 yuan (If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.)Oliver Twist- By Charles Dickens It is about how an orphan (孤JL) works hard to achieve his success. Inspired (受启迪) by it, Disney made the film Oliver & Company in 1988.Price: 19 yuan (Every Monday, it's on sale for 12 yuan.)(1) can give us a better understanding of Russian people.A. The Red and the Black B. Oliver Twist C. War and Peace D. Notre Dame de Paris(2) We can buy Notre Dame de Paris at a lower price if we.A. buy it on New Year's DayB. buy it on the websiteC. buy two copies at a timeD. buy it in the bookstore on Monday(3) Jim can get for free if he buys two copies of The Red and the Black.A. a cupB. a CDC. a hatD. a pen(4) Jim will pay if he buys two Notre Dame de Paris on the Internet and one Oliver Twiston Monday.A. 91 yuanB. 72 yuanC. 84 yuanD. 74 yuan(5) What is Oliver Twist about?A. A war. B. A love story. C. The French society. D. An orphan's success.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍书店里的四本书，分别是战争与和平，巴黎 圣母院，红与黑和雾都孤儿。(1)细节理解题，根据对于战争与和平的陈述可知，它可以更好地让我们了解俄罗 斯人和他们的生活，故答案是C。(2)细节理解题,根据 Price: 36 yuan (If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan.可知，在网上买巴黎圣母院会更便宜，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题,根据 If you buy two copies, you can get a beautiful cup for free.可 知，一次买两本，可以免费领取一只精美的茶杯，故答案是A。(4)数字计算题,根据 If you buy it on our website, you can only pay 30 yuan. (Every Monday, ifs on sale for 12 yuan.可知，在网上买两本巴黎圣母院花60元，周一买一 本雾都孤儿需要12元，一共需要72元，故答案是B。(5)细节理解题,根据 It is about how an orphan (孤儿)works hard to achieve his success.可知，雾都孤儿是关于一个孤儿努力工作，走向成功的事，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文 中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算获得答案。12 .阅读理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. " Only one person talks at a time" or" No smart phone use during meetings" may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen or a ball to show that it's your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.(1) What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room together.(2) What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.(3) What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to make a family meeting go well.B. What you shouldn't do in a family meeting.C. How to make a family meeting interesting.D. What children can learn from a family meeting.(4) Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers.【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了开家庭会的好处，可以改善家庭成员之间的 交往。每一个人在开家庭会议的时候都要有自己的说话时间，即使有人不想说话也要问一 下那一天发生在他们身上最好的事。同时为了能够开好家庭会，要制定好家庭会议的规章 制度。(1) 细节理解题， 根据 Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people don't want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交谈).可知，家庭成员都应该彼此交流,故答案是C。(2)逻辑推理题，根据 That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (亲戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.可知家庭会议包括祖 父母和表兄妹还有family member,由此可知核心家庭成员包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意题，根据最后一段的内容可知，开家庭会议要制定规章制度，只有这样才 可以使会议顺利进行，故答案是A。(4)目的意图题，文章主要讲述的是家庭会议的问题，以及它的好处，因此它的与读对 象应该是写给父母的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题、主旨大意题和目的 意图题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。逻辑推理题 需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理 解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答案。目的意图题也是要根据文章的内容确定其阅读对 象。13 .阅读理解Taking away a city*s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump （垃圾堆）.。代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets （厕所）,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice （老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1） You can mostly probably read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book（2） According to the passage, the right order is. A house or a school may be built there.（2） The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump. Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.B.C.D.2431（3） How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?