2023年人教版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点指导 必修 第一册 Unit 5Languages around the World.docx

主题语境人与社会课标话题 世界上的语言思维品质通过观察语言和文 化的发展，从多个视角认识世 界，建构影响中国文化发展的 多元因素。对接教材 必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the World必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions 必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language 选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 选择性必修第三册Unit 5 PoemsUnit 5 Languages around the World Step 1外列精读培养文化意识yLanguage Learning Suggestions 语言学习建议What does a successful language learner do?Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.Successful language learning is active learning.Therefore, successful language learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information which is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. 外刊概要本篇文章介绍了语言学习策略，包括语境学习，英语思维方式以及学习目的性的重要性。语言归根结 底是与人的交流，因此作者主张语言学习者应该尽可能地 找方法与别人用学习的语言进行交流。with your hard work like many others.2. The teacher demanded that we (should) gather (gather) on the playground at six o' clock the next morning.3. Mary' s description (describe) of the tornado was so vivid that I felt as if I had experienced one myself.4. What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a part-time job?5. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble improving (improve) your English at the new school.6. Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激)，demanding (demand) jobs before retirement, tended to do the best on the tests.7. But Wilson did not regard the accident as catastrophic. He learned braille(W 文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the blind.8. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of today' s sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based (base) on the phenomenon we call sound.【II选填短语】能力为重ups and downs, of great importance, be based on, a number of, date back to, refer to, varieties of, by means of, bridge the gap, according toIt' s of great importance to study English well in order to compete with other candidates in the job market.1. The company has undergone many ups aed downs since the outbreak of the economic crisis.2. Varieties of books are being sold to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the bookshop.3. I am wondering what time the marathon can date back to.4. This novel is based ov historical facts and has been adapted into an action film.5. I was not referring to her when I said so, but she misunderstood me.6. A number of students are planting trees on the hill to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.7. To make this question easy to understand, the teacher explained it by means of an example.8. Sometimes, it is difficult to bridge the gap of parents and children especially when there were some misunderstandings.9. According to the rules, you should be fined and repay the damage you caused, 【in句式仿写】价值引领. . . the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 仿写：她越想到马上就能赢得冠军，就越感到高兴。The more she thought she would be the championship soon, the more delighted she became.1. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.仿写：无论他去哪里，他总是想着给家人买礼物。No matter where he went, he always thought about buying some gifts for his family.2. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.仿写：锻炼在保持良好的身心健康状态方面起着重要作用。Workout is of great importance in keeping good health physically and mentally.3. Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a means of showing the character of the uman behind the brush”. 仿写：骑自行车不仅是一种健身方法而且也是一种节能形式。Cycling is not only a means of bodybuilding but also a form of saving energy.4. There are many reasons why this has been possible.仿写：篮球是我最喜欢的运动的原因有很多。There are many reasons why basketball is my favorite sport.【IV应用领悟】素养导向假定你是李华，你的英国网友David在学习汉语，他对中国成语尤其感兴趣，但有时不 懂成语的来源或不会恰当使用。他给你发来邮件，希望你推荐一款实用的appo请你用英语 给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达希望。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【参考范文】Dear David,Glad to learn that you are keen on Chinese idioms. I' d like to recommend a practical app Lively Chinese Idioms to you.It' s bilingual in Chinese and English, which is convenient for you to understand the Chinese idioms better. What? s more, there are a lot of related resources, such as explanations of the idioms, background stories, different application situations and fun videos to make your learning process highly efficient. With this app, you will soon find yourself comfortable using the Chinese idioms you, ve learned. I hope my recommendation can help you. Wish you good progress!Yours,Li Hua I . 一词多义(chance)Successful language learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. 机会1. Chances are that you will be crazy about Chinese cultures if you have a visit toChina. 可能性2. Now that opportunity favors the one who is well prepared, why not take a chance H.佳句仿写1 .基于不准确的描述，汤姆得出了错误的结论。(inexact)Based on an inexact description, Tom drew a wrong conclusion.2 .我们要有目的地过一生，来改善和影响他人的一生。(with a purpose)We need to live a life with a purpose, the purpose of improving and impacting others' lives.3 .牙医建议他们的病人定期刷牙，来保护牙齿。(regularly)Dentists advise their patients to brush regularly to protect their teeth>o一Step 2考点突破:熏语言靛力,一OI重点单词】巧积词汇1. regard n.尊重；敬佩；关注，关心vt.把视为；看待> 教材重温 The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. (P62)对汉语写作体系的高度重视可以在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看到，被称为中国书法, 这已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。>语境速测单句语法填空Please give my regards (regard) to your parents and invite them to have a visit together.With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, F d like to introduce Li Bai to you. ，词块必记(1) regard for.对的尊重give one, s regards (to sb.) 代某人(向某人)问好(2)regard/consider. . . as. 把看作(3)with/in regard to 关于； 至于(4) have high regard for 高度关注熟词生义He wrote an article for the Peopleregarding how to build a harmonious society.他为人民日报写了一篇关于怎样建设和谐社会的文章。prep.关于；至于) 写作金句Meanwhile, I' 11 regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and tidy. 同时，我将把帮助保持环境干净整洁作为我的职责。2. means n.方式；方法；途径 教材重温 Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China' s present is connected with its past. (P62)汉字书写也成为连接中国的过去与现在的一种重要手段。 语境速测单句语法填空(2021 浙江高考)Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means (mean) the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.By no means will Jane agree (agree) to go hiking this weekend just because she has too much work to do.(3)1 can make a living by means of teaching English in a private school.b词块必记(1)by this means(1)by this means通过这种方式(2) by means of 借助（3）by no means 决不，一点儿也不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）(4)by all means一定，务必'写作金句Exchange students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part-time jobs. 交换生有时借助兼职工作来养活自己。3. variety（植物、语言等的）变体，异体；U变化，多样化，多变性教材重温It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. (P62)在那个时代，人们在地理上是分开的，因此产生了许多不同的方言和文字。'语境速测单句语法填空In the botanical garden, we can find a variety (vary) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.The exhibition not only shows various (vary) paper-cuts in different regions, but also presents us with the history and development of paper-cutting in China.句式升级Our school has built a new stadium. It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities, fOur school has built a new stadium, which contoins a variety of well-equipped facilities. (定语从句)词块必记(1) for various reasons由于种种原因(2)a variety of=varieties of种类繁多的) vary vt. & vi.改变；变化vary from. . . to. 从至!|不等;在到之间变动卜写作金句All languages change over time and vary from place to place because of the local accent.所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音的不同而有所变化。3) appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 b教材重温As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China' s culture and history through this amazing language. (P62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙 的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。A语境速测单句语法填空©Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.I would appreciate you calling (call) back this afternoon.I would appreciate it if you would set aside the whole day on March 3 so that I can meet with you.完成句子I appreciate being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 我很感激两年前被给予的在贵公司工作的机会。b词块必记(1) appreciate that. 理解appreciate (sb. /sb.，s) doing.感激(某人)做(2)I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激appreciation n. 欣赏， 感激express one' s appreciation/thanks to sb.对某人表达感激之情写作金句The passengers appreciated my warm-hearted service, which greatly inspired me. 乘客感激我热情的服务，这极大地鼓励了我。1. despite prep.即使；尽管教材重温 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. (P62)中国因其古文明而广为人知，虽然古文明在历史上有盛衰起伏，但它成功地传承到了现 代。b语境速测单句语法填空You will hurt others if you say what you think, regardless of other peoplesfeelings.Dr.Bethune continued working in spite of cutting (cut) his hand during anoperation.b词块必记despite=in spite of 尽管； 不管(1) regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)巧学助记 Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. 尽管很痛，我还是坚持走了一会儿，然后又跑了起来。卜写作金句In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.除此之外，网络使调查和投票无论在时间上还是空间上变得容易且方便了。2. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求，需要vi.查问例句(2020 浙江高考)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed.适应信号灯能确保那里现有的交通需求得到满足。，语境速测单句语法填空They think learning English well is one of the demands (demand) of modern society and will do good to our future career.My father came down and demanded to know (know) what was going on.My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed (email) to Mr Brown without delay.，词块必记(l)be in (great) demands(迫切)需求meet/satisfy one' s demands 满足某人的需求demand sth.需要某事物demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that. . . (should) do sth.要求做某事demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的3. relate vt. 联系；讲述b教材重温Does each sentence relate to the main idea? (P67)每句话都与主旨有关吗？A语境速测单句语法填空Nowadays, many people agree with the theory that acupuncture is related to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.Since the 1980s, tourism industry has become the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries related (relate) to tourism.I have a lot tosay in relation (relate) to this affair.词块必记(l)be related to(l)be related to和有关系(2) relation n.(2) relation n.(relations)(人、团体、国家之间的)关系；U, C关联in relation toin relation to关于;与相比related adj.相关的;有联系的relationship n.关系;联系relative adj.比较的;相对的n.亲戚relatively adv.相对地;相当地卜写作金句It，simportant tonurture a good working relationship. 培养良好的工作关系非常重要。【n核心短语】妙积词块5. point of view 观点；看法典型例句There are a number典型例句There are a numberof different points of view on this issue. 在这个问题上意见纷纭。A语境速测完成句子From Zhong Nanshan, s point of view, in view of safety, he firmly holds thn viewthat everyone should wear masks and keep distance from each other in public areas.在钟南山看来，考虑到安全性,他坚定地认为每个人都应佩戴口罩并在公共场合保持距离。b词块必记from one' s point of viewfrom one' s point of view依照某人的观点；在某人看来come into view 在视野之中;come into view 在视野之中;看得见take/hold the view that. 持有观,点in view of鉴于；考虑到；由于【备选要点】date back (to.)追溯到典型例句 According to the expert, the temple has a history dating back to the earlyTang Dynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。，语境速测单句语法填空The sale also features Britain's most extensive collection of historical cookbooks, some of which date back to the reign of Henry VIII.完成句子Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower dating back to as early as 800 years ago.(现在分词作定语)每天都有许多游客在这座可追溯到800年前的塔前拍照。词块必记date back+一段时间的名词date back to +时间点, 相当于 date fromup to date 最新的；时髦的out of date 过期的；过时的【III经典句型】速积表达6. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。，语境速测完成句子A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 无论工作多么困难，意志坚定的人总会尽力完成。No matter what happened, I tried to finish my task on schedule.无论发生什么，我尽力按时完成我的任务。No matter where you go, you should let your parents know. 无论去什么地方， 你都应该让你的父母知道。，句型公式“no matter +疑问词”引导的让步状语从句易混辨析"no matter+疑问词”与"疑问词+-ever”异同no matter+疑问词“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换，值得注意的是它不能引导名词性从句疑问词+-ever“疑问词+-ever”可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句7. The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain wou 1 d grow.我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会越发达。卜典型例句The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.一个人越博学，往往变得越谦虚。，语境速测单句语法填空There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the stranger （strange） the idea is, the more it gets noticed.The more positive an article, the more likely （likely） it was to be shared.卜句型公式“the+比较级（+主语+谓语），the+比较级（+主语+谓语）”结构，（）越，（） 越，表示后者随着前者的变化而变化（l）the+比较级.the+比较级.句型中，主句和从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般 过去时。若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。在意义明确的情况下，主从句都可以有所省略，特别是在谚语、俗语中。The more, the better. 多多益善。卜写作金句The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners, the more confident you will be when speaking a foreign language.越常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说外语时你就越自信。oStep 3进阶特训提升学f能力o【I单句语法填空】知识为基1. No matter what background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful