考点12-阅读还原20篇-2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）（解析版）.docx

考点12.阅读还原20篇2022年小升初英语衔接专项练（通用版）一、阅读还原7选5Tom and I are good friends. He is an American boy. He is twelve and I'm one year older than him. And we are in the same class.2 He has three basketballs and he often plays basketball with friends. He even joins our school basketball club （俱乐部）.3 He always says to me, "Let's play basketball !95However, I can't play basketball. 4 I am only interested in playing chess. But Tom wants to teach me to play basketball. So I teach him to play chess and he teaches me to play basketball.5Do you have friends and can you learn from each other, too?A. Tom is a basketball fan.B , Tom is a soccer fan.C. I think it is difficult for me.D. Because he plays basketball so well.E. Now I can play basketball and Tom can play chess.F. But I am a Chinese girl.G. I think it is easy for me.【分析】本文讲述了作者和好朋友汤姆的爱好。【答案】1. F【解析】空前一句介绍朋友的国籍，结合选项可知应选F项，即介绍自己的国籍。故选F。2. A【解析】根据"He has three basketballs”及后文可知汤姆是个篮球迷。故选A。3. D【解析】根据"He even joins our school basketball club （俱乐部）.”及所给选项可知此处应指 因为他篮球打得好，所以加入了校篮球俱乐部。故选D。4. C【解析】根据"However, I can't play basketball.”和所给选项可知作者认为篮球很难。故选C。5. E解析】根据"So I teach him to play chess and he teaches me to play basketball.”可知两人相互 学习并学会了对方擅长的事。故选E。meals every day: breakfast, lunch, and dinner. They eat in the dining hall. 47 Noodles are his favorite. He likes to eat hamburgers, too. But his mother says, "Hamburgers aren't healthy/148 But there is not any milk in the fridge today. There are some beans and many eggs in it. 49 And his father likes beef very much. 50. so they go out to have dinner.A. He likes drinking milk.B. Mike and his family are in China now.C. Today they don't have any noodles or riceMike likes to eat Chinese food.D. His mother's favorite food is tomatoes.E. He doesn't like noodles.F. There are some vegetables, noodles, milk and meat in the fridge. 【答案】46. B解析根据“They eat three meals every day”可知此处提到了除Mike以外的其他人。B项 “M汰e和他的家人现在在中国。”符合语境。故选B。47. D【解析】根据"Noodles are his favorite.”可知提到了中国食物。D项“M汰e喜欢吃中国食物。” 符合语境。故选D。48. A【解析】根据"But there is not any milk in the fridge today."可知提到| 了牛奶。A项“他喜欢喝牛 奶。”符合语境。故选A。49. E解析】根据"And his father likes beef very much.”可知在讲家人喜欢吃什么。E项“他妈妈最 喜欢的食物是西红柿。”符合语境。故选E。50. C【解析】根据"so they go out to have dinner.”可知家里应该是没有必要的食材，所以才出去吃。 C项“今天他们没有面条和米饭”符合语境。故选C。There is nobody in the world that is exactly like you: you are unique （唯的）.51That makes the world interesting. There are people who are taller than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your fhend's, but perhaps yours is longer than hers.52I am sure you have friends who are smarter than you. 53But there are also peoplearound you who are not good at these things. 5455 Do you both like to finish your homework in the same day you get it? Are you both neat （爱整洁的）？ I think in some ways you are the same, but in some other ways you are different.So shout to the world, "I am who I am I am unique!,7 It takes all sorts to make a world.A. Are you the same as your best friend?B. And you also have friends who are as good at sports as you.C. Everybody is different from others.D. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly.E. However, you can also become good friends.F. No one likes to have friends who are smarter than him.G. Different people make our world colorful.【分析】短文讲了世界上没有人能和你一样：你是独一无二的！详细地介绍了你和朋友之间 的差异和相同之处。【答案】51. C【解析】根据"There is nobody in the world the same as you: You are unique!”可矢口每个人者R是独 一无二的，选项C“每个人都和其他人不同。”符合语境。故选C。52. D【解析】根据"Maybe your hair is the same color as your friencfs, but perhaps yours is longer than his or hers丁可知说的是头发的不同，选项D“另一个不同之处是你的头发也许是直的，他或 她的头发也许是卷的。”符合语境。故选D。53. B解析根据“I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.”可知,此处起到引起 下文的作用，选项B“你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。54. E解析根据“I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you."和“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things”可知，此段讲的是比你强的，跟你一样的 以及比你差的朋友。无论怎样的人，都能成为朋友。选项E“然而，你们也能成为朋友。”符 合语境。故选E。55. A【解析】根据"Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Are you both neat?”可知,此 段以连续的几个问句开头。选项A“你和你最好的朋友一样吗？ ”符合语境。故选A。Hi, boys and girls! 56 Welcome to our store and see for yourself! 57 Every day many people come and buy clothes in our store. 58: five boys and five girls. The thingsin our store are cheap. Do you need backpacks? 59 We sell them for only 8 dollars. We also have pants, shoes, sweaters and shorts. 60, blue, green, yellow and white. Do you likethese things? Come to our store, please.A. There is a big store.B , Do you need good clothes?C. We have many cheap backpacks.D. What color do you like?E. They are in many colors.F. We have ten clerks （职员）in our store.G. We have many clothes in it and some of them are cheap.【分析】本文是作者介绍自己的服装店，介绍了衣服的价格、款式及颜色。【答案】56. B解析】根据"Welcome to our store and see for yourself!”可知，此处应该介绍该店的性质，选 项B“你需要好衣服吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。57. G解析根据"Every day many people come and buy clothes in our store.”可知,此处应该开始 介绍衣服，选项G“我们有很多衣服在里面，有些很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。58. F【解析】根据"five boys and five girls.”可知，此处应该介绍店内的职员情况，选项F“我们店 里有十名店员。”符合语境。故选F。59. C【解析】根据上文“Do you need backpacks?”可知，此处应该介绍背包，选项C“我们有许多 便宜的背包。”符合语境。故选C。60. E【解析】根据“blue, green, yellow and white.”可知，此处应该介绍商品的颜色多样，选项E“它 们有很多颜色。”符合语境。故选E。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Jimmy likes playing in the small river near his house. But later his father goes to work in a big city and Jimmy goes with his family. Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small.61“Mom! 62" he asks his mother on the first morning. "No," his mothersays. “63We9re going there this afternoon.He and his mother go to the park in theafternoon. They are walking near the pool, and Jammy sees a sign （标志）there. His mother reads it to him, "WARNING （警告）：64" Jimmy looks into the pool carefully. Then he says,“65”A. But there's a big park near here and there's a pool in it.B , Jimmy isn't very happy.C. You can swim with your friends in the pool.D. This pool is dangerous; 367 people have fallen （掉进）into it.E. Do you want to go there? F. Is there a river near here?G. But I can't see them.【导语】本文是Jimmy的妈妈带Jimmy去公园的游泳池，游泳池上警告：泳池很危险，已 经有367人掉进去了，但是Jimmy说：他看不见它们。【答案】61. B【解析 1 根据空前的“Their new house has a garden, but the garden is very small”可知,空缺处 应该说的是Jimmy的感受，选项B“Jimmy不太高兴”最符合语境，故选B。62. F【解析】根据前文的"Jimmy likes playing in the small river near his house”空后的“he asks his mother on the first morning”可知，空缺处应该说的是Jimmy间的和河的问题，选项F“这附近 有一条河吗”最符合语境，故选F。63. A【解析】根据空后的"We're going there this afternoon.He and his mother go to the park in the afternoon”可知，空缺处应该填的是和公园相关的内容，选项A，旦是附近有个大公园，里面 还有个游泳池”最符合语境，故选A。64. D【解析】根据空前的“His mother reads it to him, "WARNING （警告）”可知，空缺处应该填的是 警告的内容，选项D“这个水池很危险，已经有367人掉进去了"最符合语境，故选D。65. G【解析】根据空前的“Then he says”可知，空缺处应该是Jimmy说的话，即“主语是I的句子”， 选项G“但是我看不见它们”最符合语境，故选G。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am a schoolgirl. 66 We are both at school. We like our school very much.67 They work hard. My brother and I study at No.l Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.68 We have no classes on Saturday or Sundays. We usually get up at six, and have breakfast at 6:30. We go to school at 7:00.69 We have four lessons in the morning and twoin the afternoon. We have lunch at 12:15. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chinese, math, English, geography, physics, history, politics and other lessons. We like Chinese and English. 70 We go home at 17:00. We have dinner at 18:00. We do our homework at seven and finish it at nine every evening and then we go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten. We always work hard.A. Class begin at eight.B , I have two brothers.C. Our parents are both teachers.D. My brother and I are twins.E. Some of us are good at them.F. This is my school.G. We go to school from Monday to Friday.【分析】短文主要介绍了作者和弟弟的家庭生活和学校情况。【答案】66. D【解析】根据前句“I am a schoolgirl.”和空后句“We are both at school.”可知，空处应是又介绍 了另外一个人。选项D“我和我弟弟是双胞胎”符合语境。故选D。67. C【解析】根据空后句“They work hard.”可知，空处应是介绍了已经工作的人。选项C“我们的 父母两个都是老师“符合语境。故选C。68. G【解析】根据空后句“We have no classes on Saturday or Sundays.”可推知，空处应是说从星期 一到星期五的情况。选项G“我们从周一到周五上学”符合语境。故选G。69. A【解析】根据空前句“We go to school at 7:00.”和空后句"We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，空处应是说开始上课的时间。选项A“八点开始上课”。故选Ao70. E【解析】根据空前句“We like Chinese and English.”可知，空处应是说和语文、英语有关的话 题。选项E“我们中的一些人擅长它们”符合语境。故选E。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store. 71It's a small but nice store. It sells all K/ids （种类）of clothes. I see T-shirts, shorts, trousersand skirts. All of them are on sale. A woman and her son come in. 72“My son likes black J says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. He likes it verymuch. The woman asks, “How much is it?” "Only $10," says Lisa. “Oh, it's really cheap!”73After some minutes （分钟），another （另个）woman comes. She is a teacher. 74She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. 75I help Lisa sell some clothes, too. It's a really great day.A. One skirt is only $18.B. The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son.C. She wants to buy thirty T-shirts for her students （学生）.D. Then the woman takes the black T-shirt.E. Then the woman buys the T-shirt for her daughter.F. So I go to her store on Saturday.G. She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students.【分析】本文讲述了作者去朋友的商店里，碰到有顾客来买衣服，同时她自己也帮朋友卖了 衣服。【答案】71. F【解析】根据"My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to see her at the store.”可知“我"的 朋友丽莎有一家服装店。她让“我”去商店看她，此处应该是和去朋友的商店有关，选项F“所 以我周六去她的店。”符合语境，故选F。72. B解析根据“ see T-shirts, shorts, trousers and skirts. All of them are on sale. A woman and her son come in. ”可知女人和儿子去店里应该是买衣服的，选项B“这位女士想给她儿子买一件T 恤。”符合语境，故选B。73. D【解析】根据"My son likes black.Oh, it's really cheap!”可知女人认为这个黑色T恤很便宜， 所以应该买下了，选项D“然后那位女士拿了那件黑色T恤。”符合语境，故选D。74. G【解析】根据"After some minutes （分钟），another （另一个）woman comes. She is a teacher”可知 这个老师来店里应该也是买衣服的，根据“Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices.”可知 她想给学生买裙子。选项G“她想为她的学生买三十件裙子。”符合语境，故选G。75. A【解析】根据"Lisa sells the thirty skirts at very good prices. ”可知此处应该是介绍裙子的价格， 选项A“一条裙子只要18美元。”符合语境，故选A。76 Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. 77 You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives （橄榄）.Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. 78First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. 7980 Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad. A. Finally put them on the plate.B. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.C. My family makes the best chicken salad.D. First, we use fruit jam （果酱）in the relish.E. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe?F. We all like fruit salad.G. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.【分析】本文是说明文，作者讲述了自家鸡肉沙拉和其他鸡肉沙拉的不同和制作方法。【答案】76. C【解析】根据短文内容可知，选项C“我们家做的鸡肉沙拉最好”统领全文，引出鸡肉沙拉的 制作方法，符合文意，故选C。77. D解析】根据空后“You can buy any fruit jam. Second, we put some green olives”可知，这里介 绍“我”家的鸡肉沙拉和其他鸡肉沙拉的第一个不同点；选项D“首先，我们在佐料中加入果 酱''符合语境，故选D。78. B【解析】根据空后内容“First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.Next, make the relish”可知，介绍的是“我”家做沙拉的方法步骤；选项B“现在让我告诉你我的家人是怎么做 沙拉的”符合语境，故选B。79. G【解析】根据空前"First, mix up all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl.Next, make the relish”可知，这里介绍制作沙拉的最后一个步骤；选项G“最后，将调味料与沙拉配料混合” 符合语境，故选G。80. E【解析】根据空后一句"Please tell us about it”可知，想知道对方有没有某物（这里是指制作 鸡肉沙拉的方法）；选项E“你有最喜欢的鸡肉沙拉食谱吗”符合语境，故选E。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。I'm Frank. Today is December 24th. It's my sister Sally's tenth birthday.In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first. 81Then we go to Green Bookstore, 82 In another store, my father buys a basketball for her, 83In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home. 84 Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary. 85 We play games and eat fruit at the party. We are really happy today.A. There I buy an art book for my sister.B. Sally likes playing basketball with my father after school.C. Sally likes them very much.D. My father has four basketballs.E. Sally's friends, Nick and Anna, come to the party.F. There my mother buys a red sweater for Sally.G. We sing and dance at home.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在Frank妹妹生日这一天Frank和家人的活动。【答案】81. F解析根据空前的“In the morning, my parents take us to Lucky Clothes Store first”可知，空 缺处应该填的是和服装相关的内容，选项F“在那里，我妈妈给Sally买了一件红色毛衣”最 符合语境，故选F。82. A【解析】根据空前的“Then we go to Green Bookstore”可知，空缺处应该填的是和书相关的内 容，选项A“我在那给我妹妹买了一本美术书”最符合语境，故选A。83. B解析根据空前的“In another store, my father buys a basketball for her”可知,空缺处应该填 的是和Sally和篮球相关的内容，选项B“Sally喜欢放学后和我父亲一起打篮球”最符合语境, 故选BoE解析根据空前的"In the afternoon, my parents have a birthday party for Sally at home”可知, 空缺处应该填的是和聚会相关的内容，选项E"Sally的朋友们，Nick和Anna,来到了聚会” 最符合语境，故选E。84. C【解析】根据空前的"Nick gives Sally a new pencil box. Anna gives her a dictionary”可矢口，空缺 处应该填的是对礼物的看法，选项C“她非常喜欢它们“最符合语境，故选C。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）When students go to a new school, it can be scary （可怕的）.They worry about their studies.86 But do not worry too much. Most of the time, students and teachers in the new school are friendly. Usually there are some people you like at once （立亥ij）. These people often like you too. 87 What makes a person a friend? 88“My name is Helen. Amy and Sally are my best friends. We are fourteen years old. I like Amy because she is happy almost all the time and she is very friendly. 89 She makes friends more slowly （慢地）.But she is just as good a friend as Amy. They are both interested in （对感兴趣）the same things as me, and we listen to each other's problems. 90 We are all good at different subjects （科 目），so we help each other with our homework too!”Here's what one student says.A. Amy likes to talk and Sally likes to listen.B. How do people make friends?C. She has the same hobbies with me.D. They also worry about making friends.E. Here is some advice （建议）.F. Sally is a quiet （安静的）person.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过一个例子讲述了如何结交朋友。【答案】86. E解析根据“They worry about their studies."和"But do not worry too much.”可知,此句应该 是说担忧什么，选项E“他们也担心交朋友。”符合语境。故选E。87. C【解析】根据"What makes a person a fHend?”可知，此句应该是说如何交朋友，选项C“人们 如何交朋友？ ”符合语境。故选C。88. A【解析】根据"My name is Helen.”可知，此句应该是一个引起下文的句子，选项A“这里是一 个学生说的话。”符合语境。故选A。89. G【解析】根据"She makes fHends more slowly.”可知，她结交朋友很慢，因