自考英语二课后习题答案.docx
高校英语自学教程上册课后习题答案(珍藏版)Text A Unit 1 Exercises for the Text I. 1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent 3.research 4.clue 5.conclusion 6.repeat 7 municate 8.purpose 9.probably 10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more.than 4.even 5.First of all 6.because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2.Language learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.3.Language learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purpose II. 1.inexact 2.technique 3.outlined4 municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text B Exercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感慨词seem 系动词 communicate 动词 II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词 5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词 III. (斜体为主语，带下划线为谓语 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV. 1.a magazine (宾语last night 状语2.in need (定语indeed (定语3.outside your area (定语telephoning long distance 主语补足语4.your children (宾语all day 状语5.his direction 宾语French 宾语6.me (宾语plenty of exercises (不定式宾语7.long (宾语to London 状语 8.those (宾语who help themselves (从句作定语9.her 宾语above others 宾语补足语10.to build a hotel in the village (定语of the foreigners 定语Unit 2 Text A Exercises for the Text I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse 4.consists of 5.simila 6.tends to 7 plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II. 1.charge 2.departmen 3.due 4.diverse 5.earns 6.vary 7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10.tendsIII. 1.China leads the world with silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure 3.available 4.limited 5.estimate III. 1.decided on 2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with 6.characteristic of IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC 7.SVOC 8.SVO 9.SVOO 10.SVOC 11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVC II. 1.prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember 6.look 7.worked 8.was 9.sounds 10.gave III. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs. Unit 3 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.dII.1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.highIII.1.The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the4./ 5./,a 6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs 5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.3.Last night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary Exercises I.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual b.usual c.usually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak 2.crew 3.average4.blils 5.unusual 6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up. Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near5.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.eII.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend-dependence explain-explanationform-formation conclude-conclusioninform-information move-movementmean-meaning govern-governmentgraduate-graduation similar-aimilarityconfuse-confusion pay-paymentagree-agreement advertise-advertisementannounce-announcement add-additiondecide-decision use-usefulnessattract-attraction mix-mixtureII.science-scientific sulless-sullessfulresponse-responsible color-colorfulnation-national revolution-revolutionaryaddition-additional help-helpfulperson-personal meaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptable use-usefulwood-wooden act-activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试；试验经过许屡次尝试后，他们最终获得了胜利。2.say n. 发言权在全部事务中妇女应享有同等发言权。3.market v.在市场上销售三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们产品。4.journey v. 游历要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。5.make n. 牌子；产品虽然乍一看我们产品比其它产品价格要高，可顾客还是情愿买我们产品。6.parrot v. 鹦鹉学舌般地重复老板说什么，他学说什么。7.wine v. 喝酒他们吃喝到深夜。8.empty v. 使流入这条小溪流入黄河。9.head v. 作为.之首后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。10.bridge v. 越过；跨过障碍这项政策将有助于度过难关。11.slow v. 使慢下来火车减速一半。12.after-sale a. 售后假如你们能供应令人满足售后效劳，你们产品确定会在这儿有市场。13.machine v. 加工机床是用来加工金属制品。14.take-off 起飞飞机起飞时制止吸烟。15.radiocontrol 无线电限制全部模型飞机都是无线电遥控。16.downtown 城市商业区繁忙商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店好场所。17.will 意志力；决心有志者，事竟成。18.house v. 给.房子住据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。19.water v. 淌口水见到苹果，他直流口水。20.rule v. 限制；支配有钱就有势。 Unit 4 Text A Exercises for the Text I.1.c 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.cII.1.smooth 2.similar 3.mental 4.municipal 5.meaningful 6.useful 7.familar 8.single 9.striking10.difficultIII.1.Information that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we have already remembered.3.Catagorezing words helps memory.4.Needless to say,if the books in the library were kept in a random order,readers could not find the books they wanted.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single memtal picture can help up to preserve a memory. Vocabulary Exercises I.1.a.psychologist b.psychology c.psychological2.a.meaningless b.meaning c.meaningful3.a.organized b.organizer c.organization4.a.repeated b.repetition c.repeatII.1.ability 2.accurately 3.focus 4.needless 5.meaningful 6.random 7.Repetition 8.preserve 9.improvement10.image 11.related to 12.associate,withIII.1.mean 2.organize 3.visualize4.associate 5.improve 6.repeat 7.memorize 8 municate 9.categorize10.imagineIV.1.Their research focuses on the learning skills of adults.2.It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3.The adult group consists of 15 people.4.Needless to say,we all know these facts.5.Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experience.6.I always associate the song with my school life. Text B Exercises for the Text I.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.eighteen2.repeat the number over and over3.a cage an three doors4.wait a short time5.a random6.reward7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,and native-speaking students8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial10.the meaning of words Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.e 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.dII.1.kept 2.contrast 3.human 4.released 5.intermediateIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B Grammar Exercises I.1.declarative sentence 2.imperative sentence3.declarative sentence 4.exclamatory sentence5.interrogative sentence 6.exclamatory sentence7.imperative sentence 8.declarative sentence9.declarative sentence 10.imperative sentenceII.1.Did he attend the English lecture yesterday2.Was it still raining when you came in3.Is there anyone in the house4.Was the baby well looked after5.Do you usually get up early in the morning6.Do you like to study in the reading room7.Can he tell you the result next week8.Was she able to swim across the lake9.Will it be good weather tomorrow10.Did Mr. Brown lose his job againIII.1.Where is the post office2.When did Tom graduate from college3.How does he study French4.Who lost the key to the door5.Why did Miss lee fell very bad6.What are listed in the telephone book7.How is your mother8.Which bus do you think she is going to take9.What did he advise you to go10.Why did he comeIV.1.She and husband disagree on many issues.2.Cluld you talk about the problems about taxation.3.Bring me a glass of water,please.4.Your uncle does not say a word at home,does he5.What are the customers complaining about6.Did he travel in France of in Italy last summer7.Did you read the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine8.Do you have to pay a sales tax when you buy something9.Who is responsible for the company's advertising10.Many salaried people did not support the federal goverment at that time,did they Unit 5 Text A Exercises for the TextI.1.b 2.d 3.d 4.c 5.cII.1.bravery 2.eager 3.civilized4.overseas 5.substitute 6.foundation7.mixture 8.belief 9.protein10.containIII.1.pianos/violins 2.firemen 3.data4.deer 5.potatoes/tomatoesIV.1.The soldiers ate millions of pounds of potatoes during WWII.2.One wrong idea was that by eating an animal people could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3.It has not yet been proved whether fish is the best brain food.4.Milk contains rich protein.Therefo
