初中英语语法人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词练习与讲解.doc

U8代词一、代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。1、人称代词,物主代词的用法： 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性）。人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Imemyminemyself我们你，你们他她它他/她/它们一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1实例回顾,分析方法. 1. dog is here.(she) 2. Like doing sports.(their) 3.The box is .(I) 4.my teacher love .(we) 5. Let _ help you.(I) 6. Its time for_ to have lunch.(she)2真题实践,方法运用. 1. She wants to give the cat to_.(she) 2. Whats_ name, please?(you) 3. I didnt tell_ the news.(he) 4. Can you come with_?(I) 5. These books are_.(their) 6. We are going to work in_ school factory tomorrow.(we) 7. The books are new, take care of _.(they) 8. The chair has lost one of_ legs.(it) 9. Could you pass_ a piece of paper, please?(she) 10. Its time for_ to have lunch.(we) 11. Mr. Hu will give_ a talk next week.(you) 12. These books are theirs,_ are over there.(you) 3. 选择填空 1. Whos that at the door? _is John. A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That 2. _is a boy. _name is Jack. A. He, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His 3. They are sitting in _classroom now. A. themB. theirC. theirsD. they 4. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A. his, her B. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her 5. The Greens garden is larger than_. A. weB. usC. oursD. our 6.This is my shirt, I think that one is_. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. our 7. Is this _book, Kate? No. Ask that girl. I think its _.A. yours, herB. your, hersC. your, herD. yours, hers 8. Whos that at the door? _is Jim. A. ItB. HeC. ThisD. That 9. _is a girl _name is Mary. A. She, HerB. He, HimC. He, HisD. Him, His 10. She is sitting in _classroom now. A. herB.sheC. hersD. they 11. Marys answer is different from_, but I really agree with_. A.mine, her B. my, hersC. me, hersD. I, her 12. The Greens garden is larger than_. A. weB. usC.yoursD. you 7b3反身代词1.   作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心； be yourself做你自己 2.  by oneself =alone =on ones own单独地，独自地 3.   搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. Herself 2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 7. Liu Hulans death was great. She thought more of others than _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me10. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 11. Marys ruler is longer than_ A our B their C mine D her12. I guess Tom and his sister enjoyed_at the party A myself B himself C herself D themselves13. Help_ to some beef ,my children. It is very delicious A yourself B yourselves C themselves D himse14. No one taught _French .He learned it all by_ A himself , him B he ,himself C his , himself D him , himself2不定代词的用法：2)all和both的用法：三个或者以上都: .两个都: .1.There were two girls at the door._of them were smiling(微笑). 2.I dont know which movie is more interesting. I want to see_.3. Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One. A. all areB. are allC. both areD. are both Neither nor ,either or 的用法Neither nor意为：_Either or 意为：_1、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but _ of them could answer them.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither 2、Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? I think _ them are useful.（广州市） A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of 3、._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 4. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. (北京卷) A. neither B. either C. none D. both 5. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. (全国卷) A. either B. neither C. some D. any 6. Are the two answers correct? No, _ correct. (全国卷) A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not 7. Theres coffee and tea; you can have _. Thanks. (全国卷) A. either B. each C. one D. it 填空题： 8、Both the boys -（are/is）clever. Either of the two boys _ clever.（are/is） 9、 There are flowers on _（both/ either）sides of the street. 10、 There are flowers on_（both/ either） side of the street. 3) other、the other和another的用法：其他的:(修饰名词) .另一个,另一部分;另一.的,另一.的.(两部分中,另一部分) .再一个,再一个.的(三个及以上的部分): .A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan. 3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please.6.Have you any_books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.9. He is always ready to help _.  A. another B. others C. the other D. Other10. They have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students.  A. the other B. other C. the others D. Others11.- How many more oranges can I have ? - You can have one more. _ are for Tom.  A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 4. I have two color pencils, one is blue and _is green. A. Other B. another C. the othersD. the other4) 不定代词的用法.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody1.I didnt know_there.2.There is_in the room. It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to_. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw_pass, but I didnt know who it was.D.everyone, every one5.The question is quite easy._can answer it.6.I believe that_of us will have a present from them.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there_different in todays newspaper?2. As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him.3.I dont think he knows_about his family now.4.There is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work.5._is ready now. Lets start(开始)6. Have you _ to tell us?  A. important something B. something important  C. important anything D. anything important 7Lei Feng asked _ for return when he helped others.  A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something代词综合练习题：( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday.  A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 "Make_at home." he said to his friends.  A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid  A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_.  A.  You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. You're; yourself ( )5.This blue suit looks better than the green _.  A. / B. one C. suits  D. ones ( ) 6 He has one blue pen and two red_.  A. one's B. those C. one D. Ones( )7  -I'll show you how to throw a frisby. Throw _ like _  A. it; this B. this; it C. it; it D. this; this ( ) 8 There is a pen on the table. Pass _ to me, please.   A. this B. that C. it. D. Which( ) 9 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.  A. any students  B. other student   C. any other student  D. any other students  ( )10. Could you do_for me, please?  A. everything B. nothing C. something D. Anything( )11.  _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.  A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any( )12.  Listen to me. I have_ to tell you.  A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new ( ) 13  By the way, is there_ in today's newspaper?   A. something new B. anything new  C. new something D. new anything常考易错题：1. There is _ egg at home. Will you please get _ for me, please? A. no, someB. not, someC. not any, anyD. not an, any2. A latest English newspaper, please! Only one copy left. Would you like to have _, sir? A. one B. this C. that D. It3. Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan! _. A. thank you all the sameB. Not at all C. Just so-soD. thank you4. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang? Whos calling, please. _. A. Im Mr. Wang B. Mr. Wang is here C. This is Mr. Wang speaking D. Mr. Wang is calling5. Is there _ food in the fridge？Im hungry. A. some B. any C. something D. anything 6. _ have you been to Xian？ Twice. A. How soon B. How m any times C. How often D. How long 7. Shanghai is larger than _ city in New Zealand. A. any other B. other C. all otherD. any 8. The farm ers are all busy _ apples. A. pickB. to pickC. pickingD. to picking 9 ._ it is today! A. What fine weather   B. What a fine weather     C. How a fine weather  D. How fine a weather 10. Which is the way to the _?      A. shoe factory     B. shoes factory     C. shoes factory  D. shoesfactory11._ people here are very friendly to us.      A. The B. / C. A D. An12. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema.    A. Another B. Other C. Others D. other one语法选择篇章：Its very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything _26_ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes _27_ animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags _28_ cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and _29_ water and soil. _30_ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle _31_.We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, _32 _ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 _ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut _34 _ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree _35_.Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now.26. A. use B. using C. is used D. used27. A. another B. other C. others D. the other28. A. who B. which C. how D. where29. A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted30. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If 31. A. then B. their C. it D. itself32. A. but B. so C. and D. or33. A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest34. A. out B. down C. in D. up35. A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow