【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮复习 Module5课件 外研版必修5.ppt

Module 5The Great Sports Personality 漫画欣赏 画面描述 Two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their faces.One man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming. 你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？寓意理解 Faced with the same situation，pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day long.Optimistic people，however，may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents. 重 点 单 词1perform v上演(戏)；扮演(角色)，做，完成，履行She composes and performs her own music.她自己创作音乐自己演奏。剑桥高阶She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。The operation will be performed next week.手术将于下周进行。剑桥高阶【知识链接】performer n表演者；演出者performing arts表演艺术performance n执行；施行；表现；行为；演出；表演perform a play演一出戏perform a part扮演一个角色perform a task执行一项任务perform ones duties尽责任perform an experiment做实验perform well in 在中表现很好即景活用Our school team_very well in the game yesterday and won the first place.Ainformed Bperformed Creformed Duniformed解析：句意:“我们的校队在昨天的比赛中发挥得很好，拿了冠军。”perform well表现/发挥很好，故答案是B，其它选项均不合题意。答案：B2guarantee vt.保证,担保;n.(产品等的)保证,保证书;担保人;抵押品European Airlines guarantees its customers topquality service.欧洲航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。剑桥高阶My watch is still under guarantee，so theyll repair it for free.我的表还在保修期内，他们会免费给修理。We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。【思维拓展】guarantee 保证be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from保证不受/免遭guarantee sth.to sb.对某人保证guarantee sth.to sb.对某人保证under guarantee在保修期限内即景活用同义句转换I guarantee to pay off his debt.I guarantee that I will pay off his debt.They guaranteed their workers regular employment.They guaranteed regular employment to their workers.3purchase vt.买，购买，(付出努力、牺牲)获得，到手She purchased her first house with the money.她用这笔钱买了她的第一座房子。剑桥高阶Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds.现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。【相关链接】purchasable adj.可购买的，可买到的purchase n购买，购买之物purchaser n买主，购买者即景活用The_power of the dollar has declined.Apurchase Bbuy Cbuying Dpurchasing解析：此处为商业用语故选purchase的形式，而“purchasing power”为固定表达“购买力”，此句意为“美元的购买力下降了。”答案：D4score vi.&vt.得分,评分,记分;n.(游戏或比赛)得分,比分;(考试)分数;二十We need someone to score for tomorrows match.我们需要一个人为明天的比赛记分。剑桥高阶Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。Could you keep(record)the score at this afternoons match?你能不能为今天下午的比赛记分？剑桥高阶【思维链接】score a goal进球score full marks得满分keep score记分two score(of)eggs四十个鸡蛋scores of许多，大量【相关链接】score与dozen，dozens ofscore，dozen都可以作名词,表示数量,score译为“20”,dozen译为“12”。(1)score，dozen前有确定的数字时，其后都不加s；修饰名词时score习惯上与of连用，dozen不与of连用。two score 40two dozen 24three score of desks 60张桌子three dozen desks 36张桌子(2)当两个词与人称代词的宾格或指示代词所修饰的名词连接表示所属关系时，score，dozen后必须接介词of。several score of them他们中的几十个人several dozen of them他们中的数十个人(3)dozens of则表示虚数，是“几十个”“许多”的意思，后接复数名词。此时在dozens前面不能加任何数词。We have been there dozens of times.我们到过那里数十次/许多次了。即景活用Which do you want，apples or oranges? I would like to have three_oranges. Ascore Bscore in Cscores Dscores of 解析：本题考查数字的表达。score表示“20”，与具体数字连用不 加“s”，正确答案为A。当指的是若干事物中的一部分时，必须加 of，如：I want three score of these oranges.。句意：你想要苹果还 是橘子？我想要60个橘子。 答案：A5declare vt.宣布,宣告;表明,显露；断言,宣称;申报vi.声明;(公开)表明态度The accused man declared that he was innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。They declared their support for the proposal.他们宣布支持这个提议。剑桥高阶I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。【知识整合】declare sth./sb.to be.宣布为declarethatclause宣布/声明declare for/against声明支持/反对declare war on对宣战declare the meeting open宣布会议开幕declaration n宣布，公告，声明【轻巧辨析】declare/announce(1)declare指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情The results of the election will be declared soon.选举结果很快就会公布。(2)announce指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情The teacher announced to the class that the winter holidays would begin on January 28.老师在班上宣布元月28日放寒假。即景活用The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclare Bhave been declared Chave declared Dwere declared解析：the 28th Olympic Games作主语，因此用被动语态。因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。declare指在正式场合宣布的官方的立场或态度。答案：D经 典 短 语1rise to ones feet站起来He rose to his feet when he heard the bell.他听到铃响就站了起来。He got to/rose to/jumped to his feet(stood up)when she walked in.她进来的时候他站了起来/站起身来/一跃而起。剑桥高阶【用法拓展】get/leap to ones feet站起来/跳起来struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来have/keep ones feet on the ground注重实际，脚踏实地be on ones feet站着stand on ones feet自立，经济上独立on foot步行set foot(on/in)踏上under sb.s feet妨碍着某人即景活用Henry pushed the blanket aside and_.Which one is wrong?Ahad his feet on the ground Brose to his feetCgot to his feet Dgot up 解析：B、C、D三项都表示“站起来”，而A项表示“注重实际，脚踏实地”，显然A项不合语境。答案：A2even though(相当于even if)“即使”；“纵使”，常用来引导让步状语从句。Even if/though I have to sell my house，Ill keep my business going.即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。She hasnt phoned，even though she said she would.虽然她说过要打电话，可还没打。剑桥高阶【相关链接】as if/though好像【知识拓展】让步状语从句还可以用although，though，as，while，no matter疑问句，疑问词ever等。其中，though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也可以不倒装；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词、助动词后的动词原形置于句首)。即景活用There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely，_she was an only child.Aever since Bnow that Ceven though Deven as解析：句意：尽管凯特只是个孩子，但她从来没觉得孤独。ever since意为“自从以来”，需和现在完成时连用；now that意为“既然，由于”；even as意为“恰好，正当的时候”，均不符合要求。答案：C重 要 句 型If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。这是一个复合句。if引导条件状语从句，主句为the chances are.，其中you will see students.为表语从句，引导词that省略。The chances are(that).很可能What are the chances that we shall succeed？我们成功的可能性有多大？The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。【知识链接】 碰巧chance n机会，机遇；可能性；v.碰巧get/have a chance有机会give/offer/provide a chance给/提供机会a chance of(doing) sth.的可能性by chance偶然 做某事的可能性(to do或of doing作名词chance的定语)即景活用Would you like to book a four oclock flight? What chance_of taking an earlier plane? Athere is Bis it Cthere it is Dis there解析：句意：“你想预订四点的航班吗？”“还有没有机会乘坐早点的班机？”考查there is a chance的疑问句式，故答案是D。答案：D高 考 经 典 解 读【例1】 Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，_visit Beijing this summer. (2009陕西，7) Ais going to Bare going to Cwas going to Dwere going to【解题方法指导】 当主语后出现together with/as well as等介词短语 时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除B、D 两项；根据时间状语this summer可知应用一般将来时态。 答案：A教材原文对照Li Ning was the best.When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century,Li Nings name was on it, together with foot baller Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali. (P42)【例2】 It just isnt fair；_I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. (2009辽宁，30) Awhenever Bthough Cfor Dwhile【解题方法指导】 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词的用法。本题句意 为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺 在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。 答案：D教材原文对照The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li Ning clothes, while Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles. (P42)阅读理解题型攻略(五)文娱与体育 该类话题的文章内容包括电影、电视、音乐、舞蹈、球类赛事、球迷球星、趣闻轶事等等,体裁有新闻报道、广告等。我们应根据不同的体裁特点去进行阅读理解,如果是广告类的文章则应注意广告的目的所在；如果是新闻报道，则应注意其导语。总的来说,以灵活的方法来应对不同的文章。 【典例】 Students love movies！Movies are attention grabbers and are attractive to both audio and visual learners.Select one of these World Warthemed films to add to your World Warhistory unit. Hiroshima MaidenThis 1988 madeforTV movie is 60 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 48.This movie is about a young girl who was burned during the bombing of Hiroshima.She，along with 24 other girls，was brought to the United States to receive plastic surgery.This is her story as she lives with an American family who was also touched by the war. MidwayThis 1976 drama is 132 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up. This is a battle movie telling the story of the Japanese attack on Midway Island following their attack on Pearl Harbor，and the United Statesdefense of the island.This World War film shows how the US won the battle with much difficulty and a little luck. The Tuskegee AirmenThis 1995 drama is 110 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up.The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of highly trained black fighter pilots who fought during World War.Prior to this time，the armed forces believed that black men were not capable of being trained to fly complex fighting planes.This film tells the story of the Tuskegee Airmen including Eleanor Roosevelts support and encouragement in the training of black pilots. Eleanor RooseveltThis 1995 PBS documentary(纪录片)is 150 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up.More than a World Warfilm，this documentary deals with most of Eleanor Roosevelts life.It is an excellent addition to World War study showing a continuity to the events of history around the war period as well as Eleanor Roosevelts influence on the United States throughout the war years. 【注】 该句是一个较长的简单句。句中的现在分词结构(telling.)用作定语。句意：这是一部战争题材的电影，电影讲述了日本在进攻珍珠港之后发起的一场攻击中途岛的战争，以及美国对这座岛屿的防卫。学海浪花 1.be suitable for适合于，对合适 2.be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事 学海导航：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部以第二次世界大战为主题的电影。 1.A child who is in fourth grade can see_. A.Midway B.Eleanor Roosevelt C.Hiroshima Maiden D.The Tuskegee Airmen 解析：细节理解题。根据文章对Hiroshima Maiden的描述中提到的“for grades 48”，再结合其他电影在这方面的条件可确定答案。 答案：C 2.Hiroshima Maiden is mainly about_. A.more than 24 girlswar experience B.the bad result of the bombing of Hiroshima C.the girlsdangerous journey to the United States D.a girls life in an American family after the war 解析：主旨归纳题。联系文章对Hiroshima Maiden的介绍，结合其中 的“This is her story as she lives with an American family who was also touched by the war.”可知，这部电影主要描述了二战后一个女孩在一 个美国家庭的生活。 答案：D 3.From The Tuskegee Airmen we can know that_. A.the black pilots were incapable of flying fighting planes B.black fighter pilots were good at flying fighting planes C.Roosevelt supported black pilots quite a lot D.the black pilots used to be afraid of flying fighting planes 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The Tuskegee Airmen were a group of highly trained black fighter pilots who fought during World War .”可知，答案选B。 答案：B 4.Eleanor Roosevelt is different from the other films in that_. A.it shows a great womans life during the war B.it presents many important political events C.it introduces part of American great history D.it proves the womens perseverance and bravery 解析：细节理解题。文章最后一段中的“this documentary deals with most of Eleanor Roosevelts life”说明电影主要介绍了埃莉诺罗斯福的 生活。故答案选A。 答案：A 点击此处进入 能力闯关