人教版七下unit3知识点.doc

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式 写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?一、知识讲授1、How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，“如何,怎样，用什么手段”本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 交通工具，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by + 交通工具，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get “到达”，get to+地点，但是here、there、home，不+to eg: Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight. Ill get there on time.2、It takes about 25 minutes to walk.It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间【辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take(1) spend 的主语必须是人。常用于 spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth. “某人花时间/金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.(2)cost的主语只能是物。 sth cost sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3)pay的主语必须是人。 sb pay some money for sth. “某人为某物付款”。 eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.(4)take It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake.3、Then the early bus takes him to school taketo “把带到”【辨析】take，bring与fetchtake“带走，拿走”，强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring“带走”，强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch“去拿，去取”，即离开说话地去取某物后再回来，强调动作的往返4、How do students around the world get to school ? (1)意为“环绕；围绕；绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun.(2)表示“在四周” eg: There are many trees around the playground.(3)表示“在的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ?(4)表示“大约”，常与数字连用 eg: He goes to school at around 8 ocolck.5、In North America, not all student take the bus to school. not all这个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”，意为“并不是所有的都”。当not用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时，均属于部分否定。eg: Not all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。6、I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English.in Chinese “用汉语”，in 表示“用”，用“用某种语言，用某种材料，用某种方式”eg: I paid the bill in cash.【辨析】say, speak, talk与tellsay“说，讲”，说话的内容speak“说，讲”，讲某种语言，（在会上）发言要用speaktalk“谈话；交谈”， with, about或totell“说；告诉”， tell sb about sth “告诉某人关于某事“tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人（不要）做某事”【辨析】look, read, see与watchlook“看”的动作，强调“看”的动作，look at, look like，look afterread“读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图see“看见，看到”，“看”的结果，常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch“观看，注视”，非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看，比赛、电视many students是单指学生数量多，侧重数量many of the students是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分too太 1. too much意为“太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。I had too much housework to do yesterday . She talks too much . much too “过分，太”，much too+形容词或副词，不+动词。The question is much too difficult . Youre walking much too fast . 2.tooto 太而不能.同： sothat 太以至于二、语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况： take a/the + 交通工具（单数） by + 交通工具（单数） on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具eg: How do you go to work every day? I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car. 2、how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况： 用长度单位表示 eg: How far is it from your home to the bus stop ? Its five kilometers. 用时间表示 eg: How far is the park from the shop ? Its ten minutes walk. 3、how long 用来提问时间，意为“多久”。 eg: How long have you been in America? For two years. 一模复习第一天Unit1 How can we become good learners? 1. What about doing sth ? What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘； The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。 b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done， 表示 例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. Its +adj+ (for sb) to do sth Its too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 6. The more you read, the faster youll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 7. find it + adj + to do sth I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！1、 train 火车 2. bus 公交车 3、 subway 地铁 4、 ride v骑 n旅行 rode-ridden 5、 bike 自行车 6、 sixty 六十 7、 seventy 七十 8、 eighty 八十9、 ninety 九十 10、hundred 一百 11、far 很 12、minute 分钟13、kilometer 公里 14、new 新的 15、every 每一个 16、by 通过，被 17、drive 开车 18、live 活的，生动的 19、stop 停止 20、cross 交叉 21、river 河，江 22、many 许多 23、village 村庄，村民 24、between 介于之间25、bridge 桥 26、boat 小船 27、ropeway 28、year 年；岁 29、afraid 害怕；惧怕 30、like 像；怎么样（介词）31、leave 离开left 32、dream 梦想；睡梦 33、true 真的；符合实际的